Sigurd F. Olson

Sigurd Ferdinand Olson
Born	April 4, 1899 Chicago, Illinois
Died	January 13, 1982(1982-01-13)(aged 82)
Alma mater	Northland College University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Illinois
Occupation(s)	Teacher,nature writer,President ofThe Wilderness Society(1963–1971)
Notable work	The Singing Wilderness
Spouse	Elizabeth Dorothy Uhrenholdt
Awards	John Burroughs Medal(1974)

Sigurd Ferdinand Olson(April 4, 1899 – January 13, 1982) was an American writer,environmentalist,and advocate for the protection ofwilderness.For more than thirty years, he served as a wilderness guide in the lakes and forests of theQuetico-Superior countryof northernMinnesotaand northwesternOntario.He was known honorifically asthe Bourgeois— a term thevoyageursof old used of their trusted leaders.

Biography

Born inChicago, IllinoistoSwedishBaptistparents, Olson grew up in northernWisconsinwhere he developed his lifelong interest in the outdoors. They moved first to Sister Bay, then Prentice, then Ashland.In June 1921, Olson took his first canoe trip where he fell in love with the canoe country wilderness of northernMinnesotathat would become theBoundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness(with his help).His first article, an account of a canoe expedition, was published by the Milwaukee Journal on July 31, 1921.In August of that year, Olson married Elizabeth Dorothy Uhrenholdt, and the two spent their honeymoon on another canoe trip in the Boundary Waters. He worked as a canoe guide for J.C. Russell's outfitters on Fall Lake inWinton, Minnesota,before purchasing the business in 1929. Circa 1931 Olson ranBorder Lakes Outfittersoutside of Winton MN on the west end of Fall Lake serving the boundary waters area.

He led canoe expeditions for a group that became known as the "Voyageurs," which routinely includedEric W. Morse,Denis Coolican,Blair Fraser, Tony Lovink, Elliott Rodger, andOmond Solandt.

Sigurd F. Olson Writing Shack interior, Ely, Minnesota

After studyingagriculture,botany,geology,andecologyatNorthland College,theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison,and theUniversity of Illinois,Olson moved toEly, Minnesotato teach biology at Ely Junior College (nowMinnesota North College - Vermilion). He later chaired the science department and served as dean. In 1947, he resigned from his teaching position and began writing full-time.He spent most of his life in the Ely area, working as acanoeguide during the summer months, teaching, and writing about thenatural history,ecology,and outdoor life in and around the Boundary Waters.

On August 27, 1971, a little over a year after the celebration of the firstEarth Day,Northland Collegehosted its first environmental conference. Among those invited to address the two-day conference were SenatorGaylord Nelsonand Sigurd Olson. The conference became "the instrument of origin of theSigurd Olson Environmental Institute,"as Robert Matteson, the founder of the institute, wrote. With energy to move in a new and exciting direction, and guided by the philosophies of Sigurd Olson, the institute opened its doors in spring of 1972, embarking on more than 30 years of serving Northland College and theLake Superiorregion.

In 1974, Olson earned theJohn Burroughs Medal,the highest honor in nature writing. He died on January 13, 1982, of a heart attack while snowshoeing near his home.He received a tribute from the US Senate on the 100th anniversary of his birth.David Backeswrote a biography on Olson titledA Wilderness Within – The Life of Sigurd F. Olsonwhich was published in the late 1990s.

Sigurd F. Olson's last message

In 2014, the Listening Point Foundation acquired Olson's cabin on Burntside Lake. The property included the cabin Olson built near his home where he did his writing, which has since been listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.Everything is as he left it at his unexpected death including his photos, decoys, pipes, books, maps, a collection of rocks and other artifacts. The typewriter he used to write all his articles, books, and letters still sits on the desk. The last thing he wrote on it is still on the paper in the typewriter: “A New Adventure is coming up / and I’m sure it will be / A good one."

Preservation work

Olson was influential in the protection of theBoundary Watersand helped draft theWilderness Actof 1964, becoming vice-president ofThe Wilderness Societyfrom 1963 to 1967 and president 1968 to 1971. He also helped establishVoyageurs National Parkin northern Minnesota, Alaska'sArctic National Wildlife Refuge,andPoint Reyes National Seashorein California. Sigurd also was a consultant to the Secretary of the InteriorStewart Udallon wilderness and national park issues.

After over 50 years of hard work, Sigurd reached his goal. Full wilderness status was granted to theBoundary Waters Canoe Area WildernessbyJimmy Carterin 1978, four years before Sigurd died. His hard work was commemorated in many different ways, including in the naming of a central building of YMCACamp Widjiwagan,located on nearby Burntside Lake. Olson was president of theNational Parks Associationand a member of its board of trustees.

List of works

• The Singing Wilderness(1956)
• Listening Point(1958)
• The Lonely Land(1961)
• Runes of the North(1963)
• Open Horizons(1969)
• The Hidden Forest(1969)
• Wilderness Days(1972)
• Reflections From the North Country(1976)
• Of Time and Place(1982)
• Songs of the North.Howard Frank Mosher, ed. (1987)
• The Collected Works of Sigurd F. Olson: The Early Writings, 1921–1934.Mike Link, ed. (1988)
• The Collected Works of Sigurd F. Olson: The College Years, 1935–1944.Mike Link, ed. (1990)
• The Meaning of Wilderness: Essential Articles and Speeches.Edited and with an Introduction byDavid Backes.(2001)
• Spirit of the North: The Quotable Sigurd F. Olson.Edited and with an Introduction by David Backes. (2004)

Further reading

• Backes, David.A Wilderness Within: The Life Of Sigurd F. Olson.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

External links

• Listening Point Foundation– a non-profit organization dedicated to furthering Sigurd Olson's legacy
• The Sigurd Olson Environmental Instituteat Northland College
• Sigurd Olsonwebsite at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
• Sigurd Olson at theMinnesota Historical Society's Author Biography Project
• TheSigurd Olson Papersare available for research use at theMinnesota Historical Society.
• Interview with David Backes at Listening Point about his Sigurd Olson biography(Part One),Northern Lights Minnesota Author Interview TV Series#437 (1999)
• Interview with David Backes at Listening Point about his Sigurd Olson biography(Part Two),Northern Lights Minnesota Author Interview TV Series#438 (1999)