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Simon and Laura

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Simon and Laura
Film poster
Directed byMuriel Box
Screenplay byPeter Blackmore
Based onbyAlan Melville
Produced byTeddy Baird
Starring
CinematographyErnest Steward
Edited byJean Barker
Music byBenjamin Frankel
Color processColour byTechnicolor
Production
company
Group Film Productions Limited
Distributed byJ. Arthur Rank Film Distributors
Release date
  • 22 November 1955(1955-11-22)(London)
Running time
91 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Simon and Laurais a 1955 Britishcomedy filmdirected byMuriel Boxand starringPeter FinchandKay Kendall.

Play[edit]

Satirising the early days of BBC Television,Simon and Laurafocuses on an argumentative theatrical couple called Simon and Laura Foster; they've been together for some 20 years and are given a new lease of life when playing a faux-harmonious version of 'themselves' in a daily soap opera filmed in their own home. Presented by H M Tennent Ltd, the play began a provincial tour at the Opera House Manchester on 30 August 1954, subsequently opening at theStrand Theatrein London's West End on 25 November. Directed by Murray Macdonald, it starredRoland Culver,Coral Browne,Ian Carmichael,Dora Bryan,Ernest ThesigerandEsma Cannon,with settings designed by Alan Tagg.[1]

According to Frances Stephens, editor ofTheatre World,"Simon and Laurahas as its amusing central theme the guying of television family serials and the author is well served by the very talented cast. "[2]"We have often been taken, with sufficiently comic results, behind the scenes in the playhouse and film studio", notedThe Stage,"but it has remained for Mr Melville to exploit television, the latest form of entertainment. He does it very well, though most of the characters are absurd rather than human as we know humanity in the auditorium. The dialogue abounds in lines that arouse an involuntary chuckle or laugh; the situations, if occasionally laboured, are ingenious and hilarious." The play's centerpiece – when the filming of the soap's 200th edition goes disastrously wrong – was referred to as a "glorious free-for-all rumpus before the cameras."[3]

Other estimates were less enthusiastic. "The comedy", claimedThe Times,"is not, taken as a whole, a particularly good one, but there are a great many quips which will come home to the business and bosoms of [television] viewers."[4]Kenneth Tynan,inThe Observer,concluded that "As a mechanical tilt at television, the play is acceptable, though the plot is a rattle of dry bones."[5]Despite these critiques, the play was a success; it moved to theApollo Theatreon 14 February 1955 and was seen by HM Queen Elizabeth on 24 March.[6]In all it ran for six months, closing on 28 May.

The play went out on tour again in the UK from July. At the same time, husband-and-wife teamJohn McCallumandGoogie Witherstoured it with great success in Australia, playing it in repertory with theTerence RattigandramaThe Deep Blue Sea.

Cast[edit]

Production[edit]

It was Finch's first leading role in a British film.[7]

Melville's original was adapted by Peter Blackmore, author of the successful play and filmMiranda.With Finch and Kendall in the leads, the titular couple became significantly younger (though dialogue referring to them as theatrical veterans remained). Their agent, a German-accented character called Wolfstein in the play, became a very English one called Bertie Burton; their Canadian scriptwriter, Janet Honeyman, became plain English too. Where the play made reference to such celebrities of the day as film magnate SirAlexander Korda,actorsPeter CushingandMichael Wildingand comedianWee Georgie Wood,the film was able to incorporate appearances by TV personalitiesGilbert Harding,Isobel Barnett,Peter HaighandGeorge Cansdale.

The film version went into production at Pinewood in the first week of June 1955,[8]immediately after the play's closure at the Apollo. It opened at the Gaumont Haymarket on 24 November (on a bill withOn Such a Night), with general release following on 26 December.[9]

Muriel Box saw Ian Carmichael play his role on stage "and I thought he would be wonderful in the film, so I insisted on having him even though Rank didn’t want him. They wanted a more established ‘star’ name. I knew the cast I wanted — Kay Kendall, Peter Finch and Thora Hird. Normally the casting is left to the director but Rank had no hesitation in saying if they disagreed with you. But, with Ian Carmichael, I really dug in my heels because I knew he would be excellent in the part."[10]

Early in filming Peter Finch and Kay Kendall watched rushes and asked Rank's head of productionEarl St Johnthat Muriel Box be replaced. After discussions it was decided that Box should stay on the film if she allowed them to take a more improvisational approach, although she did not have a strong rapport with her stars.[11]

Reception[edit]

"Simon and Lauratakes to the screen as a duck to water ", announcedThe Times.[12]"Its satire and sophistication make a welcome change", claimedVirginia GrahaminThe Spectator,"and I can heartily recommend it."[13]"This Pinewood comedy is full of good jokes at Lime Grove's expense", addedThe Star,[14]while theDaily Workercalled it "A most efficient exercise in what is now the time-honoured film sport of television baiting."[15]In theNews of the WorldPeter Burnup observed that "Simon and Lauramay not turn out to be anotherGenevieveorDoctor in the Housebut all the same it has plenty of elegance and high spirits ", adding," I have no doubt the BBC will survive the good-humoured leg-pull. "[16]

"Simon and Laurabetrays in its style, method and presentation of sophisticated marital disharmony a diligent admiration for Mr [Noël] Coward'sPrivate Lives",concluded Fred Majdalany in theDaily Mail."When he is just being himself Mr Melville is in much better form. Television may be a sitting target, but he gets it well and truly with both barrels."[17]

Television versions[edit]

Melville's TV satire appeared on Danish television (Simon og Laura) in December 1955, Swedish television (Simon och Laura) in February 1960, and Finnish television (Simon ja Laura) in November 1960. Then, almost ten years to the day since its West End premiere, it made it to British TV, via the recently inaugurated channelBBC2,on 19 November 1964.

The director wasChristopher Morahan,the producerCedric Messina,and the settings were designed by William McCrow.Ian Carmichaelwas this time cast as the middle-aged Simon rather than the ambitious young BBC producer David Prentice, the role he'd previously played both on stage and film. David was played instead byRichard Briers,withMoira Listeras Laura.

Melville, who appeared in person to introduce the play, made various changes to his original script, including a self-reflexive rewrite for Simon's initial objections to working on TV: "Television? You call that a wonderful job? Three weeks' rehearsal, not enough money to cover your bus fares out to Lime Grove, technical breakdown in your one big scene, and no repeat performance? No, thank you." For BBC2 this became: "Television? You call that a wonderful job? Three weeks’ rehearsal in a draughty drill hall, technical breakdown in your one big scene, and then your play goes out on BBC2? No, thank you."

Noting this,The Stagereported that "The script, with its lemon and sugar contrasts and archly sophisticated laughs, had been brought up to date with contemporary references and fitted happily into its new medium."[18]It was repeated on 6 March 1966 but has not been seen since.

Play cast[edit]

TV cast[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Alan Melville,Simon and Laura: A Comedy,French's Acting Edition no 432, Samuel French Ltd 1955
  2. ^'Simon and Laura',Theatre WorldFebruary 1955
  3. ^'Stage Tilt at Television: Alan Melville's Simon and Laura',The Stage2 December 1954
  4. ^'The Arts: Strand Theatre',The Times26 November 1954
  5. ^Kenneth Tynan, 'At the Theatre',The Observer28 November 1954
  6. ^'Chit Chat',The Stage31 March 1955
  7. ^STEPHEN WATTS (17 July 1955). "MOTION PICTURE ACTIVITIES ALONG THE THAMES: Lawrence of Arabia Biography Looms -- 'Camille' Clicks -- Lady Directors".New York Times.p. X5.
  8. ^C H B Williamson, 'Production',To-Day's Cinema6 June 1955
  9. ^F Maurice Speed,Film Review 1956–57,Macdonald & Co 1956
  10. ^McFarlane, Brian (1997).An autobiography of British cinema: as told by the filmmakers and actors who made it.p. 91.ISBN9780413705204.
  11. ^Golden, Eve (2002).The brief, madcap life of Kay Kendall.University Press of Kentucky. pp. 91–94.ISBN9780813122519.
  12. ^'Television's Ideal Married Couple: Simon and Laura as a film',The Times24 November 1955
  13. ^Virginia Graham inThe Spectator25 November 1955
  14. ^R Nash inThe Star25 November 1955
  15. ^T Spencer in theDaily Worker26 November 1955
  16. ^Peter Burnup in theNews of the World27 November 1955
  17. ^Fred Majdalany in theDaily Mail26 November 1955
  18. ^Susan Kay, 'Television Today Reviews: Simon and Laura',The Stage and Television Today26 November 1964

External links[edit]

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