Sibagat
Sibagat | |
---|---|
Municipality of Sibagat | |
Nickname: The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur | |
Location within thePhilippines | |
Coordinates:8°49′N125°41′E/ 8.82°N 125.69°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Caraga |
Province | Agusan del Sur |
District | 1st district |
Barangays | 24 (seeBarangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
•Mayor | Dr. Thelma Gonzaga Lamanilao, MD |
•Vice Mayor | Maria Liza L. Evangelista |
•Representative | Alfelito M. Bascug |
•Electorate | 20,236 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 567.82 km2(219.24 sq mi) |
Elevation | 352 m (1,155 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,904 m (6,247 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[4] | |
• Total | 33,957 |
• Density | 60/km2(150/sq mi) |
•Households | 7,794 |
Economy | |
•Income class | 1st municipal income class |
•Poverty incidence | 41.15 |
•Revenue | ₱ 212.2 million (2020) |
•Assets | ₱ 341.4 million (2020) |
•Expenditure | ₱ 189.7 million (2020) |
•Liabilities | ₱ 75.33 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Agusan del Sur Electric Cooperative (ASELCO) |
Time zone | UTC+8(PST) |
ZIP code | 8503 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)85 |
Native languages | Agusan Butuanon Cebuano Higaonon Tagalog |
Website | www |
Sibagat,officially theMunicipality of Sibagat(Cebuano:Lungsod sa Sibagat;Tagalog:Bayan ng Sibagat), is a 1st classmunicipalityin theprovinceofAgusan del Sur,Philippines.According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,957 people.[4]
Located at the northernmost of the province, the town is called as the"Gateway to Agusan del Sur"and"The Last Frontier of Agusan del Sur,"and the newest town in Agusan del Sur."
The town is a major producer ofagricultureproducts such ascoconut,banana,vegetablesand especiallyabaca[6]in the province.
Etymology
[edit]The wordSibagatis from the wordbagatwhich means "meet" or "meeting place". According to the oral history, theSibagat Rivernear Sibagat was the place where the warring tribes meet and fight.Sibagat Riveris a tributary of a bigger river, theWawa River.The losing tribe would retreat downstream to the Wawa River and disappear.
History
[edit]The territories of Sibagat were formerly part of the town ofEsperanza,in thehistorical province of Agusan.In August 1961, throughExecutive Order No. 440, s. 1961,thebarrios andsitiosofBayugan,Maygatasan, Nueva Sibagat, Verdo, Mambutay, Salvacion, Caridad, Sagmone, Calaitan, Sinadyap, Malindao, Noli and other adjacentbarrios and sitios were separated fromEsperanzaand constituted into the newly created municipality ofBayugan.[7]On February 1, 1980, Sibagat was created into a municipality when the barangays of Ilihan, Sinai, Sibagat, El Rio, Afga, Tabontabon, Perez, Magsaysay, Santa Cruz, Santa Maria, San Isidro, Villangit, Del Rosario, Anahauan, Mahayahay and San Vicente were segregated from the municipality ofBayuganand organized into the newly created town, throughBatas Pambansa Blg. 56.[8]The seat of MunicipalLocal Governmentis located in Barangay Sibagat, now called Barangay Poblacion. On November 6, 1980, the first set of Municipal Officials assumed office and Mr. Vicente B. Benigian, Sr. was the first appointed MunicipalMayor.
Geography
[edit]According to thePhilippine Statistics Authority,the municipality has a land area of 567.82 square kilometres (219.24 sq mi) [9]constituting5.68% of the 9,989.52-square-kilometre- (3,856.98 sq mi) total area ofAgusan del Sur.
Sibagat is bordered by the Municipalities ofSantiago, Agusan del NorteandCantilan,Surigao del Surto the north;Madrid, Surigao del Sur,Carmen, Surigao del SurandLanuza, Surigao del Surto the northeast;City of TandagandSan Miguel, Surigao del Surto the east;Bayuganto the south and southeast;Las Nieves, Agusan del Norteto the southwest;ButuanandRemedios T. Romualdezto the west; andCabadbaranto the northwest.
Sibagat is 29 kilometres (18 mi) away from the Regional Center Hub ofCaraga regionand 34 kilometres (21 mi)from the nearest airport inButuan.It is also 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) away fromBayugan,the only city of the province. The town is geographically situated between the two cities ofButuanandBayugan.
Elevation
[edit]Sibagat is located at8°49′N125°41′E/ 8.82°N 125.69°E.Elevation of most areas of the municipality sit atop 100 meters abovesea level(M.a.s.l.).
Starting from the 100M.a.s.l.broad plains in the southern part; where the urban center located, most of the rural barangays are located through the hills in the central part and to the mountainous western part, mountains peaked at 1,000 meters abovesea levelwere located at the northern part comprises 2 barangays ofKolambuganandPadiay.
Rivers and Streams
[edit]Sibagat is host of several major rivers and streams that includes theWawa River,the largest and longest river in the town. The other rivers areSibagat River,Tambagoko River,Tago River,Andanan River,Boguko River,Bugsukan River, Balangubang River and Managong River.
Watershed
[edit]Andanan Riverand its surrounding areas was declared as anature reservecalled theAndananWatershedForest reserve(AWFR) proclaimed by virtue ofPhilippinePresidential ProclamationNo. 734 dated May 29, 1991 with an area of 15,097 hectares located in BarangayNew Tubigonin the municipality of Sibagat including some riverbank barangays inBayuganarea[10]
Sibagat RiverandWawa Riverand its surrounding areas were also declared a nature reserve by establishing theSibagat-WawaForest Reserve(SWFR) as proclaimed by virtue ofPhilippinePresidential ProclamationNo. 308 dated September 3, 1964 forwood production,watershed management,soil protection,and otherforestuses containing an area of 29,500 hectares, more or less.[11]
Climate
[edit]Sibagat has a Type II climate which has no dry season but with pronounced maximum rain period occurring from December to January. The climate is hot and moist with an average annual humidity of 84 percent. This type of climate is very regular with no dry months and lacks any seasonal contrast. Average annual temperature range is from 23 to 32 Celsius, with the temperatures dropping towards the west portion of the town while altitude is increasing.[12]
Climate data for Sibagat, Agusan del Sur | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 154 (6.1) |
101 (4.0) |
78 (3.1) |
59 (2.3) |
95 (3.7) |
130 (5.1) |
131 (5.2) |
137 (5.4) |
125 (4.9) |
145 (5.7) |
141 (5.6) |
121 (4.8) |
1,417 (55.9) |
Average rainy days | 17.4 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 22.3 | 26.0 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 21.4 | 17.2 | 254.9 |
Source: Meteoblue(modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[13] |
Barangays
[edit]Sibagat is politically subdivided into 24barangays.[14]Each barangay consists ofpurokswhile some havesitios.
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020[4] | 2010[15] | |||||
160314001 | Afga | 8.8% | 2,995 | 3,151 | −0.51% | |
160314002 | Anahawan | 1.8% | 597 | 639 | −0.68% | |
160314003 | Banagbanag | 2.0% | 677 | 719 | −0.60% | |
160314004 | Del Rosario | 0.8% | 262 | 284 | −0.80% | |
160314005 | El Rio | 4.3% | 1,463 | 1,443 | 0.14% | |
160314006 | Ilihan | 3.1% | 1,057 | 1,087 | −0.28% | |
160314007 | Kauswagan | 1.0% | 338 | 378 | −1.11% | |
160314008 | Kioya | 1.9% | 635 | 651 | −0.25% | |
160314024 | Kolambugan | 5.8% | 1,974 | 1,981 | −0.04% | |
160314009 | Magkalape | 0.5% | 178 | 264 | −3.86% | |
160314010 | Magsaysay | 2.9% | 968 | 934 | 0.36% | |
160314011 | Mahayahay | 3.5% | 1,172 | 1,429 | −1.96% | |
160314012 | New Tubigon | 3.3% | 1,113 | 1,099 | 0.13% | |
160314013 | Padiay | 4.8% | 1,627 | 1,573 | 0.34% | |
160314014 | Perez | 2.7% | 923 | 1,055 | −1.33% | |
160314015 | Poblacion | 17.7% | 5,998 | 5,875 | 0.21% | |
160314016 | San Isidro | 2.5% | 850 | 955 | −1.16% | |
160314017 | San Vicente | 3.8% | 1,278 | 1,087 | 1.63% | |
160314018 | Santa Cruz | 1.3% | 444 | 492 | −1.02% | |
160314019 | Santa Maria | 2.1% | 720 | 704 | 0.22% | |
160314020 | Sinai | 1.6% | 551 | 621 | −1.19% | |
160314021 | Tabon-tabon | 9.0% | 3,053 | 2,943 | 0.37% | |
160314022 | Tag-uyango | 2.0% | 678 | 644 | 0.52% | |
160314023 | Villangit | 2.6% | 891 | 977 | −0.92% | |
Total | 33,957 | 30,985 | 0.92% |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1990 | 24,004 | — |
1995 | 28,185 | +3.05% |
2000 | 28,685 | +0.38% |
2007 | 30,074 | +0.65% |
2010 | 30,985 | +1.09% |
2015 | 30,442 | −0.34% |
2020 | 33,957 | +2.17% |
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[16][15][17][18] |
In the 2020 census, Sibagat had a population of 33,957.[4]The population density was 60 inhabitants per square kilometre (160/sq mi).
Most of the inhabitants areVisayanmigrants fromBohol,Cebu,LeyteandNegrosprovinces. Indigenous people include theManoboandHigaonon.
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Sibagat
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2006
63.30 2009
59.41 2012
47.75 2015
46.19 2018
40.23 2021
41.15 Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] |
Agriculture
[edit]The economy of Sibagat is dependent heavily onsubsistence agriculture.Its major agricultural products arecoconut,corn,coffee,cacao,fruits,vegetables,and root crops.
Trade and Industry
[edit]The town of Sibagat plays a major role inAbacáIndustry inAgusan del Suras well as the entireCaragaRegion.[27]
The SibagatFederationofAbacaWeaversAssociation(SAWA), Inc.[28]— as Sibagat town is leading and major producer of"sinamay"(wovenabacafiber) that played vital role in the growing and production ofabacaproducts in the province.Abacais identified as "One Town One Product"(OTOP).[29]Their major product isSinamay,awovenstalks of theabacatree whichfiberis stronger thancottonorsilk,and as a result of thatsinamayholds a very firm shape. Sibagat"sinamay"shines every time they will participate intrade fairsin both regional and national events.[30][31][32]Members of SibagatAbacaWeaversAssociation(SAWA) make rolls offabricfromsinamayor the first-classfiberfrom the Tagongon and Laylay varieties ofabaca.Thewoven fabricis used as material forhandicraft,housewaresandfashionaccessories, which are sold in the home and export markets.[33]
TheKolambuganTribalTreeFarmersAssociation (KATTFA) is a major player ofabacatrading.Alicensedabacalocaltraderbased inKolambugan, Sibagat,Agusan del Surauthorized by thePhilippine Fiber Industry Development Authority(PFIDA).[34]
Energy
[edit]Global SibagatHydro PowerCorporation is a subsidiary of Jowood Industries Inc., Philippines. The company has initially awarded by theDepartment of Energy(DOE) aRenewable Energy(RE) Service contracts for multiplehydropowerprojects in the Municipality of Sibagat with a combined potential capacity of 24-Megawatts (MW). The said contracts were executed through a ceremonial signing with Global Sibagat President James G. Ong and the thenEnergySecretaryJericho Petillalast February 6, 2014. The RE projects are theManagongHydroelectric Power Plant (6MW),WawaHydro Power Plant (13MW) and Bugsukan Hydro Power Plant (5MW) all located in Sibagat,Agusan del Sur.[35]
Hydro Power Plant Projects
[edit]TheDepartment of Energy(DOE) have identified variousRenewable Energypower plantprojects and awarded service contracts to the below list ofhydropowerprojects all located in the Municipality of Sibagat.[36]
- 13MWWawaHydropowerPlant Project -
- 6MWManagongHydroelectricPower PlantProject - Location:Managong Falls,BarangayPadiay
- 5MW BugsukanHydropowerPlant Project - Location: Bugsukan River, BarangayTabontabon,
- 5MW Hilong-hilong 4HydropowerPlant Project - Location: BarangayKolambugan
- 7.7MWWawa1HydropowerProject - Location:Wawa River,BarangayKolambuganandPadiay
- 7.0MWWawa2HydropowerProject - Location:Wawa River,BarangayKolambuganandPadiay
- 5.6MWWawa3HydropowerProject - Location:Managong River,BarangayPadiay
Government
[edit]Elected officials
[edit]Members of the Sibagat Municipal council (2022-2025):
Executive officials:
- Municipal Mayor: Dr. Thelma Gonzaga Lamanilao, MD
- Municipal Vice Mayor:Maria Liza Lamanilao Evangelista,CPA,REB,ENP
Municipal councilors:
- Aljun Pagyos Cayawan
- Josephine Dacera Benegian
- Jovan Aplicador Duarte
- Salvador Palban Bares, Jr.
- Roland Canono Vergara
- Mark Vincent Borres Muldez
- Gines Gablines Coranes
- Francisco Pagoyo Garlit
Infrastructure
[edit]Communications
[edit]ThePhilippine Long Distance Telephone Companyprovides fixed line services. Wireless mobile communications services are provided bySmart CommunicationsandGlobe Telecommunications.
Transportation
[edit]By Land
[edit]All means of land transportation includingPublic Utility Buses(PUB), most common are "Bachelor Express"and ''Davao Metro Shuttle"including" Surigao Express "and" Land Car Inc (LCI) "plying the routes ofButuan-Davao,Butuan-San Luis,Butuan-San Francisco,Butuan-MangagoyandButuan-TandagviaPan-Philippine HighwayButuan-Agusan-DavaoRoad. There are alsoPublic Utility Jeepneys(PUJ) andPassenger VansplyingButuan-Sibagat-Bayuganroute.
Sibagat can be reached also by land directly fromManila,Cubao,Pasay,BicolandVisayasplying toDavao Cityroutes and vice versa throughPhiltrancoand PP Bus Line viaPan-Philippine Highway.
By Air
[edit]Butuan Airport(also referred asBancasi Airport) is the nearest airport.
Davao Airport(also referred asFrancisco Bangoy International Airport) can be an alternate route fromManilaorCebutoDavao Cityas transit point.
Surigao Airportcan also be an alternate route fromManilaorCebutoSurigao Cityas transit point.
By Sea
[edit]Inter-island vessels with the likes of M/V Filipinas vessels ofCokaliong Shipping Lines,Trans-Asia Shipping Linesand2GO Travelof2GO Group(the latest operator of the remnants of formerly famousSuperFerryfleet,Negros Navigationfleet andCebu Ferries) plying theManila-Cebu-Nasipit,Manila-Surigao-Nasipit,Manila-Cagayan de Oro-Nasipit,Cebu-Nasipit,Tagbilaran-NasipitandDumaguete-Nasipitroutes on regular schedules withNasipit Portas transit point.Public Utility Buses,Public Utility Jeepneys,Passenger VansandMulticabsare available atNasipit PortWharfgoing toButuanIntegrated Bus Terminal.
Local transportation
[edit]Motorcycle taxi,locally known asHabal-habal,is a single motorcycle modified with outriggers to seat more than two persons that caters passengers from Sibagat town proper to adjacent barangays and remote villages with rough and steep terrain. In Sibagat town, the more complexHabal-habalcan seat up to twelve persons or more including their baggage.
Media
[edit]DXCN-FM 99.1 Radyo Kaagapay - the only broadcastradio stationin the town of Sibagat. TheNutriskwela Community Radiois a Project of theNational Nutrition Council (Philippines)to address the problem of hunger and malnutrition in the Philippines by providing correct and updatedNutrition and Healthinformation to areas with high prevalence of malnutrition and no access tobroadcast media.It was implemented in 2008, and Radyo Kaagapay in Sibagat,Agusan del Surwas its pioneering recipient inCaraga.[37]
Education
[edit]Central elementary schools
[edit]Name | District | Barangay |
---|---|---|
Sibagat Central Elementary School | Sibagat District I | Poblacion |
Afga Central Elementary School | Sibagat District II | Afga |
Secondary schools
[edit]There are Six (6) high schools in the town.
Name | Type | Barangay |
---|---|---|
AfgaNational High School (ANHS) | Public | Afga |
Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (FSUCSI) | Private | Poblacion |
Magsaysay National High School (MNHS) | Public | Magsaysay |
New TubigonNational High School of Home Industries (NTNHSHI) | Public | New Tubigon |
PadiayNational High School (PNHS) | Public | Padiay |
Sibagat National High School of Home Industries (SNHSHI) | Public | Poblacion |
College
[edit]Name | Type | Barangay |
---|---|---|
Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (FSUCSI) | Private | Poblacion |
Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (FSUCSI), is the oldest private educational institution in Sibagat. Founded in 1968 by Rev. Fr. Atanacio B. De Castro, S.J. the school named after theSpanishJesuit MissionaryFather Saturnino Urios, S.J. It is a Catholic Private School that run by theDiocese of Butuanlocated at the heart of Sibagat within the compound ofSaint Anthony of Padua Parishalong theDaang Maharlika Pan-Philippine Highwayin Barangay Poblacion. The institution is also a sister school ofFather Saturnino Urios UniversityinButuan.It offers completeKindergarten,Elementary,Secondary EducationandSenior high school.It is also an accreditedTechnical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)Training Center for theirTVET courses.
Other Schools
[edit]Name | Type | Barangay | District |
---|---|---|---|
Afga Central Elementary School | Public | Afga | District II |
Anahawan Elementary School | Public | Anahawan | District II |
Bagumbayan IP School | Public | Santa Cruz | District II |
Balonbon Elementary School | Public | Padiay(Km. 29) | District II |
Banagbanag Elementary School | Public | Banagbanag | District II |
Bantolinao Elementary School | Public | Padiay(Purok 8) | District II |
Bayabas Elementary School | Public | Padiay(Sitio Bayabas) | District II |
Causwagan Elementary School | Public | Kauswagan | District I |
Dandanon Elementary School | Public | Kolambugan | District II |
Del Rosario Elementary School | Public | Del Rosario | District II |
El Rio Elementary School | Public | El Rio | District II |
Father Saturnino Urios College of Sibagat, Inc. (Kinder and Elementary) | Private | Poblacion | District I |
Goshen Primary School | Public | New Tubigon(Goshen) | District I |
Ilihan Elementary School | Public | Ilihan | District I |
Kioya Elementary School | Public | Kioya | District I |
Kolambugan Elementary School | Public | Kolambugan | District II |
Magkalape Elementary School | Public | Magkalape | District II |
Magsaysay Elementary School | Public | Magsaysay | District I |
Mahayahay Elementary School | Public | Mahayahay | District I |
New TubigonElementary School | Public | New Tubigon | District I |
Padiay Elementary School | Public | Padiay | District II |
Pañas Elementary School | Public | Padiay(Sitio Pañas) | District II |
Perez Elementary School | Public | Perez | District II |
San Isidro I Elementary School | Public | San Isidro | District I |
San Isidro II Elementary School | Public | Afga | District II |
San Roque Elementary School | Public | Magsaysay | District I |
San Vicente Elementary School | Public | San Vicente | District I |
Sinai Elementary School | Public | Sinai | District I |
Sibagat Central Elementary School (SCES) | Public | Poblacion | District I |
Santa Cruz Elementary School | Public | Santa Cruz | District II |
Santa Maria Elementary School | Public | Santa Maria | District II |
Tabontabon Elementary School | Public | Tabontabon | District II |
Tag-oyango Elementary School | Public | Tag-uyango | District I |
Villangit Elementary School | Public | Villangit | District I |
Other Educational and Learning Institutions
[edit]Name | Type | Barangay |
---|---|---|
Sibagat LGU Demonstration Farm (Agricultural Training Institute-RTC 13 Demo Farm)[38] | Learning Site | Poblacion |
Alternative Learning Center for Agricultural and Livelihood Development, Inc. (ALCADEV) | Learning Center | Padiay |
Bible Baptist Church Children's Learning Center of Sibagat, Inc. | Learning Center | Sibagat |
Light and Life Learning Center of Sibagat, Inc. | Learning Center | Poblacion |
Saint Anthony of Padua Learning Center - Sibagat, Inc. | Learning Center | Poblacion |
Sidlak Child Development Center | Learning Center | Poblacion(Purok 1) |
Negosyo Center (NC) Sibagat | Learning Center | Poblacion |
HOPE Center Sibagat | Learning Center | Poblacion |
Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation-Integrated Development Center (JPIC-IDC) | Learning Center | Tag-uyango |
Poder y Prosperidad dela Comunidad (PODER) Day Care Center | Learning Center | Poblacion |
Poblacion Sibagat Day Care Center | Learning Center | Poblacion |
Barangay Day Care Centers | Learning Center | All Sibagat Barangays |
The Sibagat SKA Federation General Merchandise | Marketing Center | Poblacion |
Notable personalities
[edit]- Dennis Laurente— (BarangayMahayahay), aFilipinoProfessionalBoxer[39]and a former holder ofWorld Boxing CouncilAsian Boxing Council(WBC ABC) SuperWelterweightChampion belt. Born inPalompon,Leytebut raised in Barangay Mahayahay, Sibagat. He attended his early education atMahayahayElementary School and secondary at Sibagat National High School of Home Industries.
References
[edit]- ^ Municipality of Sibagat|(DILG)
- ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority.Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN0117-1453.Archived(PDF)from the original on May 25, 2021.RetrievedJuly 16,2021.
- ^https://elevation.maplogs.com/poi/sibagat_agusan_del_sur_philippines.567147.html.
{{cite web}}
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