Ruy Gómez de Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli

Rui Gomes da Silva I
Prince of Éboli,Duke of Pastrana
Prince of Éboli
Born	27 October 1516 Chamusca,Kingdom of Portugal
Died	29 July 1573 (aged 56) Madrid,Crown of Castile
Spouse(s)	Ana de Mendoza
Issue Detail	Diogo, 1st Marquis of Alenquer Rodrigo, 2nd Duke of Pastrana Fernando, Bishop of Sigüenza
Father	Francisco da Silva
Mother	D. Maria de Noronha

DomRui Gomes da Silva(in Spanish,Ruy Gómez de Silva), 1st Prince of Eboli (27 October 1516 inChamusca– 29 July 1573 inMadrid), was aPortuguesenoble and one of KingPhilip II of Spain's main advisers.

Earlier life

Rui Gomes da Silva was born inChamusca,Portugaland was the second son of Dom Francisco da Silva, Lord of Ulme and Chamusca. In March 1526, he escortedInfantaIsabel of PortugaltoSevillewhere she marriedCharles I of Spain.

He remained in Spain living within Isabel's entourage. In 1527, whenPhilip II of Spainwas born, Rui became hispage.An enormous friendship linked the two boys during their entire lives. In 1554 when his eldest brother John died, Rui inherited the lordship of Ulme and Chamusca.

Ascension to power

When Philip inherited the Spanish throne in 1556, as Philip II, Rui, who had been close to one of the more influential ministers, received several honors, among them,prince ofÉboliandSumiller de Corpsto the King. As a minister of Philip II, Rui Gomes da Silva had a remarkable importance within the Spanish politics, and Philip II granted him the highest nobility title,Grandee of Spain.In April 1559, he was one of the signatories of theTreaty of Cateau-Cambrésiswhich ended theItalian WarswithFrance.

Ebolist party

Due to his influence in the SpanishCourt,Rui was known among foreign ambassadors as "Rey Gomes" (King Gomes), instead of his Hispanicized name "Ruy Gomes". His biggest political adversary wasFernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba.They had differing views concerning Spain's government. TheDuke of Pastranadefended a much more federalist and compromise-oriented system, while the Duke of Alba was for the centralization of the power within a unified and martial monarchy.

Marriage and issue

Ana de Mendoza, Princess of Éboli

In 1552, Rui became engaged to 12-year-oldAna de Mendoza,daughter of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of Francavilla, as per suggestion and request byPhilip II.The formal wedding promise took place on 18 April 1553.

They had ten children:

• Jose da Silva Gomes III (c. 1558–1563)
• Ana da Silva e Mendonça, Duchess of Medina Sidonia(1560–1610)
• Rodrigo da Silva e Mendonça (1562–1596), 2nd Duke of Pastrana
• Pedro da Silva e Mendonça (c. 1563)
• Diego da Silva e Mendonça (1564–1630),Viceroy of Portugal(1615–1621), 1stMarquis of Alenquer
• Ruy da Silva e Mendonça (1565–?), 1st marquis of La Eliseda
• Fernando da Silva e Mendonça (10 February 1570 – 23 July 1639)Bishop of Sigüenza(1623–1639)
• Maria da Silva e Mendonça (c. 1570)
• Ana da Silva e Mendonça (1573–1614)

Titles

In theKingdom of Portugal,Rui Gomes da Silva was styled as:

• Rui Gomes da Silva, Lord of Ulme and of Chamusca

In theCrown of Castile,Rui Gomes da Silva was styled as:

• Ruy Gómez de Silva, Prince of Éboli,Duke of Pastrana,Duke of Estremera, Count of Melito

Sources

• Boyden, James M. (1995).The Courtier and the King: Ruy Gómez de Silva, Phillip II, and the Court of Spain.University of California Press.ISBN0-520-08622-8ISBN978-0520086227
• Haan, Bertrand (2010).Une Paix pour L'éternité; Traité du Cateau-Cambrésis(in French). Casa de Velázquez.ISBN978-8490961308.
• Mother Love in the Renaissance: The Princess of Éboli's Letters to Her Favorite Sonby Helen H. Reed, pags 152-176 inPower and Gender in Renaissance Spain,edit. by prof. Helen Nader. University of Illinois Press (2003).
• Eboli. Secretos de la vida de Ana de Mendozaby Ignacio Ares, Algaba Ediciones (2005).
• Ana de Mendoza y la Cerda (1540-1592)
• Rui Gómes da Silva (1516-1573)