Roy Romer
Roy Romer | |
---|---|
Superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District | |
In office June 7, 2000 – November 13, 2006 | |
Preceded by | Ramon C. Cortines(acting) |
Succeeded by | David L. Brewer III |
General Chair of theDemocratic National Committee | |
In office January 21, 1997 – September 25, 1999 Served withSteven Grossman(national chair) | |
Preceded by | Chris Dodd |
Succeeded by | Ed Rendell |
Chair of theNational Governors Association | |
In office August 4, 1992 – August 17, 1993 | |
Preceded by | John Ashcroft |
Succeeded by | Carroll A. Campbell Jr. |
39thGovernor of Colorado | |
In office January 13, 1987 – January 12, 1999 | |
Lieutenant | Mike Callihan Samuel H. Cassidy Gail Schoettler |
Preceded by | Richard Lamm |
Succeeded by | Bill Owens |
Treasurer of Colorado | |
In office March 23, 1977 – January 13, 1987 | |
Governor | Richard Lamm |
Preceded by | Sam Brown |
Succeeded by | Gail Schoettler |
Personal details | |
Born | Roy Rudolf Romer October 31, 1928 Garden City, Kansas,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Bea Miller (died 2023) |
Children | 7 (includingPaulandChris) |
Education | Colorado State University(BA) University of Colorado Boulder(LLB) Yale University |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | US Air Force |
Battles/wars | Korean War |
Roy Rudolf Romer(born October 31, 1928) is an American politician who served as the39th Governor of Coloradofrom 1987 to 1999, and subsequently as thesuperintendentof theLos Angeles Unified School Districtfrom 2000 to 2006.
Background and personal life
[edit]Romer was born inGarden City, Kansas,on October 31, 1928, the son of Margaret Elizabeth (Snyder) and Irving Rudolph Romer.[1][2]He grew up in the southeastern Colorado town ofHolly.Romer received a bachelor's degree inagricultural economicsfromColorado State Universityin 1950, where he served for one year as President of the Associated Students of Colorado State University. He later received a law degree from theUniversity of Colorado School of Lawin 1952.[1]He also studied ethics for one year atYale Divinity School,and was a legal officer in theU.S. Air Force.
Romer was married to Beatrice Miller Romer for 70 years, until her death in 2023.[3]They had seven children, includingPaul Romer,a Nobel Prize-winning economist, andChris Romer,who was elected to a Colorado State Senate seat from Denver in 2006.[4]His granddaughter,Rachel Romeris the co-founder and CEO ofGuild Education.[5]
Early professional activities
[edit]In the 1950s and 1960s, Romer was an attorney inDenver.He was also active in the management of his family's agricultural operations throughout Colorado.[citation needed]
Political career
[edit]Colorado state government
[edit]Romer served in theColorado House of Representativesfrom 1958 to 1962 and in theColorado Senatefrom 1962 to 1966. In 1966, Romer unsuccessfully challenged Republican U.S. SenatorGordon Allott.
Romer was ColoradoState Treasurerfrom 1977 to 1987 (winning re-election to full four-year terms in 1978 and 1982), and a member of the governor's cabinet. Romer was first elected as governor in 1986, and re-elected in 1990 and 1994; he was the second Colorado governor to serve three terms.[6]In 1997, Romer, along with Utah GovernorMichael O. Leavittand Wyoming GovernorJim Geringer,led a bipartisan team of 19 state governors in the founding ofWestern Governors University.
National political positions
[edit]Romer chaired theDemocratic Governors Associationin 1991. In 1992, he was co-chairman of the Democratic National Platform Committee. Romer served as national vice chair of theDemocratic Leadership Council,and was a national co-chairman of the Clinton-Gore '96 campaign. In 1997, Romer was elected to serve as general chairman of theDemocratic National Committee.[1]
From 1992 to 1993, Romer served as chair of theNational Governors Association.[1]In 1994–1995 he chaired theEducation Commission of the States,and in 1995, was part of a bipartisan effort by the nation's governors to reformMedicaid.[citation needed]
Romer v. Evans
[edit]In law, his name is associated with the anti-discrimination suitRomer v. Evansthat was brought to theSupreme Courtduring his tenure as Governor of Colorado. Though he was opposed to the amendment to the Constitution of Colorado in question, he defended the law, which prevented protected status based upon homosexuality orbisexuality,in state and federal court in his position as Governor during litigation. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled against the state's defense ofAmendment 2,that it had “a rational relationship to legitimate state interests". The Court then invalidated Amendment 2 under thedue process clause of the Fourteenth Amendmentof the Federal Constitution. The state ultimately failed to give a "rational basis"to the purpose of the law. The case did not go as far to ruling that gays and lesbians are protected as intermediate or strict scrutiny under the Fourteenth Amendment and left that question to lower federal and state courts to decide.
Romer v. Grant
[edit]In October 2004, Roy Romer and theLos Angeles Unified School Districtfiled suit in the United States District Court, Central District of California against David Grant, a former student of the Los Angeles Unified School District. The suit cited false endorsement of theLanham Act,violation of theCan-Spam Act,California Statutory Cyber Piracy, violation of the right of publicity under California statutory and common law, and California statutoryunfair competition.[citation needed]
The lawsuit alleged David Grant attempted to lure the district's 700,000 students to a pornographic website. Roy Romer and the Los Angeles Unified School District subsequently settled the suit by paying Grant $360,000.00 in exchange for the domain name royromer.com.[citation needed]
Professional activities
[edit]On June 7, 2000,[7]he becameSuperintendentof theLos Angeles Unified School District,where he served for six years. On October 12, 2006, the Los Angeles Board of Education unanimously namedDavid L. Brewer IIIas his successor.
On April 25, 2007, Roy Romer began his service as the chairman and lead spokesman forStrong American Schools,a nonprofit project responsible for runningEd in 08,an information and initiative campaign funded by theBill and Melinda Gates Foundationand theEli and Edythe Broad foundation,aimed at encouraging 2008 presidential contenders to include education in their campaign policies.[8]
Honors and awards
[edit]In 2008, Roy Romer Middle School in Los Angeles was named after him and it was first opened to students in September of that year.[9]
References
[edit]- ^abcdMoore, Maloy, ed. (June 7, 2000)."Roy R. Romer".Los Angeles Times.p. A20.RetrievedFebruary 28,2024– viaNewspapers.com.
- ^Irene English Shoemaker (1990).Van Buskirk, a legacy from New Amsterdam: a genealogy of the descendants of Lauren Andriessen and Jannetje Jans, married New Amsterdam 12 December 1658.R.W. Shoemaker.
- ^Birkeland, Bente (September 12, 2023)."Bea Romer, former Colorado first lady — and lifelong advocate for early childhood education — has died".Colorado Public Radio.RetrievedFebruary 28,2024.
- ^Woodruff, Judy (February 6, 1998)."Romer Acknowledges Extramarital Relationship".CNN.
- ^Wilson, Alexandra; Adams, Susan (December 31, 2019)."Class Act: This 31-Year-Old's Company Rocketed To A $1 Billion Valuation Helping Workers Get Degrees".Forbes.RetrievedApril 4,2021.
- ^The Colorado constitution now limits governors to two consecutive terms and eight years in office ("Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon March 27, 2008.RetrievedMarch 24,2007.
{{cite web}}
:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)) - ^"Colorado Ex-Governor Takes Schools Post".The New York Times.The Associated Press. June 7, 2000.
- ^Herszenhorn, David M. (April 25, 2007)."Billionaires Start $60 Million Schools Effort".The New York Times.
- ^"School starts today for LAUSD students".Torrance Daily Breeze.September 3, 2008.
External links
[edit]- 1928 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century Colorado politicians
- 21st-century California politicians
- American Presbyterians
- Colorado State University alumni
- Colorado lawyers
- Democratic National Committee chairs
- Democratic Party Colorado state senators
- Democratic Party governors of Colorado
- Democratic Party members of the Colorado House of Representatives
- Los Angeles Unified School District superintendents
- Military personnel from Colorado
- Military personnel from Kansas
- People from Garden City, Kansas
- People from Prowers County, Colorado
- State treasurers of Colorado
- United States Air Force officers
- University of Colorado Boulder alumni
- University of Colorado Law School alumni
- Western Governors University people
- Yale Divinity School alumni