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San Pedro, Los Angeles

Coordinates:33°44′N118°17′W/ 33.74°N 118.29°W/33.74; -118.29
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San Pedro
Neighborhood of Los Angeles
The historic Harbor View House
The historicHarbor View House
Boundaries of San Pedro as drawn by the Los Angeles Times
Boundaries of San Pedro as drawn by theLos Angeles Times
San Pedro is located in Southern Los Angeles
San Pedro
San Pedro
Location within Southern Los Angeles
Coordinates:33°44′N118°17′W/ 33.74°N 118.29°W/33.74; -118.29
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyLos Angeles
CityLos Angeles
Named forPope Peter I of Alexandria
Elevation
[1]
112 ft (34 m)
Population
• Total86,000
Time zoneUTC−8(PST)
• Summer (DST)UTC−7(PDT)
ZIP code
ZIP Codes90731-90734[2]
Area code(s)310/424
GNISfeature ID1661392

San Pedro(/sænˈpiːdroʊ/sanPEE-droh;[3][4][5][6]Spanish: "St. Peter" ) is a neighborhood located within theSouth BayandHarbor regionof theCity of Los Angeles, California,United States. Formerly a separate city, it consolidated with Los Angeles in 1909. ThePort of Los Angeles,a major international seaport, is partially located within San Pedro. The district has grown from being dominated by the fishing industry, to aworking-classcommunity within the city of Los Angeles, to an increasingly dense and diverse community.

History[edit]

Indigenous[edit]

TheTongvausedte'aatsto navigate the coastline.

The peninsula, including all of San Pedro, was the homeland of theTongvafor thousands of years, home to the village ofChowignaalong and the nearbySuangna.In other areas of theLos Angeles Basinarcheological sites date back to at least about 10,000 years old.[7][8]The Tongva used seafaring plank canoes orte'aats,found all throughout the coastline, to travel to and from the Channel Islands and along the coastline. The boats are still constructed by the Tongva today and retain a cultural significance.[9][10]

First contact with Europeans occurred in 1542 withJuan Rodríguez Cabrillo,the Spanish explorer who noted the extensive presence of the plank boats of the neighboringChumash.[11]

Origin of name[edit]

DonManuel Domínguez,aCaliforniopolitician, signer of theCalifornia Constitutionand owner ofRancho San Pedrohelped found the settlement at San Pedro, then a small fishing village.

San Pedro was named forSt. Peter of Alexandria,as his feast day is November 24 on theecclesiastical calendarof Spain, the day on whichJuan Rodríguez Cabrillodiscovered the San Pedro Bay in 1542.[6]Santa Catalina Island,named afterCatherine of Alexandria,was claimed for theSpanish Empirethe next day, on her feast day, November 25. In 1602–1603,Sebastián Vizcaíno(1548–1624) officially surveyed and mapped the California coastline, including San Pedro Bay, forNew Spain.The anglicized pronunciation is "san-PEE-dro".[5]

Settlement[edit]

Rudecinda Sepúlveda de Dodson, pioneer of San Pedro and a founder of theSan Pedro Woman's Club

European settlement began in 1769 as part of an effort to populate California, although trade restrictions encouraged more smuggling than regular business. In 1784, theSpanish CrowndeededRancho San Pedro,a tract of over 75,000 acres (300 km2), to retired soldier Juan José Domínguez, who helped explore California with thePortolá expeditionin 1769–1770. Rancho San Pedro was the firstland grantin theAlta Californiaportion of the Province ofLas CaliforniasinNew Spain.

When New Spain won its independence from theSpanish Empireand Alta California became part of Mexico, the trade restrictions were lifted, and the town flourished.

Under United States control after 1848, when the United States defeated Mexico in theMexican–American War,the harbor was greatly improved and expanded under the guidance ofPhineas BanningandJohn Gately Downey,the seventh governor of California after theFree Harbor Fight.In 1868 Banning created theLos Angeles & San Pedro Railroad,Southern California's first railroad and used it to transport goods fromSan Pedro BaytoLos Angeles,which soon became a major city in Southern California.[12]

1859 survey map ofRancho San Pedro

San Pedro was a township in the 1860 census. The township consisted of the present-daySouth Baycommunities,Comptonand westernLong Beach.[13]Census records report a population of 359 in 1860. The township was renamed Wilmington Township for 1870.[14]

In 1906, the city of Los Angeles annexed theHarbor Gateway,a long, narrow strip of land connecting the city to the northern border ofWilmington,and in 1909, the larger city consolidated with Wilmington and with San Pedro.[15]

In 1929, the city experienced theSunken City Disaster,where an earthquake caused multiple homes to slide off a cliff into the sea.[16]

United States Navy Battle Fleet home port 1919–1940[edit]

USSNevada,port of call at San Pedro, 1934

In 1888, theWar Departmenttook control of a tract of land next to the bay and added to it in 1897 and 1910. This becameFort MacArthurin 1914 and was a coastal defense site for many years.Woodrow Wilsontransferred 200 United States Navy ships from the Atlantic to the Pacific in 1919 when tension arose between the United States and Japan over the fate of China.San Diego Baywas considered too shallow for the largest ships, so thebattleshipsanchored in San Pedro Bay on August 9, 1919. Local availability of fuel oil minimized transportation costs, and consistently good weather allowed frequent gunnery exercises off the nearbyChannel Islands of California.The heavycruisersof theScouting Forcewere transferred from the Atlantic to San Pedro in response to the 1931Japanese invasion of Manchuria.By 1934, 14 battleships, twoaircraft carriers,14 cruisers, and 16 support ships were based at San Pedro. On April 1, 1940, thePacific Fleetbattleships sailed to Hawaii for annual fleet exercises. The battleships remained in theHawaiian Islandsto deter Japanese aggression until theattack on Pearl Harbor.Thefleet post office,supply depot, fuel depot,degaussingrange,ECMrepair facility, and naval training schools for small craft, fire fighters, merchant ship communications, and anti-submarine attack remained at San Pedro through World War II;[17]but the battle fleet never returned.[18]

San Pedro was selected as the final home port of the battleshipUSSIowa(BB-61).TheIowanow serves as a museum ship and memorial recognizing "the positive contributions of this battleship and its crew at critical moments in American history".[19]

Fort MacArthur,now a sub-base ofLos Angeles Air Force Base,serves as privatized housing and administrative annex under the management of Tierra Vista Communities.

Geography and climate[edit]

In this nighttime aerial photograph of Los Angeles, San Pedro is in the center and right foreground, including part of the brightly litTerminal Island.The dark peninsula to the left of San Pedro isPalos Verdes.

The neighborhood is bordered to the north by the fellow Los Angeles City neighborhood ofHarbor Cityand the city ofTorrance,to the east by the Los Angeles City neighborhood ofWilmingtonand the city ofLong Beach,to the south by thePacific Ocean,and to the west byRancho Palos Verdesand the city ofLomita.[20][21][22]

Climate data for San Pedro, Los Angeles
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 67
(19) 		68
(20) 		68
(20) 		71
(22) 		73
(23) 		76
(24) 		81
(27) 		82
(28) 		80
(27) 		77
(25) 		72
(22) 		67
(19) 		73
(23)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 46
(8) 		48
(9) 		50
(10) 		52
(11) 		56
(13) 		59
(15) 		62
(17) 		63
(17) 		62
(17) 		57
(14) 		50
(10) 		46
(8) 		54
(12)
Averageprecipitationinches (mm) 3.31
(84) 		3.12
(79) 		2.69
(68) 		0.70
(18) 		0.27
(6.9) 		0.08
(2.0) 		0.03
(0.76) 		0.13
(3.3) 		0.25
(6.4) 		0.43
(11) 		1.17
(30) 		1.85
(47) 		14.02
(356)
Source:[23]

Locations of interest[edit]

TheSea Princessin Port of Los Angeles

San Pedro, Wilmington, and Terminal Island are the locations of thePort of Los Angeles.TheVincent Thomas Bridgeis a 1,500-foot-long (457 m)suspension bridgelinking San Pedro withTerminal Islandand named afterCalifornia AssemblymanVincent Thomas.(It is the fourth longest suspension bridge in California.) Nearby is theBattleshipIowamuseum and attraction, theLos Angeles Maritime Museum(the largestmaritime museumin California), and themuseum shipSSLane Victory(a fully operationalVictory shipof World War II andNational Historic Landmark).Ports O' Call Village,a tourist destination, which provided shopping venues, waterfront eateries, was demolished in 2019 to make way forWest Harbor,a majorwaterfrontfood halland park under development, slated to open in 2024.[24][25][26]A historic naval warehouse built in 1944 housesCrafted at the Port of Los Angeles,a permanent craft marketplace.

Point Fermin Light

TheFrank Gehry–designedCabrillo Marine Aquariumhad its origins in the old Cabrillo Beach Marine Museum which was located in the historic Bath House atCabrillo Beach.ThePoint Fermin Light,a Victorian-era structure built in the late 19th century, is a museum and park on a bluff overlooking the ocean. TheKorean Bell of Friendshipis a massive bronze memorialbelldonated bySouth Koreain 1976 to the people of Los Angeles. The church ofMary Star of the Seais a prominent landmark with a steeple-top statue overlooking the harbor.

On 28th Street, between Gaffey Street and Peck Avenue, is a steep section of public roadway. For about 50 feet (15 m), the street climbs at a 33.3% angle, although the rest of the street is less steep.[27]

Demographics[edit]

Population history[edit]

A cyclist on Beacon Street around the time of annexation by Los Angeles in 1909

Ethnically diverse San Pedro was a magnet for European immigrants from various countries for years, reflected in the number of restaurants representing diverse cuisines, especiallyCroatian,Portuguese,Mexican,Italian,IrishandGreek.San Pedro is home to the largest Italian-American community in Southern California, centered on the "Via Italia" (South Cabrillo Avenue). San Pedro is also considered the heart of theCroatianandNorwegiancommunities in Los Angeles. The Croatian community, originally composed of seafarers and fishermen from theDalmatia(especially the islands ofBrač,Hvar,VisandKorčula) region, has been present in San Pedro since the settlement began more than 200 years ago. The City of Los Angeles even named a stretch of 9th Street "Croatian Place" in honor of the city's old Croatian community. The Norwegian presence can be felt at theNorwegian Seamen's Church.

Until February 1942, San Pedro was home to a vibrantJapaneseimmigrant community of about 3,000 people who lived in what had been described as a "typical Japanese Fishing Village" onTerminal Island(East San Pedro). These Japanese immigrants pioneered albacore fishing out of San Pedro Bay and harvesting abalone off White Point,[28]thus leading the way in establishing a viable fishing industry in San Pedro. The 48-hour forced expulsion of these San Pedro residents and the razing of their homes and shops, as part of theJapanese-American internmentduring World War II, is described inJeanne Wakatsuki Houston's memoirFarewell to Manzanar.

2000 census[edit]

St. Peter Catholic Church.

A total of 80,065 people lived in San Pedro's 12.06 square miles, according to the 2000 U.S. census—averaging 6,640 people per square mile, near Los Angeles' total population density. The median age was 34 in the San Pedro neighborhood, considered average for Los Angeles.[29]

San Pedro is considered highly diverse ethnically, with adiversity indexof 63.0.[30]In 2000,whitesmade up 44.2% of the population,Latinoswere at 40.8%,blacksat 6.1%,Asiansat 4.8% and others at 4.1%. Mexico and Italy were the most common places of birth for the 24.5% of the residents who were born abroad, considered a low percentage of foreign-born when compared with the city as a whole.[29]

The $57,508 median household income in 2008 dollars was average for the city and county. Renters occupied 56.1% of the housing units, and homeowners occupied the rest. In 2000 there were 3,394 families headed by single parents, or 17.5%, a rate that was average for the county and the city. In the same year there were 6,559 military veterans, or 11% of the population, considered high when compared to the city and county as a whole.[29]

Transportation[edit]

J Line[edit]

Downtown San Pedro
J Line
Services
Preceding station Metro Busway Following station
Harbor Beacon
(with interim stops)
towardEl Monte
 J Line
950
 Terminus

Line 950 of theLos Angeles Metro Busway'sJ Lineterminates in downtown San Pedro. The line runs north toDowntown Los Angelesfollowing theHarbor Freeway(I-110) andHarbor Transitwaybefore following theEl Monte Buswayalong theSan Bernardino Freeway(I-10) east to its northeastern terminus inEl Monte.

Heading south fromHarbor Beacon Park & Ridealong Beacon Street, the line turns west along First Street, then south along Pacific Avenue down to its southern terminus at 21st Street. Heading back north, the line turns west on 22nd Street, north on Gaffey Street, and finally east onto 19th Street before once again meeting Pacific Avenue and turning north.

Downtown San Pedro stops include:

  • Beacon Street at 1st Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 1st Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 3rd Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 7th Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 11th Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 15th Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 17th Street
  • Pacific Avenue at 19th Street (southbound only)
  • Pacific Avenue at 21st Street

Government and infrastructure[edit]

City Council[edit]

San Pedro Municipal Building,Beaux-Artsstructure completed in 1928

San Pedro anchors the southern end ofLos Angeles City Council District 15,which has long been represented only by residents of San Pedro. The neighborhood, according to theLos Angeles Times,"despite accounting for less than one-third of the district's population has enjoyed outsize influence as the district's traditional base of political power."[31]

San Pedro Post Office Building

Federal government[edit]

TheUnited States Postal Serviceoperates the San Pedro Post Office at 839 South Beacon Street and the Eastview Post Office at 28649 South Western Avenue.[32][33]The USPS also operates the Seafarers Post Office at Suite A at 93 Berth in close proximity to the San Pedro Post Office.[34]

TheFederal Bureau of Prisonsoperates theFederal Correctional Institution, Terminal IslandonTerminal Islandand in San Pedro.[35]

Education[edit]

Cabrillo BeachBathhouse.

Just 23.8% of San Pedro residents aged 25 or older had completed a four-year degree in 2000, about average when compared with the city and the county at large, and the percentage of those residents with more than a high school diploma was high for the county.[29]

Primary and secondary schools[edit]

San Pedro is served by theLos Angeles Unified School District.The area is within Board District 7.[36]As of 2023, Tanya Ortiz Franklin represents the district.[37]

San Pedro High School,Mary Star of the Sea High School,and thePort of Los Angeles High Schoolare the primary high schools within the region. San Pedro High School is home to the protected landmarks in the form of The English Language Arts and Administration Buildings (c. 1939, 1936, resp.). The school celebrated its 100-year anniversary in 2003. It is home to both the Marine Science and Police Academy Magnet programs. Port of Los Angeles High School is a public charter high school, fusing a college preparatory program with elective coursework in International Business and Maritime Studies. Such studies reinforce the significant impact of California's ports on the global economy and international trade.

As of 2012, test scores tended to be higher in the area's elementary schools than in its middle and high schools.[38]

Under certain specific circumstances, residents of San Pedro may be admitted into schools in thePalos Verdes Peninsula Unified School Districtlocated in the neighboringPalos Verdes Peninsula;[39]specifically they may attend Miraleste Intermediate School andPalos Verdes High School.This admittance is only granted if a student's parent or guardian is enlisted in theUS military,has a parent or guardian employed within the Palos Verdes Peninsula, has a grandparent residing within the Palos Verdes Peninsula, or if the student simply lives in a closer vicinity to a PVPUSD school than any other LAUSD schools.

Primary schools (Grades 1–5)
  • 15th Street Elementary[40][41]
  • Bandini Elementary[42]
  • Barton Hill Elementary[43][44]
  • Cabrillo Early Education Center[45]
  • Cabrillo Elementary[46]
  • Leland Elementary[47]
  • Park Western Harbor Magnet[48]
  • Point Fermin Marine Science Magnet[49]
  • San Pedro/Wilmington Early Education Center[50]
  • South Shores Magnet for the Visual and Performing Arts Elementary School
  • Taper Elementary[51][52]
  • Taper Avenue Elementary Technology Magnet Center[53]
  • White Point Elementary[54]
  • Crestwood Elementary
  • 7th Street Elementary
Secondary schools (Grades 6–12)
Continuation schools
  • Angel's Gate Continuation High[59]
  • Cooper Community Day School[60]
  • Harbor Community Adult School[61]
  • Harbor Occupational Center[62]
Private schools

Private schools in San Pedro include:

Grades Preschool–8
Grades 1–8
Grades 6–12
  • Rolling Hills Estates Preparatory School—the current location opened on February 6, 2007.[66]
Grades 9–12

Libraries[edit]

Los Angeles Public Libraryoperates the San Pedro Regional Branch Library at 931 South Gaffey. This library was opened in 1983 in the presence of the late Los Angeles MayorTom Bradley.[68]

Media[edit]

San Pedro News-Pilot,a newspaper, closed in 1998.[69]

Events[edit]

Honor[edit]

San Pedro was declared 2017 Neighborhood of the year by Curbed Los Angeles.[70]

Notable people[edit]

Main article:People from San Pedro, Los Angeles

In popular culture[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^"San Pedro".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.
  2. ^"San Pedro ZIP Codes".zipdatamaps.com. 2022.RetrievedNovember 11,2022.
  3. ^"Pronouncing 'Los Angeles'".Los Angeles Almanac.
  4. ^"KNX On Your Corner: 'San Pee-dro' Vs. 'San Pay-dro'".July 19, 2013.
  5. ^abLauren Lloyd (May 7, 2013)."Why Spanish Pronunciations Of L.A. Neighborhoods Are Making A Comeback".LAist.Gothamist LLC. Archived fromthe originalon June 9, 2013.RetrievedDecember 13,2013.
  6. ^abPollack, Gina (July 22, 2019)."How To Speak LA: Your Guide To The City's Most Debated And Mispronounced Words".LAist.RetrievedMay 22,2021.
  7. ^"Survey of park to determine burial-ground limits".Orange County Register.October 9, 2013.RetrievedDecember 21,2022.
  8. ^Loewe, Ronald (2016).Of sacred lands and strip malls: the battle for Puvungna.Lanham, MD. p. 138.ISBN978-0-7591-2162-1.OCLC950751182.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^L. Frank (2007).First families: a photographic history of California Indians.Kim Hogeland. Berkeley, Calif.: Heyday Books. p. 108.ISBN978-1-59714-013-3.OCLC76901815.
  10. ^A passage in time: the archaeology and history of the Santa Susana Pass State Historical Park, California.Richard Ciolek-Torrello. Tucson: Statistical Research. 2006. p. 47.ISBN1-879442-89-2.OCLC70910964.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^Helvarg, David (2016).The Golden Shore: California's Love Affair with the Sea.New World Library. pp. 20–22.ISBN9781608684403.
  12. ^Nathan Masters (January 17, 2013)."Lost Train Depots of Los Angeles".Socal Focus.KCET.
  13. ^Paul R. Spitzzeri (Fall 2007)."What a Difference a Decade Makes: Ethnic and Racial Demographic Change in Los Angeles County during the 1860s"(PDF).Branding Iron.
  14. ^U.S. Census Bureau."Population of the United States in 1860: California"(PDF).
  15. ^Stolberg, Sheryl (February 26, 1988)."No Longer the City It Once Was, San Pedro to Mark 100th Birthday".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedFebruary 29,2016.
  16. ^"San Pedro's Sunken City: Portraits of LA: 2014".portraitsofla.ascjweb.com.RetrievedApril 20,2018.
  17. ^"U.S. Naval Activities World War II by State".Patrick Clancey.RetrievedMarch 19,2012.
  18. ^Beigel, Harvey M. "The Battle Fleet's Home Port: 1919–1940".United States Naval Institute Proceedings SupplementMarch 1985, pp.54–63.
  19. ^"Home Page - Los Angeles Museum - Battleship USS Iowa".Los Angeles Museum - Battleship USS Iowa.
  20. ^Los Angeles Times"Harbor", Mapping L.A.,Los Angeles Times
  21. ^Los Angeles Times"South Bay", Mapping L.A.,Los Angeles Times
  22. ^The Thomas Guide,2006, pages 823 and 824
  23. ^"Zipcode 97031".www.plantmaps.com.RetrievedMarch 23,2021.
  24. ^"West Harbor LA".RetrievedJanuary 2,2023.
  25. ^"Construction start for 42-acre San Pedro Public Market pushed to 2021".Long Beach Post.RetrievedJanuary 17,2021.
  26. ^Barragan, Bianca (March 21, 2018)."New renderings revealed for revamped San Pedro Public Market".Curbed LA.RetrievedMarch 10,2019.
  27. ^Bob Pool (August 21, 2003)."Getting the Slant on L.A.'s Steepest Street".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  28. ^NPS.govArchivedJanuary 17, 2005, at theWayback Machine
  29. ^abcd"San Pedro",Mapping L.A.Los Angeles Times
  30. ^"Diversity",Mapping L.A.,Los Angeles Times
  31. ^Editorial, April 19, 2022, page A14
  32. ^"SAN PEDRO Post Office™ Location".United States Postal Service.USPS. 2012. Archived fromthe originalon May 3, 2012.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  33. ^"EASTVIEW Post Office™ Location".United States Postal Service.USPS. 2012. Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2012.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  34. ^"SEAFARERS Post Office™ Location".United States Postal Service/ White Pages.USPS. 2012. Archived fromthe originalon July 17, 2012.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  35. ^The Federal Bureau of Prisons (2012)."Contact The Bureau of Prisons".The Federal Bureau of Prisons.The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP).RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  36. ^Master Planning and Demographic Branch – Facilities Services Division (January 2008)."Schools and Offices"(Map (PDF)).Los Angeles Unified School District – All Youth Achieving.LAUSD.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  37. ^"Biography / Biography".www.lausd.org.RetrievedAugust 16,2023.
  38. ^Mary Forgione (October 13, 2002)."San Pedro: Blue-collar soul with ocean views".Los Angeles Times – Real Estate.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  39. ^David Rosenfield (2019)."Wealthy Los Angeles school district to admit grandchildren of residents".The Mercury Times.RetrievedMarch 28,2020.
  40. ^15th Street Elementary School (2012)."15th Street Elementary School".Los Angeles Unified School District.RetrievedMay 6,2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  41. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  42. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  43. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  44. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Lausd.k12.ca.us. Archived fromthe originalon June 5, 2009.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  45. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  46. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  47. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  48. ^ab"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net. Archived fromthe originalon March 21, 2011.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  49. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  50. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  51. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  52. ^"Taper Avenue Elementary".Lausd.k12.ca.us.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  53. ^"Taper Technology Magnet".Lausd.k12.ca.us. Archived fromthe originalon May 16, 2011.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  54. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  55. ^"You are about to leave the LAUSD network".Lausd.k12.ca.us.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  56. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  57. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  58. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  59. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  60. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  61. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  62. ^"Los Angeles Unified School District".Notebook.lausd.net.RetrievedMarch 19,2011.
  63. ^Holytrinitysp.orgArchivedJanuary 20, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  64. ^"Christ Lutheran".CHRIST LUTHERAN.RetrievedAugust 16,2023.
  65. ^"Mary Star of the Sea Elementary School".Marystarelementary.com.RetrievedMarch 25,2012.
  66. ^"RHP HistoryArchivedMarch 4, 2010, at theWayback Machine".Rolling Hills Preparatory School. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  67. ^"Mary Star of the Sea High School".Marystarhigh.com.RetrievedFebruary 16,2012.
  68. ^"San Pedro Regional Branch Library".Los Angeles Public Library.Retrieved November 26, 2008.
  69. ^Littlejohn, Donna (April 2, 2022)."Ports of LA, Long Beach launch port truck fee after years of planning".Press Telegram.RetrievedApril 5,2022.
  70. ^"The Curbed Cup 2017 winner is... San Pedro!".January 2, 2018.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toSan Pedro, Los Angeles.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forSan Pedro.
Preceding station Metro Busway Following station
Terminus J Line Harbor Beacon Park & Ride
towardHarbor GatewayorSan Pedro
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles&oldid=1232162591"