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Simone Biles
Biles at the2024 U.S. Championships
Personal information
Full nameSimone Arianne Biles Owens
Born(1997-03-14)March 14, 1997(age 27)[1]
Columbus, Ohio,U.S.
HometownSpring, Texas,U.S.
ResidenceSpring, Texas, U.S.
Spouse
​
(m.2023)​
Height4 ft 8 in (142 cm)[2]
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
LevelSenior international elite
Years on national team2012–2016
2018–2021
2023–present (USA)
GymWorld Champions Centre(2015–present)[3]
Bannon's Gymnastix Inc. (2003–2014)
Headcoach(es)Laurent Landi
Cécile Canqueteau-Landi
Formercoach(es)Aimee Boorman
ChoreographerSasha Farber
Eponymous skillsBiles(6.0)(vault):
Yurchenko half on–straight front salto double twist off
Biles II(6.4)(vault): Yurchenko double pike
Biles(H)(balance beam): double-twisting double tucked salto dismount
Biles(G)(floor exercise): double layout salto half out
Biles II(J)(floor exercise): triple-twisting double tucked salto (aka "triple double" )
Medal record
RepresentingUnited States
Women'sartistic gymnastics
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 4 1 2
World Championships 23 4 3
Pacific Rim Championships 2 0 0
Total 29 5 5
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro All-around
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Vault
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Floor exercise
Silver medal – second place 2020 Tokyo Team
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Balance beam
Bronze medal – third place 2020 Tokyo Balance beam
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2013 Antwerp All-around
Gold medal – first place 2013 Antwerp Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2014 Nanning Team
Gold medal – first place 2014 Nanning All-around
Gold medal – first place 2014 Nanning Balance beam
Gold medal – first place 2014 Nanning Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow Team
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow All-around
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow Balance beam
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2018 Doha Team
Gold medal – first place 2018 Doha All-around
Gold medal – first place 2018 Doha Vault
Gold medal – first place 2018 Doha Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2019 Stuttgart Team
Gold medal – first place 2019 Stuttgart All-around
Gold medal – first place 2019 Stuttgart Vault
Gold medal – first place 2019 Stuttgart Balance beam
Gold medal – first place 2019 Stuttgart Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2023 Antwerp Team
Gold medal – first place 2023 Antwerp All-around
Gold medal – first place 2023 Antwerp Balance beam
Gold medal – first place 2023 Antwerp Floor exercise
Silver medal – second place 2013 Antwerp Vault
Silver medal – second place 2014 Nanning Vault
Silver medal – second place 2018 Doha Uneven bars
Silver medal – second place 2023 Antwerp Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Antwerp Balance beam
Bronze medal – third place 2015 Glasgow Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Doha Balance beam
Pacific Rim Championships
Gold medal – first place 2016 Everett Team
Gold medal – first place 2016 Everett All-around
FIG World Cup
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
All-Around World Cup 2 1 0

Simone Arianne Biles Owens[4](néeBiles;born March 14, 1997)[5]is an American-Belizeanartistic gymnastrepresenting the United States. With a total of 37 Olympic and World Championship medals, she is the most decorated gymnast in history[6]and is widely considered one of the greatest gymnasts of all time.[7]With seven Olympic medals, she is theninth-most decoratedfemale Olympic gymnast, and is tied withShannon Millerfor the most Olympic medals earned by a U.S. gymnast.[8]

At the2016 Summer OlympicsinRio de Janeiro,Biles won individual gold medals in the all-around,vault,andfloor,bronze on balance beam, and gold as part of the United States team, dubbed the "Final Five".[9]At the2020 Summer OlympicsinTokyo,where she was favored to win at least four of the six available gold medals, she withdrew from most of the competition due to "thetwisties",a temporary loss of air awareness while performing twisting elements. She won a silver medal with her team and a bronze medal on the balance beam.

Biles is a six-timeWorldall-around champion (2013–2015, 2018–2019, 2023), six-time World floor exercise champion (2013–2015, 2018–2019, 2023), four-time World balance beam champion (2014–2015, 2019, 2023), two-time World vault champion (2018–2019), nine-timeUnited States nationalall-around champion (2013–2016, 2018–2019, 2021, 2023–2024), and was a member of the gold medal-winning American teams at the2014,2015,2018,2019,and2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.She is also a four-time World silver medalist (2013–2014 and 2023 on vault, 2018 on uneven bars) and a three-time World bronze medalist (2015 on vault, 2013 and 2018 on balance beam).

In 2019, Biles broke the record for mostWorld Championship medalsin gymnastics; she won her 24th and 25th medals at the event, surpassingVitaly Scherbo's 23 World medals. Biles has since secured an additional five World medals, for a total of 30. She holds the record forWorld all-aroundtitles (6), and is the sixth woman to win an individual all-around title at both the World Championships and the Olympics, the first sinceLilia Podkopayevain 1996 to hold both titles simultaneously. Biles is the tenth female gymnast and first American female gymnast to win aWorld medal on every event,and the first female gymnast sinceDaniela Silivașin 1988 to win a medal on every event at a single Olympic Games or World Championships.

In 2022,Joe Bidenawarded her thePresidential Medal of Freedom.[10]In 2023, she won her eighth U.S. Gymnastics title, breaking the 90-year-old U.S. Gymnastics title record previously held byAlfred Jochim.[11][12]Biles has won theLaureus WorldSportswoman of the Yearthrice (2017, 2019, 2020),[13]andComeback of the Yearonce (2024).[13]

Early life and education

Biles was born on March 14, 1997, inColumbus, Ohio,[14]the third of four siblings.[15]Her birth mother, Shanon Biles, was unable to care for Simone or her other children. All four went in and out offoster care.[15][16]

In 2000, Biles' maternal grandfather, Ron Biles, and his second wife, Nellie Cayetano Biles,[17]began caring temporarily for Shanon's children in the northHoustonsuburb ofSpring, Texas,after learning his grandchildren were in foster care. In 2003, the couple formally adopted Simone and her younger sister Adria. Ron's sister, Shanon's aunt Harriet, adopted the two oldest children.[18][15][19]She holdsBelizeancitizenship through her adoptive mother and considers Belize to be her second home.[20]Biles and her family areCatholic.[21]

Biles attendedBenfer Elementary SchoolinHarris County,Texas.[22]In 2012, Biles switched from public school tohome schooling,allowing her to increase her training from about 20 to 32 hours a week. She would complete her high-school degree in mid-2015. Biles verbally committed toUCLAon August 4, 2014,[23]and signed aNational Letter of Intentin November 2014,[24]planning to defer enrollment until after the2016 Summer Olympicsin Rio de Janeiro. Instead, on July 29, 2015, she announced that she would turn professional and forfeit herNCAAeligibility to compete for UCLA.[25]

Early gymnastics career

Biles first tried gymnastics at age 6 during a day-care field trip.[26]The instructors suggested she continue with the sport. Biles soon enrolled in an optional training program at Bannon's Gymnastics.[27]She began training with coachAimee Boormanat age eight.[28]

2011–12: Junior elite

Biles began her elite gymnastics career at age 14 on July 1, 2011, at the 2011 American Classic inHouston.She placed third all-around, first on vault and balance beam, fourth on floor exercise, and eighth on uneven bars.[29]Later that month, Biles competed at the 2011 U.S. Classic in Chicago, Illinois, where she placed 20th all-around, fifth on balance beam and floor exercise.[30][31]

Biles' first meet of 2012 was the American Classic hosted inHuntsville, Texas.She placed first all-around and on vault, tied for second on floor exercise, placed third on balance beam, and fourth on uneven bars.[32][33]

Biles' placement in the American Classic secured her a spot to compete at the 2012 USA Gymnastics National Championships.[32]She later competed at the 2012 U.S. Classic in Chicago. She finished first all-around and on vault, second on floor exercise, and sixth on balance beam. In June, she made her second appearance at the U.S. National Championships inSt. Louis,Missouri.She finished third all-around, first on vault, and sixth on uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.[34]After this performance, Biles was named to the U.S. Junior National Team by a committee headed byMárta Károlyi,the National Team Coordinator (2001–2016).

Senior gymnastics career

2013

Biles' senior international debut was in March at the 2013American Cup,aFIGWorld Cup event. She andKatelyn Ohashiwere named as replacements forElizabeth Priceand 2012 Olympic gold medalistKyla Ross,both of whom withdrew from the competition because of injuries.[35][36][37]Biles led for two rotations but finished second behind her teammate, Ohashi, after a fall off the beam.[38]

Biles traveled toJesolo,Italy, to compete at the 2013City of Jesolo Trophy.She took the all-around, vault, balance beam, and floor exercise titles in addition to contributing to the U.S. team's gold medal. She and the U.S. delegation next competed at an international tri-meet inChemnitz,Germany, against teams from Germany and Romania. The U.S. won the team gold medal. In addition, Biles won the vault, balance beam, and floor titles, and tied for second in the all-around, behind Kyla Ross, after a fall on the uneven bars.[34][39]

In July, Biles competed at the 2013 U.S. Classic. She performed poorly, falling several times, and did not compete vault after twisting her ankle on the floor exercise. In the aftermath of this poor performance, Biles consulted a sports psychologist[40]whom she credits with helping her anxiety and confidence issues and allowing her to begin her streak of dominance in the sport.[41]

Biles competed at the2013 U.S. National Gymnastics Championshipsin August, where she was crowned the national all-around champion. Biles also won silver on all four individual events.[34]After the USA Gymnastics National Championships, Biles was named to the Senior National Team and was invited to the qualifying camp for the2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championshipsin Texas. She was selected for the World Championships team.

In October, Biles competed at the2013 World ChampionshipsinAntwerp, Belgium.She qualified first in the all-around, second to the vault final, sixth to the uneven bars final, fifth to the balance beam final, and first to the floor final, making her the first American gymnast to qualify to the all-around and all four event finals sinceShannon Millerin1991.[42]Biles competed cleanly during the women's individual all-around and won the competition with a score of 60.216, almost a point ahead of silver medalist Ross, and almost a point and a half better than the bronze medalist,2010 worldall-around championAliya Mustafina.[43]

At the age of 16, Biles became the seventh American woman and the first African American to win the world all-around title. In event finals, she won silver on the vault, behind defending world champion and Olympic silver medalistMcKayla Maroneyand ahead of 2008 Olympic gold medalistHong Un Jongof North Korea; bronze on balance beam, behind Mustafina and Ross; and gold on the floor exercise, ahead of Italy'sVanessa Ferrariand Romania'sLarisa Iordache.She finished fourth in the uneven bars final, behind China'sHuang Huidan,Ross, and Mustafina.[44]

2014

Biles missed the start of the season due to injury, sitting out the 2014 AT&T American Cup and the 2014 Pacific Rim Championships.[45][46]Her debut that year was at the U.S. Classic in Chicago. She won the all-around by a wide margin and also took first place on vault, beam (tied with Ross), and floor.[47]At the 2014 USA Gymnastics National Championships, Biles repeated as national all-around champion after two days of competition, finishing more than four points ahead of silver medalist Ross, despite a fall from the balance beam during her final routine of the meet. She won the gold on vault and floor, tied for the silver on balance beam withAlyssa Baumann,and finished fourth on the uneven bars.[34]She was once again selected for the Senior National Team.

On September 17, Biles was selected to compete at the2014 World Artistic Gymnastics ChampionshipsinNanning,China.[48]She dominated the preliminary round despite a major error on the uneven bars, qualifying in first place to the all-around, vault, beam, and floor finals, in addition to contributing to the U.S. team's first-place qualification into the team final. During the team final, Biles led the United States to its second consecutive world team championship, which they won over the second-place Chinese team by nearly seven points. In the all-around, Biles performed cleanly on all four events, bettering her bars score from qualifications by more than a point, and won her second consecutive world all-around title ahead of Ross and RomanianLarisa Iordache.Biles became the second American woman to repeat as world all-around champion, following Miller (1993 and 1994), and the first woman of any nationality to do so since Russia'sSvetlana Khorkina(2001 and 2003).[44]Biles finished behind North Korea's Hong Un Jong in the vault competition, taking her second consecutive silver medal in that event. She won the gold in the balance-beam final ahead of China's Bai Yawen and the gold in the floor exercise final, again, ahead of Iordache. This brought her total of World Championship gold medals to six, the most ever by an American gymnast, surpassing Miller's five.[49]

2015

Biles competed at the 2015 AT&T American Cup atAT&T StadiuminArlington, Texas,on March 7. She placed first with a score of 62.299, 4.467 points ahead of second-place finisher U.S. teammateMyKayla Skinner.Later that month, Biles was nominated for theJames E. Sullivan Award.[50]She ended the month at the2015 City of Jesolo Trophy,winning the all-around title with 62.100.[51]

On July 25, she competed at the U.S. Classic and finished first in the all-around, ahead of 2012 Olympic all-around championGabby DouglasandMaggie Nichols,with a score of 62.400. On the beam, she scored a 15.250 and took first at the event, ahead of Douglas and 2012 Olympic beam bronze medalistAly Raisman.She scored a 16.050 on the floor and claimed first on the event, 1.050 points ahead of Douglas and also ahead of Nichols andBailie Key.She had a small hop on herAmanarvault and scored a 16.000. She then scored 15.150 on her second vault, to score an average of 15.575 and place first in the event, ahead of 2014 Worlds vault bronze medalist and teammate MyKayla Skinner, who averaged 14.950. Biles ended on bars and scored a 15.100 to claim the all-around title. She placed fourth in the event behind 2014 Worlds teammateMadison Kocian,Douglas, and Key.[52]

At the 2015 U.S. National Championships, Biles secured her third all-around national title, becoming only the second woman ever to do so, 23 years afterKim Zmeskal(1990, 1991, 1992).[53]

Biles, along with Douglas,Dowell,Kocian, Nichols, Raisman, and Skinner, was selected to represent the United States at the2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championshipsin Glasgow, Scotland. Biles once again qualified in first place in the all-around, vault, beam, and floor finals. Her uneven bars score would have qualified her in eighth place in that final as well, but she was excluded, as per the rules, after teammates Kocian and Douglas qualified ahead of her. In team finals, she helped the United States team win their third consecutive gold medal at a World Championships event.[54]During the all-around final, Biles performed below her usual standard, taking a large hop on the vault, landing out of bounds on floor (which she stated was a first[55]), and grasping the beam to prevent a fall. However, her final score of 60.399 was more than enough to secure the title with her largest margin of victory yet (over a point ahead of silver medalist Gabby Douglas and bronze medalist Larisa Iordache).[56]With that victory, Biles became the first woman to win three consecutive all-around titles inWorld Gymnastics Championshipshistory.[57]During day one of event finals, Biles competed on vault, taking bronze behindMaria Paseka(RUS) and Hong Un Jong (PRK). On day two, she competed on balance beam and floor exercise, retaining her world title on both events by large margins. This brought Biles's total World Championships medal count to 14, the most for any American, and total gold medal count to ten, the most for any woman in World Championships history.

2016

Main article:2016 Simone Biles gymnastics season

In April, Biles began her season at the Pacific Rim Championships, where she won the all-around title and had the highest score on vault (where she debuted a more difficult second vault), floor exercise (where she debuted a new floor routine), and balance beam. Additionally, the U.S. won the team title by a wide margin. Biles did not compete in the event finals. On June 4, Biles competed at the Secret U.S. Classic on two events only, the uneven bars and beam. She placed first on balance beam with a 15.650 and placed fifth on uneven bars with a 15.1.

Biles competing at the2016 Summer Olympics

In the following weeks at the 2016 U.S. National Championships, Biles won the all-around title by a wide margin of 3.9 points overAly Raisman.She won the gold medal on vault and floor exercise, receiving scores of at least 16 all four times. She also won the gold medal on balance beam and placed fourth on uneven bars.

On July 10, Biles was named to the team for the2016 Rio Summer Olympics,alongsideGabby Douglas,Laurie Hernandez,Madison Kocian,andAly Raisman.[58]

In September 2016, Biles' medical information was released, and she was accused of doping to enhance performance by the Russian media following the Russian cyber espionage groupFancy Bear's hack into theWorld Anti-Doping Agency.Biles then disclosed on Twitter that she hasattention deficit hyperactivity disorderand was permitted to take medication for it, having applied for and received atherapeutic use exemption.She was applauded for opening up about ADHD.[59][60]

2016 Summer Olympics

Main article:2016 Summer Olympics

Biles was in aTidecommercial with gymnastsDominique DawesandNadia Comănecicalled "The Evolution of Power" prior to the2016 Rio Games.[61][62]

Biles competing in the2016 Summer Olympics
Balance Beam
Uneven Bars
Floor Exercise

On August 7, Biles competed in the Women's Qualification at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Along with helping her team qualify in first place to the final with a score of 185.238 (9.959 points ahead of the second-place team, China) she individually qualified as the top gymnast into four of the five individual finals: the all-around with a score of 62.416, vault with an average score of 16.050, balance beam with a score of 15.633, and floor exercise with a score of 15.733.

On August 9, Biles won her first Olympic gold medal in the gymnastics team event. The only gymnast for Team USA to compete on all four events in the final, she contributed an all-around score of 61.833 (15.933 on vault, 14.800 on bars, 15.300 on beam, and 15.800 on floor) as the Americans won the gold with a score of 184.897, over 8 points ahead of the silver medal Russian team.

Biles won the gold medal in the individual all-around on August 11, ahead of teammateAly Raismanand Russia'sAliya Mustafina.[63]Biles earned a total score of 62.198 with 15.866 on the vault, 14.966 on the uneven bars, 15.433 on the balance beam, and 15.933 on the floor. Biles had the highest scores on vault, balance beam, and floor; she had the only score over 15 on balance beam in the finals. She and Raisman became the second pair of American gymnasts to win gold and silver in the individual all-around, afterNastia LiukinandShawn Johnsonin2008.

In the vault final, she scored 15.900 for her Amânar and 16.033 for her Cheng to win her second individual gold medal with an average score of 15.966, more than 0.7 points ahead of second-place finisherMaria Pasekaof Russia and third-place finisherGiulia SteingruberofSwitzerland.

In the balance beam final, she grabbed the beam with her hands (a mandatory 0.5 point deduction) after underrotating her front tuck and scored a 14.733. Despite her mistake, she won the bronze behind teammateLaurie Hernandez,who won the silver with a score of 15.333, andSanne Weversof the Netherlands, who won the gold with a score of 15.466).

In the floor exercise final, she won the gold with a score of 15.966. TeammateAly Raismanwon the silver with a score of 15.500 andAmy Tinklerof Great Britain won bronze scoring 14.933. With Biles' five total medals along withMadison Kocian's silver medal on the uneven bars, the USA claimed a medal in every women's artistic gymnastics event for the first time since 1984.

A homecoming parade for Biles inSpring, Texason August 24, 2016

With four Olympic gold medals, Biles set an American record for most gold medals in women's gymnastics at a single Games, and equaled a number of other records with her medals won in Rio.[64]Biles winning four gold medals was the first instance of a quadruple gold medallist in women's gymnastics at a single Games sinceEcaterina Szabo(Romania) in 1984, and fifth overall, afterLarisa Latynina(USSR, 1956),Agnes Keleti(HUN, 1956),Věra Čáslavská(CZE, 1968) and Szabo. Biles became the sixth female gymnast to have won an individual all-around title at both the World Championships and the Olympics—the others being Larisa Latynina,Věra Čáslavská,Ludmilla Tourischeva,Elena Shushunova,andLilia Podkopayeva.Biles is the first female gymnast since Lilia Podkopayeva (UKR) in 1996 to win gold in the all-around as well as in an event final, and the first female gymnast since Podkopayeva to win the Olympic all-around title while holding the World and European/American individual all-around titles. Biles joins Latynina (1956–1960), Čáslavská (1964–1968) andTourischeva(1968–1972), as the fourth female gymnast to win every major all-around title in an Olympic cycle.

Biles joinedMary Lou Rettonin 1984,Shannon Millerin 1992, andNastia Liukinin 2008, in winning five women's gymnastics medals at a single Olympiad, along with Szabo (ROU, 1984),Nadia Comaneci(ROU, 1976), andKarin Janz(East Germany, 1972).Olga Mostepanova(USSR) also won five gold medals at theAlternate Olympicsin 1984. The overall record for most women's Olympic gymnastics medals at a single games (majority gold), remains six medals (Latynina, 1956, 1960, and 1964, Keleti, 1956, Čáslavská, 1968,Daniela Silivas,1988).

Biles and her teammateGabby Douglasare the only American female gymnasts to win both the individual all-around gold and team gold at the same Olympiad. Douglas won both at the 2012 London Games.

Biles was chosen by Team USA to be the flag bearer in the closing ceremonies,[65]becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor.

2017: Hiatus

Simone Biles withVOA's Ramon Taylor in 2018

Biles did not compete in 2017.[66]

After the 2016 Rio Games, Biles co-wrote an autobiography with journalist Michelle Burford,Courage to Soar: A Body in Motion, A Life in Balance,which reads: "I want people to reach for their dreams and there are so many people who have inspired me with their love and encouragement along the way-and I want to pass on that inspiration to readers."[67]The book hit number one onThe New York Timesbest sellers Young Adult list the week of January 8, 2017,[68]and was turned into aLifetimebiopic.[69]

Biles competed onseason 24ofDancing with the Stars,attempting to replicate her Rio teammateLaurie Hernandez's win inseason 23.Paired with professional dancerSasha Farber,she was favored to win, but was eliminated on May 15, 2017, one week before the finals, finishing in fourth place.[70]

In August, during the2017 P&G National Championships,Biles said that she had returned to the gym to start conditioning.[71]Her longtime coach, Aimee Boorman, had moved to Florida with her family; in October Biles hired coachLaurent Landi,who had coached her Olympic teammateMadison Kocian.

2018: Return to competition

Biles was added back to theNational Teamon March 1 after the Athlete Selection Committee viewed recent videos of her performances.[72][73]Her first competition of the year was theU.S. Classicin July, where she won the all-around title ahead ofRiley McCuskerby 1.200 points.[74]She also won the gold medal on floor and balance beam and recorded the highest single vault score.[75]Her all-around score of 58.700 became the highest score recorded under the 2017–2020Code of Pointsdespite a fall on the uneven bars and an out-of-bounds penalty on floor exercise.[76]She showed numerous upgrades to her routines from 2016, including aFabrichnova(double-twisting double back dismount) and aVan Leeuwenon uneven bars, and aMoors(double-twisting double layout) on floor exercise.

In August, Biles competed at the2018 National Championships.She placed first in every event over the two days of competition, the first woman to do so sinceDominique Dawesin 1994. Biles won the all-around title 6.55 points ahead of second-place finisher and reigning world championMorgan Hurdand set a record for the most national all-around titles with five.[77][78][79]This placement also marked her fourth national vault title, third national balance beam and floor exercise titles, and first national uneven bars title. Her 60.100 all-around score from the first day of competition was the first score recorded above 60 since her own all-around victory at the 2016 Olympics.[80]She was named to her seventh national team and was invited to the October selection camp for the 2018 World Championships.[81]

At the2018 Youth Olympics,themixed multi-discipline teamswere named for gymnastics legends, including Biles,Nadia Comăneci,andKōhei Uchimura.[82]The team named for Biles won gold.[83]

In October, Biles participated in the World Team Selection Camp. She placed first in the all-around as well as first on vault and floor exercise. She placed second on the uneven bars behind McCusker, and fourth on balance beam (due to hands touching the mat on dismount) behindKara Eaker,McCusker, andRagan Smith.Biles debuted a new vault: aYurchenkowith a half turn onto the table with a stretched salto forward off with two full twists (Chengwith an extra half twist).[84]The following day she was named to the team to compete at the2018 World Championshipsalongside McCusker, Hurd,Grace McCallum,Eaker, and alternateRagan Smith.[85][86]

2018 World Championships

Biles alongside all-around silver medalistMurakamiand bronze medalistHurdat the2018 World Championships

In late October, at the2018 World Championshipsin Doha, Qatar, Biles went to anemergency roomthe night before thequalifying roundbecause of stomach pains that turned out to be akidney stone.[87]After confirming that it was notappendicitis,she checked herself out of the hospital.[88]The next day, she qualified to the all-around, vault, balance beam and floor exercise finals in first place, and to the uneven bars final in second place behindNina Derwaelof Belgium. After successfully performing the vault she premiered at the selection camp, it was named the Biles in the Code of Points, and given a difficulty value of 6.4 (for the 2017–2020 Code of Points), which was tied with theProdunovafor the most difficult women's vault ever competed. The US also qualified to the team final in first place.[89]During the team final, Biles competed on all four events, recording the highest score of any competitor on vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise. The U.S. team won the gold medal with a score of 171.629, 8.766 points ahead of second place Russia,[90]beating previous margin of victory records set in the open-endedcode of pointsera at the2014 World Championships(6.693) and2016 Rio Olympics(8.209).[91]

In the all-around final, Biles won the gold medal by a margin of 1.7 points despite falling on both the vault and the balance beam. The overwhelming difficulty gap between her and her competitors allowed her to claim the title with a score of 57.491 over silver medalistMai Murakamiof Japan and bronze medalistMorgan Hurd.[92]Earning her fourth world all-around title, Biles set a new record for most women'sWorld All-Aroundtitles, surpassing the previous record of three held bySvetlana Khorkina.[93]She also became the first defending Olympic women's all-around champion to earn a world all-around title since 1972 Olympic championLyudmilla Turischevadid so in 1974.[94]

In the event finals, Biles won the gold medal on vault, her first ever world vault title. The two vaults she competed were a Cheng and anAmanar.This marked her thirteenth World gold medal, meaning Biles had won the mostGymnastics World Championshipstitles of any gender, breaking Soviet/Belarusian gymnastVitaly Scherbo's previous record of twelve gold medals.[95]She then won the silver medal on uneven bars behindNina Derwaelof Belgium. By winning a medal on uneven bars, Biles became the first American and the tenth female gymnast from any country to havewon a World Championship medal on every event.[96]The following day, she won the bronze medal on balance beam behindLiu Tingtingof China andAna Padurariuof Canada after a large balance check on her Barani. She then won the gold medal on floor exercise with a strong routine. In doing so, she became the first U.S. gymnast and first non-Soviet gymnastto win amedal on every event at a single World Championships,as well as the first gymnast from any country to do so sinceElena Shushunovain1987.Her 6 medals at this World Championships brought her total number of world medals to 20, which tied her with Khorkina formost world medals won.[97]

2019

Biles at the 2019All-Star Legends & Celebrity Softball Game

In early March, Biles competed at theStuttgart World Cup,[98]her firstWorld Cupappearance not on American soil.[99]She finished in first place, 3.668 points ahead of second-placeAna Padurariuof Canada.[100]

In July, Biles competed at the2019 GK US Classic.Duringpodium training,she performed a triple-twisting double-tucked salto backwards (upgraded from aSilivas), but did not perform it during the competition.[101]Biles won the all-around, 2.1 points ahead of second-place finisherRiley McCusker.Individually, she placed fifth on bars behindMorgan Hurd,Sunisa Lee,Grace McCallumand McCusker, third on beam behindKara Eakerand McCusker, and first on floor exercise. She also had the highest single vault score, ahead ofJade CareyandMyKayla Skinner.[102]

In August, Biles competed at the2019 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships.She placed first in the all-around, with a two-day combined score of 118.500.[103]In the competition, she became the first woman to complete a triple twisting double somersault on floor exercise and the first gymnast to complete a double twisting double somersault dismount off of the balance beam.[104][105][106]She placed first on vault, ahead ofJade CareyandMyKayla Skinner,first on balance beam ahead ofKara EakerandLeanne Wong,first on floor exercise ahead of Carey andSunisa Lee,and third on uneven bars behind Lee andMorgan Hurd.[107]

In September, Biles competed at the US World Championships trials where she placed first in the all-around, despite falling on her dismount off the uneven bars, and earned a place on the team that would compete at the2019 World ChampionshipsinStuttgart.The following day her teammatesSunisa Lee,Kara Eaker,MyKayla Skinner,Jade Carey,andGrace McCallumwere also named to the team.[108]

2019 World Championships

Duringqualificationsat the World Championships, Biles helped the USA qualify to the team final in first place, over five points ahead of second-place China. Individually, she qualified to the all-around, balance beam, and floor exercise finals in first place, the vault final in second place by a margin of one one-thousandth below teammateJade Carey,and the uneven bars final in seventh place.[109][110]She debuted two new eponymous skills: theBiles IIon floor exercise, a triple-twisting double-tucked somersault, and theBileson balance beam, a double-twisting double-tucked somersault dismount.[111]Both elements were given the highest difficulty rating ofJ(1.0) for all elements on their respective apparatus, and the Biles II is the only element in artistic gymnastics to receive the J rating across all disciplines for both men and women.

In theteam final,Biles led Team USA to its fifth consecutive team title, contributing scores of 15.400, 14.600, 14.433, and 15.333 on vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise, respectively. In doing so, Biles surpassed Russian gymnastSvetlana Khorkinaas themost-decorated female gymnastin World Championship history. Her scores on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise were the highest of the day.[112]During theall-around finalBiles won gold with a score of 58.999, a record-setting 2.1 points ahead of second-place finisherTang Xijingof China.[113]Once again, she recorded the highest scores of the day on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise.[114]

During the first day of event finals, Biles won the gold on vault, ahead of teammate Carey andEllie Downieof Great Britain. After earning a medal on vault, her 23rd World Championships medal, Biles tied the record for most medals won at theWorld Championshipswith male Belarusian gymnastVitaly Scherbo.[115]During the uneven bars final, Biles earned a score of 14.700, ranking fifth, one tenth behind bronze medalist and teammateSunisa Lee.[116]

On the second day of event finals Biles scored 15.066 on the balance beam, earning the gold medal overreigning World balance beam ChampionLiu TingtingandLi Shijia,both of China, by over 0.6 points. This marked Biles's 24th World Championships medal, surpassing Scherbo's record and making Biles the sole record holder for most World Championship medals won by a gymnast, whether male or female.[117]Before the final, Biles credited her improved confidence on beam in the past year to her coachCecile Canqueteau-Landi,who helped rework her routine following shaky performances in the event finals at the2016 Summer Olympicsand the2018 World Championships.[118]Biles and Landi removed inconsistent skills including the Barani, front pike, and front tuck saltos, replacing them with skills such as an aerial cartwheel (which Biles had not performed since 2014) and introducing the upgraded Biles dismount.[118]

On floor exercise Biles won gold with a score of 15.133, one point more than silver medalistLee.By winning five gold medals in Stuttgart, Biles tied the record of most gold medals won at a single World Championships withLarisa LatyninaandBoris Shakhlin,who both accomplished this at the1958 World Championships.[119]Furthermore, by winning her fifth gold medal on floor exercise, Biles tied the record for most world titles on one apparatus with ItalianJury Chechi(who won five gold medals on still rings) and RussianSvetlana Khorkina(who won five gold medals on uneven bars).[120]

2020

In February it was announced that Biles was chosen to represent the United States at theTokyo World Cuptaking place on April 4.[121]However, in MarchUSA Gymnasticsannounced that Biles would not attend due to concern about theongoing COVID-19 pandemicbothdomesticallyand worldwide (includingJapan).[122]The following day the Japanese Gymnastics Association announced that they had canceled the event.[123]

2021

In May, Biles competed at theU.S. Classic.She debuted aYurchenkodouble pike vault, which no woman had ever completed before, en route to anotherU.S. Classicall-around title.[124][125]The new vault was given a preliminary D-score of 6.6, making it the highest-valued vault in women's gymnastics.[126]

In June, Biles competed at theU.S. National Championshipsand won her 7thnational all-around titleand qualified for theOlympic Trials.[127]In addition to winning the all-around title by 4.7 points, Biles also placed first in the vault, balance beam, and floor exercise, as well as third in the uneven bars. At the Olympic Trials, Biles placed first and earned an automatic spot onto theOlympic team.She finished 2.266 points ahead of second-place finisherSunisa Lee;however Lee's day two score of the competition (58.166) was higher than Biles's (57.533), which was the first time anyone has posted a higher single-day all-around score than Biles sinceKyla Rossin 2013.[128][129]Also named to the Olympic team were Lee, Biles'sclubteammateJordan Chiles,andGrace McCallum.[130]

2020 Summer Olympics

At the2020 Olympic Games,Biles performed the all-around during the qualifications and helped the United States qualify for the team final, in second place behind theRussian team.She suffered several mishaps during qualifications: she bounced entirely off the floor landing on one of her tumbling passes and stepped one foot off the landing mat during her Cheng vault, and took several large stumbles back on her balance beam dismount. Despite these mistakes, Biles still qualified for the all-around final in first place. She also qualified in first place for the vault final, advanced to the floor exercise final in second place behindVanessa Ferrari,and qualified for the balance beam and uneven bars finals. She was the only athlete to qualify for all the individual finals.[131]

Following her qualifications performance, Biles stated on Instagram that she was "[feeling] the weight of the world on [her] shoulders" and that she felt affected by the pressure of the Olympics.[132]

"I say put mental health first. Because if you don't, then you're not going to enjoy your sport and you're not going to succeed as much as you want to. So it's OK sometimes to even sit out the big competitions to focus on yourself, because it shows how strong of a competitor and person that you really are — rather than just battle through it."

– Simone Biles after withdrawing from the team final[133]

During warm-ups for the first rotation of theteam final,Biles balked on herAmanarvault mid-air, performing 1.5 twists instead of the expected 2.5. She repeated this in the competition, balking and performing the 1.5 twist with a large lunge and near-fall on the landing, and scored just 13.766 with a difficulty score of 5.0 (rather than the Amanar's 5.8). She subsequently left the competition floor (although she returned to the floor a few minutes later) and withdrew from the rest of the team competition, citing mental health issues. Biles later explained that she was inspired by fellow female OlympianNaomi Osaka,who had withdrawn from theFrench OpenandWimbledon Championshipsearlier in the year for similar reasons.[134][135][136]The U.S. team went on to win the silver medal behind theRussianathletes.[137] On July 28, 2021, Biles withdrew from the finals of theindividual all-around competition,again citing mental health concerns.[138][139]Following further medical evaluation on July 30, she also withdrew from thevaultanduneven barsfinals, both scheduled for the first day of the individual event finals.[140]Due to a continued mental block, on July 31, Biles also withdrew from thefloorfinal, scheduled for the second day of individual event finals, while still leaving the possibility of competing in thebalance beamfinal on the last day of the event finals.[141]She later confirmed on August 2 that she would compete in the beam final.[142]Although Biles performed a relatively scaled down routine with an easier double pike dismount in the beam final, she won the bronze medal behind China'sGuan ChenchenandTang Xijing.With the bronze, she tiedShannon Millerfor most Olympic medals by an American female gymnast with seven total. Biles also tied Soviet/Russian female gymnastLarisa Latyninafor most medals won by a woman of all time, with 32 combined World and Olympic medals.[143]She called her bronze beam medal her most meaningful one, as she felt it symbolized her focus on mental health and her perseverance.[144]Biles later revealed that her aunt had died unexpectedly two days before the beam event final.[145]

Biles explained that she withdrew primarily due to experiencing "the twisties",a psychological phenomenon causing a gymnast to lose air awareness while performing twisting elements, throughout the Olympics.[146]She noted that while it was not the first time she had had the twisties on vault or floor, it was the first time she experienced them on uneven bars and balance beam.[147]Biles made the decision to withdraw after the first rotation of the team final because she felt that she had "simply got so lost [her] safety was at risk as well as a team medal."[148]During the week,Juntendo Universityallowed Biles to practice at their gym, located an hour outside of Tokyo, where she could practice quietly away from the public eye.[149]

Some commentators criticized Biles, accusing her of being a "quitter" or selfishly depriving another athlete of the chance to compete.[150][151]She was also slandered with racist, sexist, and transphobic comments in the Russian state-owned media, as well as having been openly accused of being a drug cheat due to hertherapeutic use exemptionfor ADHD medication.[152][153][154]Multiple gymnasts, however, defended Biles' decision and relayed their own stories of struggling with the twisties.[155]Biles' decision to prioritize her mental health was generally widely praised and credited with starting a wider conversation about the role of mental health in sports.[156][157]Alongside Biles, other Olympians in Tokyo also showed greater willingness to discuss and publicly acknowledge mental health issues, indicative of a wider approach to sport where athletes are prioritizing their health over performance.[158]

2023

In late June it was announced that Biles would return to competition at the2023 U.S. Classic,held on 5 August in theChicago metropolitan area.[159]She competed all four events for an all-around score of 59.100, finishing exactly five points ahead of runner-upLeanne Wong.[160][161]Biles also placed first on balance beam (14.800) and floor exercise (14.900). Although she did not attempt a second vault, she did compete aYurchenkodouble pike.[162]Biles also obtained the necessary qualification score to advance to the2023 U.S. National Championships.[163]At the National Championships Biles won her eighth national all-around title ahead ofShilese JonesandLeanne Wong.Additionally she placed first on balance beam and floor exercise and third on uneven bars behind Jones andSkye Blakely.With her eighth national title, Biles broke the record ofAl Jochim,who won seven titles on national level, the last one in 1933.[164]Additionally Biles became the oldest woman to win the title at 26 years and 166 days old; she surpassedLinda Metheny Mulvihill,who was 24 and 100 days in 1971.[165]

In September, Biles attended the U.S. women's selection camp for the2023 World Artistic Gymnastics Championshipsand2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships,held inKaty, Texas.[166]Despite two falls, she won the first day of competition with an all-around score of 55.700 which granted her automatic qualification to the U.S. Worlds team.[167][168]

2023 World Championships

At theWorld ChampionshipsBiles qualified in first place to the all-around final with a score of 58.932, nearly two points ahead of teammate Shilese Jones.[169]She also qualified in first place to every event final except for the uneven bars, where she placed 5th, earning a spot in that final. This made her the only gymnast to qualify for all individual event finals, at these World Championships.

In the team competition Biles hit her routines on every event, contributing scores of 14.800, 14.466, 14.300, and 15.166 on vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise, respectively, to help the US to an unprecedented seventh consecutive team gold medal.[170]

In the all-around competition Biles hit all her routines, save for a small stumble during her choreography on floor exercise. She received the highest scores of the day on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise and earned her sixth world all-around gold medal with an overall score of 58.399, ahead of Brazil'sRebeca Andradeand Biles' teammate Jones. With this Simone Biles surpassedVitaly Scherboas the most successful gymnast of all time at Olympics and World Championships. In addition, she became the only gymnast besidesKōhei Uchimura,being able to win the all-around title six times.[171]

In the vault final Biles fell on her first vault, the Yurchenko double pike, and also incurred a deduction of 0.5 due to her coach spotting her on the podium. Despite this, she earned the silver medal with an average score of 14.549, only 0.201 points behind Andrade.[172]In the uneven bars final, she placed 5th with a score of 14.200.[173]In the balance beam final, she placed first with a score of 14.800,[174]one tenth of a point ahead of the silver medalistZhou Yaqin.During the floor exercise final she won the gold medal with a score of 14.633 after a one-tenth penalty for a step out of bounds,[175]finishing with a lead of just.133 overRebeca Andrade.By winning an unprecedented sixth gold medal on floor, Biles also became the first gymnast in world championships history to win that many titles on one apparatus.[120]

2024

Biles opened her season at theCore Hydration Classicon May 18 where she placed first in the all-around and won her seventh career U.S. Classic all-around title. Additionally she recorded the highest single-vault score and placed first on floor exercise and second on uneven bars and balance beam behindShilese JonesandSunisa Leerespectively.[176]

At theU.S. Gymnastics Championshipsshe won the gold medal in all events and became the first gymnast to win nine all-round titles at the event. She won 5.9 points ahead of second-place finisherSkye Blakely.[177]Biles All-Around score on day one of 60.450 was the highest recorded score in this Olympic quad.[178]As a result, she qualified to theOlympic trials.[179]

At theOlympic trialsBiles placed first in the all-around, second on uneven bars, fourth on balance beam, and first on floor exercise. Despite falling off the balance beam on day two of the competition, she still won by over five points ahead runner upSunisa Lee.After the competition she was selected to represent theUnited States at the 2024 Summer OlympicsalongsideJade Carey,Jordan Chiles,Lee, andHezly Rivera[180]Biles will become the fourth American female artistic gymnast tocompete at three Olympic Games.

Awards

Biles signs a 35-ton steel plate alongside fellow Olympic championKatie LedeckyandNNSpresidentJennifer Boykinto signal the start of construction of theUSSEnterprise

Biles was named Team USA Female Olympic Athlete of the Year in December 2015, making her the fourth gymnast to win the honor.[181]In December 2016, Biles was chosen as one of thesponsorsof theUS Navyaircraft carrierUSSEnterprise,alongside Olympic gold medal-winning swimmerKatie Ledecky.[182]They are the first Olympians to be given this honor. In 2016, Simone Biles won theGlamour Awardfor the Record Breaker.[183]That same year, she was chosen as one ofBBC's 100 Women,and after the world championships, she was named one of ESPNW's Impact 25 and chosen as Sportswoman of the Year by the Women's Sports Foundation.[184][185]She was also one of the finalists forTime's 2016Person of the Year.Biles was also nominated for a 2016 ESPY award for Best Female Athlete along withElena Delle Donne,Katie Ledecky,andBreanna Stewart;Stewart won the award.[186][187]In 2016, Biles became the third gymnast afterOlga KorbutandNadia Comănecito be named theBBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year.[188]

In July 2017, Biles won theESPY AwardforBest Female Athlete.[189]She is the second gymnast to win this award afterNastia Liukinwon it in 2009.[190]In 2017, Simone won theShorty Awardsfor the best in sports.[191]At the 2017Teen Choice Awards,Simone won favorite female athlete. In 2017, Biles wonLaureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year.[13][192]In 2017, Biles was awarded the Golden Plate Award of theAmerican Academy of Achievement.[193]In 2018, Biles was inducted into theTexas Women's Hall of Fame.[194]In May 2018, it was announced that Biles and the othersurvivorswould be awarded theArthur Ashe Courage Award.[195]In December, it was announced that Biles was namedESPN The Magazine's most dominant athlete of 2018.[196][197][198]In February 2019, it was announced that Biles was namedLaureus World Sports Awardin the category ofSportswoman of the Yearfor the second time,[13][199]beating out tennis playersSimona HalepandAngelique Kerber,snowboarderEster Ledecká,triathleteDaniela Ryf,and skierMikaela Shiffrin.[200]Biles was nominated for the2019 ESPY AwardforBest Female Athletebut lost to soccer playerAlex Morgan.[201]In November 2019, Biles won thePeople's Choice AwardforThe Game Changer of 2019.[202]In February 2020 Biles was awarded theLaureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Yearfor the second consecutive year and third time overall,[13][203][204]beating out nomineesAllyson Felix,Megan Rapinoe,Mikaela Shiffrin,Naomi Osaka,andShelly-Ann Fraser.

In February 2021, Biles criticized ESPN's SportsCenter for excluding women athletes in their "Greatest of All Time" picture.[205]In September 2021, she appeared on theTime100,an annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world, for "championing mental health".[206]

Biles awarded thePresidential Medal of FreedombyPresidentJoe Bidenin July 2022

On July 7, 2022, Biles was presented with thePresidential Medal of Freedom,the nation's highest honor given to civilians, byPresidentJoe Bidenin a ceremony at the White House; she was among a group of 17 honorees that includedMegan Rapinoe.[207][208]She is the youngest person to receive this award.[209]

In April 2024, Biles was awarded her fourth careerLaureus World Sports Awardin the category ofComeback of the Year.[210][13]In July 2024 she was awarded theBest Comeback Athlete ESPY Award.[211]

Sponsors and endorsements

Biles signed with theOctagonsports agency in July 2015, which also markets fellow American gymnastAly Raismanand Olympic swimmerMichael Phelps.[212]In November 2015, she announced on Twitter her sponsorship byNike.[213]On November 23, 2015, she signed a deal to allow GK Elite Sportswear to sell a line of leotards bearing her name.[214]Later in 2015, Biles signed a deal with Core Power to become a spokesperson on its Everyday Awesome team of athletes.[215]In August 2016,Kellogg'sput theFinal Five's picture on the Gold Medal Edition of Special berries; the back of the box showed Biles with one of her Rio gold medals.[216]After the 2016 Rio games, Biles signed deals to endorseProcter & Gamble,The Hershey Company,andUnited Airlines.[215]In September 2016, Biles became a spokesperson forMattress Firm's program of supporting foster homes.[217]In 2016, Biles signed a deal with Spieth America to create a line of gymnastics equipment, and another to become a spokesperson forBeats By Dr Dre.[218]In 2018, she worked with Caboodles to create and market products for women with active lifestyles.[219]In April 2021, Biles announced that she was leaving Nike for a new apparel sponsorship with theGap's Athleta brand.[220][221]

Personal life

Relationships

Biles was in a relationship with fellow gymnast Stacey Ervin Jr. from August 2017 to March 2020.[222][223]

She started dating professionalAmerican footballplayerJonathan Owensin August 2020.[224]Biles announced her engagement to Owens on February 15, 2022.[225][226]They married on April 22, 2023.[227]

Career-related injuries and health

In October 2013, Biles had surgery forbone spursin her righttibia,sidelining her for three weeks.[228]

In 2014, Biles had a shoulder injury that led her to withdraw from the March 2014 American Cup.[228]

In September 2017, Biles spoke about havingattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) after her medical records were leaked online, revealing that she had been taking Ritalin (methylphenidate) to treat the condition during the Olympics. Having been diagnosed as a child, she had previously disclosed her condition to theWorld Anti-Doping Agencyand obtained a medical exemption, allowing her to take the medication during competition. Biles said that ADHD is "nothing to be ashamed of and nothing that I'm afraid to let people know."[229][230][231]

In 2018, Biles suffered a broken toe and akidney stone.[228]

Larry Nassar assault

Biles with other survivors andRichard Blumenthal

On January 18, 2018, Biles revealed on Twitter that formerUSA GymnasticsphysicianLarry Nassarhadsexually assaultedher[232]and thatUSA Gymnasticshad helped allow the abuse to occur and to cover it up.[233]She did not attend Nassar'ssentencing hearingsfrom January 16 to 24, 2018, saying that she "wasn't emotionally ready to face Larry Nassar again".[234][235]

Biles and the other survivors were awarded theArthur Ashe Courage Awardin 2018. At the2018 U.S. National Championships,Biles wore a teal leotard that she had designed to honor the survivors of Nassar's abuse, as a statement of unity.[236]On September 15, 2021, Biles testified to theSenate Judiciary Committeethat she blamed "the entire system" for enabling and perpetuating Nassar's crimes, saying thatUSA Gymnasticsand theUnited States Olympic and Paralympic Committee"failed to do their jobs". Three of her national-team teammates,McKayla Maroney,Maggie Nichols,andAly Raisman,testified with her.[237]

Skills

Biles at the 2016 Olympics all-around podium

Biles is known for performing extraordinarily difficult skills well. Her 2023 routine on vault and her 2024 routine on floor exercise are the most difficult ever performed in women's artistic gymnastics. As of 2024, she is the sole gymnast to have competed four skills valued atHor higher in the 2022–2024 Code of Points on floor exercise.

Skills ratedEor higher that she has performed in her senior career include:

Overview of Simone Biles' gymnastics skills
Apparatus Name/Skill Description Difficulty[a] Performed
Vault López Yurchenko½-on entry,layout saltoforwards with ½twistoff
(aka "½ on–½ off" ) 		4.8 2013–15
Amanar Yurchenko entry on, layout salto backwards with 2½ twists 5.4 2013–21
Cheng Yurchenko ½-on entry, layout salto forwards with 1½ twists off (aka "½ on–1½ off" ) 5.6 2016–24
Biles Yurchenko ½-on entry, layout salto forwards with 2 twists off
(aka "½ on–double full off" ) 		6.0 2018
Biles II Yurchenko entry on, doublepikedsalto backwards off 6.4 2021–24
Uneven bars PikedTkatchev Counter reverse piked hecht over high bar E 2013, 2015–24
Van Leeuwen Toe-onShaposhnikovatransition with ½ twist to high bar 2018–24
Fabrichnova Dismount: Double-twisting (2/1) doubletuckedsalto backwards F 2018–21, 2024
Balance beam Front pike Piked salto forwards to cross stand E 2018
Layout Layout salto backwards with legs together (to two feet) 2013
Mitchell 1080° (3/1) turn in tuck stand on one leg 2018–24
Double pike Dismount: Double piked salto backwards 2021
Barani Jump forward with ½ twist to tucked salto backwards F 2015–18
Full-in Dismount: Full-twisting (1/1) double tucked salto backwards G 2013–24
Biles Dismount: Double-twisting (2/1) double tucked salto backwards H 2019, 2021
Floor exercise Mitchell 1080° (3/1) turn in tuck stand on one leg E 2021
Mukhina Full-twisting (1/1) double tucked salto backwards 2013–21
Double layout Double layout salto backwards F 2013–14, 2023–24
Biles Double layout salto with ½ twist G 2013–24
Silivas Double-twisting (2/1) double tucked salto backwards H 2013–24
Chusovitina Full-twisting (1/1) double layout salto backwards 2015–16, 2019, 2023
Moors Double-twisting (2/1) double layout salto backwards I 2018
Biles II Triple-twisting (3/1) double tucked salto backwards J 2019–21, 2024

Eponymous skills

Main article:Gymnastics elements named after Simone Biles

Biles's named elements on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise introduced during the 2017–2021 quad are the most difficult elements on each apparatus (theBileson beam,Bileson vault, andBiles IIon floor). She was the sole gymnast to have performed any of these skills in an FIG international competition until Hillary Heron of Panama performed the Biles I on floor at the 2023 World Championships.[238]In May 2021, she became the first woman to complete a Yurchenko double piked on the vault during competition.[239]

Gymnastics elements named after Simone Biles
Apparatus Name Description Difficulty[a] Competition completed
Vault Biles Yurchenko ½ entry on–forward layout double twist off 6.0 2018 World Championships
Biles II Yurchenko entry on–double piked backwards off 6.4 2023 World Championships
Balance beam Biles Backward double-twisting (2/1) double tucked dismount H(0.8) 2019 World Championships
Floor exercise Backward double layout salto ½ twist out G(0.7) 2013 World Championships
Biles II Backward triple-twisting (3/1) double tucked J(1.0) 2019 World Championships
  1. ^abValid for the 2022–2024 Code of Points

Competitive history

Overview of junior level competitions with Simone Biles
Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
2011 American Classic 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 8 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4
U.S. Classic 20 5 5
U.S. National Championships 14 7 22 10 12
2012 U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6 6 6
Overview of senior level competitions with Simone Biles
Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
2013 American Cup 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
City of Jesolo Trophy 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Chemnitz Friendly 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. Classic 7 8
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
World Championships — 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2014 U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2015 American Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s)
City of Jesolo Trophy 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2016 Pacific Rim Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. Classic 5 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Olympic Trials 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 4 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Olympic Games 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2017 did not compete
2018 U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 10 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Worlds Team Selection Camp 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2019 Stuttgart World Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Worlds Team Selection Camp 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2020 did not compete due toCOVID-19 pandemic
2021 U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 15 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Olympic Trials 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Olympic Games 2nd place, silver medalist(s) WD WD WD 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) WD
2022 did not compete
2023 U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Worlds Team Selection Camp 1st place, gold medalist(s) 13 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 5 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2024 U.S. Classic 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Olympic Trials 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4 1st place, gold medalist(s)

See also

References

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  213. ^Biles, Simone [@Simone_Biles](November 10, 2015)."It's official. I am proud to announce I am a Nike Athlete ❤️ having fun here in Portland #JustDoIt https://t.co/7vCIPfvZD6"(Tweet).Archivedfrom the original on April 23, 2021.RetrievedAugust 3,2021– viaTwitter.
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External links

Awards
Preceded by USOC Sportswoman of the Year
2014–15 		Succeeded by
Preceded by BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year
2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by L'Équipe Champion of Champions
2016
2018, 2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year
2017
2019–2020 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simone_Biles&oldid=1235320457"