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Scripps Research

Coordinates:32°53′34″N117°14′34″W/ 32.8929°N 117.2427°W/32.8929; -117.2427
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Not to be confused withother organizations named Scripps.
Scripps Research
A Scripps Research chemist (Phil Baran) wearing an institute lab coat
A Scripps Research chemist (Phil Baran) wearing an institute lab coat
Established1924;100 years ago(1924)
Faculty173
Staff2,100
Location
San Diego, California
,
US
Coordinates32°53′34″N117°14′34″W/ 32.8929°N 117.2427°W/32.8929; -117.2427
Websitewww.scripps.edu

Scripps Researchis anonprofitAmericanmedical researchfacility that focuses on research and education in thebiomedical sciences.Headquartered inSan Diego, California,the institute has over 170 laboratories employing 2,100 scientists,[1]technicians, graduate students, and administrative and other staff.

The institute holds over 1,100 patents,[2]has produced 11FDA-approved therapeutics, and has generated over 50spin-off companies.[citation needed]According to the 2017NatureInnovation Index, Scripps Research is the #1 most influential research institution in the world.[3][4]The Scripps Research graduate program is ranked 9th nationally in thebiological sciences,6th fororganic chemistry,and 6th forbiochemistry.[5]

In 2022, theirJupiter, Florida,campus became a part of theUniversity of Florida.[6]Jupiter-based graduate students remain part of the Scripps Research graduate program.

History

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Scripps Research began with the Scripps Metabolic Clinic, founded near the current site in theLa Jollaarea ofSan Diegoin 1924 byphilanthropistEllen Browning Scripps,[7][8]who was inspired by the discovery of insulin. In 1946, the metabolic clinic separated from Scripps Memorial Hospital.

In 1956, Scripps Research was renamedScripps Clinic and Research Foundationto reflect its broader focus and management's renewed commitment to biomedical research. Harvard biochemist A. Baird Hastings joined the institute in 1959, followed by immunologistFrank J. Dixonand colleagues William Weigle, Joseph Feldman, Charles Cochrane, and Jacinto Vazquez in 1961, biochemist Frank Huennekens and microbiologist John Spizizen in 1962. Dixon was appointed director of research operations in 1974, and in 1977 these operations assumed the name of The Research Institute of Scripps Clinic.[9]

Upon Dixon's retirement in 1986,Richard Lerner,who had been chair of the Scripps Department of Molecular Biology, was appointed the research institute's new director. In 1989, the institute launched agraduate program.In 1991, as the result of a merger of hospitals, the research branch became part of a larger organization, the Scripps Institutions of Medicine and Science. In 1993, the research division separated from the clinical side, becoming an independent nonprofit organization under the name ofThe Scripps Research Institute(TSRI).[9]An additional campus in Florida was instituted in 2004.

Michael Marlettabecame president and CEO in 2012, assuming the position from Lerner.[10]Marletta announced his resignation on July 21, 2014, andJames C. Paulsonwas subsequently appointed acting president and CEO.

In September 2015,Peter G. Schultzwas appointed CEO, andSteve A. Kay,president.[11]Kay announced he was returning to theUniversity of Southern Californiain August 2016.[12]

In October 2016, TSRI announced a strategic affiliation with the non-profit California Institute for Biomedical Research (Calibr). The two organizations had already collaborated on several research programs in recent years, including the development of an antibody engineering platform aimed at improving treatments for chronic diseases such as diabetes and COPD, and immune therapies for the treatment of cancer.[13]Calibr now represents the drug discovery and development division of Scripps Research.

In February 2017, 5AM Ventures' John Diekman was named chairman of the board.[14]

In July 2018, TSRI was officially rebranded to Scripps Research.

TheScripps Institution of Oceanographyis often incorrectly associated with Scripps Research; it is in fact a nearby research facility that is part ofUCSD.Scripps Research is a private nonprofit institute not directly associated with UCSD. Confusingly, the Scripps Institution of Oceanography was once called the Scripps Institution for Biological Research.

In 2022, Scripps Florida separated from Scripps Research and became a part of theUniversity of Florida.[15]

Features

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Scripps Research's California campus is located on 35 acres (140,000 m2) of land betweenTorrey Pines State Natural Reserveand theUniversity of California, San Diegoin La Jolla.

Departments and centers

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Scripps Research emphasizes interdisciplinary studies. Scripps Research scientists possess deep expertise in a range of scientific fields[citation needed]and are organized into five interrelated departments: Chemistry, Immunology and Microbiology, Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Molecular Medicine, and Neuroscience.

The institute also incorporates the:

  • Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology & Immunogen Discovery[16]
  • Center for Metabolomics[17]
  • Center for Viral Systems Biology[citation needed]
  • Dorris Neuroscience Center[18]
  • IAVI's Neutralizing Antibody Center at Scripps Research[19]
  • The Pearson Center forAlcoholismand Addiction Research[20]
  • Scripps Research Alcohol Research Center[citation needed]
  • The Scripps Research Translational Institute[21]
  • Scripps Research Digital Trials Center[citation needed]
  • SkaggsInstitute forChemical Biology[22]
  • SkaggsGraduate School for Chemical and Biological Sciences[23]
  • Worm Institute for Research and Medicine[24]
  • West African Research Network for Infectious Diseases (WARN-ID)[citation needed]
  • California Institute for Biomedical Research (Calibr)[24]

Notable people

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Among the 173 members of faculty areNobellaureatesArdem Patapoutian,K. Barry Sharpless,andKurt Wüthrich,as well as many other notable scientists, includingPhil S. Baran,Donna Blackmond,Dale L. Boger,Benjamin Cravatt III,William R. Roush,Paul Schimmel,Peter G. Schultz,Gary Siuzdak,Eric Topol,Charles Weissmann,Ian Wilson,Peter Wright,Chi-Huey WongandJohn R. Yates.[25]

In addition to the Nobel laureates, the Scripps Research faculty includes numerous members of theNational Academy of Sciences,National Academy of Medicine,American Academy of Arts and Sciences,National Academy of Engineering,American Association for the Advancement of ScienceandAmerican Philosophical Society,as well as winners of theWolf Prize in ChemistryandMacArthur Fellows Program( "genius grant" ).[26]

The board of directors includes John D. Diekman (founder of 5AM Ventures), William R. Hearst III (chairman of the board, Hearst Corporation), Ge Li (founder ofWuXi AppTec), and Joel S. Marcus (founder,Alexandria Real Estate Equities,Inc.).

Research rankings

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Exterior of Scripps Research's Beckman Center for Chemical Sciences.

According to the 2017NatureInnovation Index, Scripps Research is the #1 most influential research institution in the world (LENS score of 18.1), followed byThe Rockefeller University(LENS score of 15.4) and theMassachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) (LENS score of 9.4).[3]

Scripps Research was noted as a standout in the Science Watch survey of "high-impact" papers in chemistry (1997–2008), ranked number one worldwide by citations per paper.[16]

Another measure of productivity, theHirsch index(which has been published by Chemistry World), placed six Scripps Research scientists – Wüthrich, Sharpless, Lerner, Yates, Schultz, andChi-Huey Wong– in the top 100 of 2,000 chemists rated. Science Watch placed Sharpless within the Top 10 list of its "Top 100 Chemists 2000–2010" based on citations impact; other faculty in the list were the late Carlos F. Barbas and John R. Yates.[27]

In addition, a Thomson-Reuters's list of researchers ranked in the top one percent by citations in their field (2002 to 2012) included TSRI researchersPhil S. Baran(chemistry); the late Carlos F. Barbas (chemistry); Dennis Burton (microbiology);Benjamin Cravatt III(biology and biochemistry); Pascal Poignard (microbiology);K. Barry Sharpless(chemistry);Eric Topol(genomic and digital medicine);[28]Ian Wilson(microbiology); Richard Wyatt (microbiology); andJin-Quan Yu(chemistry).[29]

Medical contributions

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Medical therapies based on Scripps Research findings include:[30]

Education

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Scripps Research's Graduate Program

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The graduate program at Scripps Research started in 1989 as the Macromolecular and Cellular Structure and Chemistry (MCSC) Program. A program in Chemistry followed three years after the establishment of the MCSC Program. In 2003, the institute redefined the curriculum to allow and encourage students to build course loads in an interdisciplinary manner. In 2005, Scripps Research's graduate program expanded to encompass the Jupiter, Florida campus. Today, approximately 300 graduate students are enrolled in the program, which offers doctoral degrees in the chemical and biological sciences. In addition to its Ph.D. programs, Scripps Research offers a master's degree in the discipline of Clinical and Translational Investigation (MCTI) for physician-scientists. The institute also administers the Skaggs-Oxford Scholarship program, which enables students to pursue a joint Ph.D./D.Phil. with theUniversity of Oxford.

The most recent graduate school rankings byU.S. News & World Reportplaces Scripps Research's program as 6th in chemistry (2nd inbiochemistry,5th inorganic chemistry) and 10th in biological sciences.[34]

In 2018, the program was renamed the Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences following a gift from the Skaggs family.[35]

Medical schools

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Florida Atlantic University launched a new joint MD/PhD program association with Scripps Florida. The first students entered the new program in fall 2011.[36]Previously, Scripps Research and theScripps Healthhospital network explored the idea of starting a medical school in California,[37]but this project did not come to fruition.

Outreach programs

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The California and Florida campuses both offer educational outreach programs for high school students and undergraduates interested in learning more about science.

Scripps Florida

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The Florida campus of Scripps Research operates a 350,000-square-foot (33,000 m2) state-of-the-art biomedical research facility focusing on neuroscience, cancer biology, medicinal chemistry,drug discovery,biotechnology, and alternative energy development. More than 500 faculty, staff and students occupy Scripps Research's Florida campus.

The new facility's grand opening took place on February 26, 2009, five years after Scripps Florida started operating. It was a public ceremony that drew many dignitaries, including then-Florida Gov.Charlie Crist.

The scenicJupiter, Floridacampus of Scripps Research encompasses three buildings on 30 lush acres withinPalm Beach County’s innovation corridor, betweenInterstate 95and the Atlantic Ocean. Here, dozens of principal investigators work with their laboratory members to understand disease and develop effective treatments.[38]

In 2022, Scripps Florida became a part ofUniversity of Florida Health.[15]In October 2022, it received a $100 million donation from UF alumnusHerbert Wertheim.It was renamedHerbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technologyafter the donation.[39]

Research

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The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute received $64.8 million in annual research revenue in 2024.[40]

Funding

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Grants and contracts provide funding for a significant portion of the institute's research. This revenue is derived primarily from theNational Institutes of Healthand other federal agencies. In addition, grantors include, among others, theAmerican Cancer Society,theAmerican Heart Association,theCystic Fibrosis Foundation,theLeukemia & Lymphoma Society,and the Juvenile Diabetes Association.

Gifts from individuals and private foundations provide an important source of funding for Scripps Research. In 2008,Audrey Geiselhad a star named after her in recognition of her 50 years of support.[41]

Private foundations that have provided support include the ALSAM Foundation, Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust,W.M. Keck Foundation,Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation,Pew Charitable Trusts,theEllison Medical Foundation,Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,and Harold L. Dorris Foundation.

The establishment of the Scripps Florida campus was made possible by a one-time $310 million appropriation of federal economic development funds and by the Florida State Legislature and by an economic package provided byPalm Beach County.[42]

References

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  1. ^About The Scripps Research Institute
  2. ^jc."Facts-At-A-Glance".www.scripps.edu.Retrieved2018-02-13.
  3. ^ab"Top 200 institutions by Lens score | Nature Index 2017 China | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index".www.natureindex.com.Retrieved2018-02-13.
  4. ^jt."TSRI Ranks No. 1 in Innovation Influence".www.scripps.edu.Retrieved2018-02-13.
  5. ^"Scripps Research Institute".usnews.com.Retrieved2022-07-21.
  6. ^"Scripps, University of Florida seal the deal on purchase of Jupiter campus. Here's its new name".The Palm Beach Post.Retrieved2023-06-08.
  7. ^"Anatomy of a Condo Complex: The unusual history behind La Jolla's 464 Prospect St".La Jolla Light.2019-08-28.Retrieved2020-04-21.
  8. ^"Family of late L.S. 'Sam' Skaggs donates to Scripps Research Institute's $100 million fellowships campaign".McKinnon Broadcasting.2018-01-18.Retrieved2020-04-21.
  9. ^ab"Timeline".scripps.edu.
  10. ^Robbins, Gary."Chemistry 'genius' named head of Scripps Research".SignonSanDiego.com.Retrieved22 February2011.
  11. ^Scripps Research Institute Names Peter Schultz as CEO, Steve Kay as President
  12. ^Bradley, Fikes (August 1, 2016)."Scripps Research president returns to USC".San Diego Union-Tribune.
  13. ^Service, Robert (October 21, 2016)."Two major California research institutes will merge".Science Magazine.Retrieved21 February2018.
  14. ^Meiling, Brittany (February 22, 2017)."TSRI Revamps Board, Adds Venture Capitalist John Diekman".San Diego Business Journal.Retrieved23 February2017.
  15. ^ab"University of Florida to pay $100 to acquire Scripps Florida assets".WPTV.2021-12-09.Retrieved2022-02-23.
  16. ^ab"Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology & Immunogen Discovery".scripps.edu.
  17. ^"Scripps Center for Metabolomics".scripps.edu.
  18. ^"Dorris Neuroscience Center".scripps.edu.6 March 2015.
  19. ^"IAVIs Neutralizing Antibody Center".scripps.edu.6 March 2015.
  20. ^"Pearson Center for Alcoholism and Addiction Research".pearsoncenter.org.
  21. ^"Scripps Research Translational Institute".www.scripps.edu.
  22. ^"The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology".scripps.edu.6 March 2015.
  23. ^"The Skaggs Graduate School for Chemical and Biological Sciences".scripps.edu.25 October 2018.
  24. ^ab"The Worm Institute for Research and Medicine".scripps.edu.6 March 2015.
  25. ^"Faculty".Scripps Research.Retrieved19 December2018.
  26. ^"TSRI Faculty Honors and Awards".scripps.edu.
  27. ^"2011 Sep/Oct – Chemistry, At the Highest Level".ScienceWatch.com. 2010-03-15.Retrieved2012-10-29.
  28. ^Eric Topol, MD
  29. ^"TSRI Faculty Members Rank Among 'Most Influential Scientific Minds'".scripps.edu.
  30. ^"Scientific Achievements".scripps.edu.
  31. ^"Statement from NIH and BARDA on the FDA Emergency Use Authorization of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine".National Institutes of Health (NIH).2020-12-18.Retrieved2022-07-21.
  32. ^Gersema, Emily."Diagnosis of Rare Disorder Spurs Families to Turn to Researchers for Answers".USC News.Retrieved2022-07-21.
  33. ^"2019 Annual Report"(PDF).Immunomedics.
  34. ^"U.S. News & World Report rankings for Scripps Research Institute".U.S. News & World Report.Retrieved2018-10-25.
  35. ^"Scripps Research Institute Receives Graduate Program Donation".NBC 7 San Diego.Retrieved2018-02-21.
  36. ^Travis, Scott (January 20, 2010)."FAU to Offer Its Own Medical Degree".Florida Sun-Sentinel.
  37. ^Clark, Cheryl (March 25, 2008)."Scripps plans to start new medical school".San Diego Union-Tribune.
  38. ^"Florida Campus".Scripps Research.
  39. ^Greenberg, Susan H. (13 October 2022)."$100 Million Gift for U of Florida Biomedical Research".Inside Higher Ed.Retrieved13 October2022.
  40. ^"UF research spending at record $1.26 billion for FY2024".news.ufl.edu.Retrieved2024-08-11.
  41. ^"Fifth annual Scripps ball honors Audrey Geisel".www.scripps.org.Retrieved2023-06-06.
  42. ^"Facts-at-a-Glance".scripps.edu.6 March 2015.
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