Russians in Pakistanare a small expatriate community and consist entirely of students, employees, families and diplomats stationed inside the country. During the nine-yearSoviet occupation of Afghanistan,Moscowhad attempted to establish a commercial and industrial presence inPakistan,by opening anAeroflotoffice and setting up subsidiaries of steel and oil industries as well as a tractor factory. With only 56 Soviets in Pakistan in 1972, their numbers had suddenly jumped to 1,374 by 1980.[1]In his book, the French political expertRoland Jacquardmentions that Pakistani authorities, who were already opposed to the Soviet presence in Afghanistan, became alarmed by the burgeoning increase of the population and entailed the Soviets to reduce their diplomatic presence in Islamabad by half.[1]It has been alleged that during the time period, there was a strong presence of SovietKGBagents in the country, who carried out spy work primarily fromPeshawarand Islamabad in tandem with several hundred AfghanWADagents, and monitored Pakistani aid to the Afghan mujahideen. According to Jacquard, one of the Soviet Union's objectives was to bring Pakistan under its sphere of influence and even when a sizeable number of Soviet diplomats were removed from operations in the country, there were approximately one-third who still worked for theKGBspy agency.[1]
