Senara language
Appearance
Senara | |
---|---|
Senari | |
Native to | Burkina Faso |
Native speakers | (210,000 cited 1995–2010)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:seq – Senarashz – Syenara (duplicate code) |
Glottolog | sena1262 syen1235 bookkeeping; bibliography |
Senara(Niangolo), one of a cluster of languages calledSenari,is aSenufo languageofBurkina FasoandMali.
Phonology
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/Affricate | voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | kp | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | dʒ | g | gb | ||
Nasal | m | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ||||
voiced | v | z | |||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Vowels
[edit]Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|
Close | short | i | u |
long | iː | uː | |
Close-mid | short | e | o |
long | eː | oː | |
Open-mid | short | ɛ | ɔ |
long | ɛː | ɔː | |
Open | short | a | |
long | aː |
Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|
Close | short | ĩ | ũ |
long | ĩː | ũː | |
Close-mid | short | ẽ | õ |
long | ẽː | õː | |
Open-mid | short | ɛ̃ | ɔ̃ |
long | ɛ̃ː | ɔ̃ː | |
Open | short | ã | |
long | ãː |
Tone
[edit]Senara has low, rising, and high tones.[2]
Writing system
[edit]Syenara[3]alphabet (Mali, 1982) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | C | D | E | Ɛ | F | G | GB | H | I | J | K | KP | L | M | N | Ɲ | Ŋ | O | Ɔ | P | R | S | SH | T | U | V | W | Y | Z | ZH |
a | b | c | d | e | ɛ | f | g | gb | h | i | j | k | kp | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | o | ɔ | p | r | s | sh | t | u | v | w | y | z | zh |
References
[edit]- ^SenaraatEthnologue(18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
Syenara (duplicate code)atEthnologue(18th ed., 2015)(subscription required) - ^abcdChanard, Christian; Hartell, Rhonda L. (2019). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel (eds.)."Senara Sénoufo sound inventory (AA)".PHOIBLE.2.0. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.Retrieved23 September2024.
- ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017)."Syenara".Glottolog 3.0.Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.