Severe weather terminology (Japan)
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This article describes theJapan Meteorological Agency(JMA)severe weatherterminology. The JMA defines precise meanings for nearly all its weather terms as the Information for Severe Weather Preparation(Phòng tai khí tượng tình báo,Bousai Kishō Jōhō).This article describes JMA terminology and related JMA weather scales. Some terms may be specific to certain regions.
Warning Categories
[edit]Severe weather bulletins are issued as an advisory or a warning, depending on the risk or severity of the event. Less severe events that could be a cause for concern will be issued as a bulletin or an advisory.
- Advisories(Chú ý báo,Chūihō)
- Warnings(Cảnh báo,Keihō)
- Emergency Warnings(Đặc biệt cảnh báo,Tokubetsu Keihō)[1]
- Bulletins(Khí tượng tình báo,Kishō Jōhō):provide information to supplement warnings and advisories.[2]
Meteorological Warnings
[edit]Weather advisories and warnings are issued when potentially hazardous weather is occurring or is forecast for the short-term period.
General Warnings
[edit]Due to its local-scale nature, an advisory is typically issued in advance for public forecast areas where conditions may be favorable for the development of severe weather. A warning is issued for areas where severe weather is imminent or occurring.
Advisories
[edit]- Advisory for Gale and snow(Phong tuyết chú ý báo,Fūsetsu Chūihō)
- Advisory for Gale(Cường phong chú ý báo,Kyōfū Chūihō)
- Advisory for Heavy rain(Đại vũ chú ý báo,Ōame Chūihō)
- Advisory for Heavy snow(Đại tuyết chú ý báo,Ōyuki Chūihō)
- Advisory for Dense fog(Nùng vụ chú ý báo,Nōmu Chūihō)
- Advisory for Thunderstorm(Lôi chú ý báo,Kaminari Chūihō)
- Advisory for Dry air(Càn táo chú ý báo,Kansō Chūihō)
- Advisory for Avalanche(なだれ chú ý báo,Nadare Chūihō)
- Advisory for Ice/snow accretion(Trứ băng ・ trứ tuyết chú ý báo,Chakuhyō Chakusetsu Chūihō)
- Advisory for Frost(Sương chú ý báo,Shimo Chūihō)
- Advisory for Low temperature(Đê ôn chú ý báo,Teion Chūihō)
- Advisory for Snow melting(Dung tuyết chú ý báo,Yūsetsu Chūihō)
- Advisory for Storm surge(Cao triều chú ý báo,Takashio Chūihō)
- Advisory for High waves(Ba lãng chú ý báo,Harō Chūihō)
- Advisory for Flood(Hồng thủy chú ý báo,Kōzui Chūihō)
Warnings
[edit]- Warning for Storm(Bạo phong cảnh báo,Bōfū Keihō)
- Warning for Snow-storm(Bạo phong tuyết cảnh báo,Bōfūsetsu Keihō)
- Warning for Heavy rain(Đại vũ cảnh báo,Ōame Keihō)
- Warning for Heavy snow(Đại tuyết cảnh báo,Ōyuki Keihō)
- Warning for Storm surge(Cao triều cảnh báo,Takashio Keihō)
- Warning for High waves(Ba lãng cảnh báo,Harō Keihō)
- Warning for Flood(Hồng thủy cảnh báo,Kōzui Keihō)
Marine Warnings
[edit]- Warning for Near Gale(Hải thượng phong cảnh báo,Kaijō Keihō)
- Warning for Gale(Hải thượng cường phong cảnh báo,Kaijō Kyōfū Keihō)
- Warning for Storm(Hải thượng bạo phong cảnh báo,Kaijō Bōfū Keihō)
- Warning for Typhoon(Hải thượng đài phong cảnh báo,Kaijō Taifū Keihō)
- Warning for Dense Fog(Hải thượng nùng vụ cảnh báo,Kaijō Nōmu Keihō)
- Warning for Icing(Hải thượng trứ băng cảnh báo,Kaijō Chakuhyō Keihō)
- Warning for Sea Swell(Hải thượng うねり cảnh báo,Kaijō Uneri Keihō)
Typhoons or Tropical Depressions
[edit]- Typhoon Information(Đài phong tình báo,Taifū Jōhō)
Flood Forecasting
[edit]- Flood Forecasting(Hồng thủy dư báo,Kōzui Yohō)
Seismological Warnings
[edit]Earthquake Information
[edit]- Earthquake Information(Địa chấn tình báo,Jishin Jōhō)
- Seismic Intensity Information(Chấn độ tốc báo,Shindo Sokuhō)
- Earthquake Information(Chấn nguyên に quan する tình báo,Shingen ni Kansuru Jōhō)
- Earthquake and Seismic Intensity Information(Chấn nguyên ・ chấn độ に quan する tình báo,Shingen/Shindo ni Kansuru Jōhō)
- Information on seismic intensity at each site(Các địa の chấn độ に quan する tình báo,Kakuchi no Shindo ni Kansuru Jōhō)
- Distant Earthquake Information(Viễn địa địa chấn に quan する tình báo,Enchi Jishin ni Kansuru Jōhō)
Earthquake Early Warning
[edit]- Earthquake Early Warning(Khẩn cấp địa chấn tốc báo,Kinkyū Jishin Sokuhō)
Tsunami Warnings
[edit]- Tsunami Information(Tân ba tình báo,Tsunami Jōhō)
- Tsunami Forecast(Tân ba dư báo,Tsunami Yohō)
- Tsunami Advisory(Tân ba chú ý báo,Tsunami Chūihō)
- Tsunami Warning(Tân ba cảnh báo,Tsunami Keihō)
Volcano Information
[edit]- Volcano Information(Hỏa sơn tình báo,Kazan Jōhō)
- Volcanic Forecast(Phún hỏa dư báo,Funka Yohō)
- Volcanic Warning(Phún hỏa cảnh báo,Funka Keihō)
See also
[edit]- List of severe weather phenomena
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Severe weather terminology (United States)
- Severe weather terminology (Canada)
External links
[edit]- Forecast Services by Japan Meteorological Agency
- Meteorological terminology by Japan Meteorological Agency(in Japanese)
Notes and references
[edit]- ^"Emergency Warning System to be Launched 30 August 2013".Japan Meteorological Agency. 2013.Retrieved3 August2013.
- ^"JMA Brochure 2010"(PDF).Japan Meteorological Agency. 2010.Retrieved31 March2012.