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Slovenian Ground Force

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Slovenian Ground Forces
Slovenska vojska
Emblem of the Slovenian army
Active1991–1993 (as the Slovene Territorial Defense Forces), 1993–present
CountrySlovenia
TypeGround army
RoleDefending Slovene territory
Equipment56MBTs,380IFVsandAPCs,240+Artillerypieces
Engagements
For engagements of the navy detachment see:Slovenian Navy
Commanders
Commander in ChiefNataša Pirc Musar

TheSlovenian Ground Forceis the primary component ofSlovenian Armed Forces.

History[edit]

The current Slovenian Armed Forces are descended from the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Slovenia (Teritorialna Obramba Republike Slovenije;TORS), which was formed in 1968 as a paramilitary complement to the regular army of the formerYugoslavwithin the territory ofSlovenia.The main objectives of TORS were to support theYugoslav People's Army(JNA) and conductguerrillaoperations in the event of aninvasion.[citation needed]

When Slovenia declared independence at the onset of theYugoslav Warsin 1991, the TORS and the Slovenian police comprised the majority of forces engaging the JNA during theTen-Day War.The Slovenian Armed Forces were formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the TORS.[citation needed]

Current equipment[edit]

Small arms[edit]

A Slovene soldier with an FN F2000 assault rifle
Model Image Origin Type Caliber or cartridge Details
Handguns
Beretta 92FS Italy Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard handgun of the Slovenian Army.[2]
Pistol Rex Zero-1 S FDE Slovenia Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by Slovenian special forces.[3]
SIG Sauer P226 Switzerland Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by officers and special forces.[4]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used by Slovenian Military Police and special units.[5]
Shotguns
Benelli M4 Italy Shotgun 12 gauge Semi-automatic shotgun
Carbine
M59 PAP Yugoslavia Carbine 7.62×39mm Used by Slovenian Ceremonial Honor Guard.
Assault riflesandbattle rifles
FN F2000S Belgium Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard service rifle.

Will be replaced by FN SCAR.[6]

Zastava M70 Yugoslavia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by reserve soldiers.[7]
FN SCAR Belgium Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Future standard service rifle.

Scar H and L are used by Slovenian Special forces (ESD).[6]

Machine guns
FN Minimi Para Belgium Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue light machine gun.[8]
FN MAG Belgium General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Standard issue medium machine gun.[9]
M2HB Belgium Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO M2HB QCB variant manufactured by FN Herstal.[10]
Sniper rifle
Steyr SSG 69 Austria Bolt actionsniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Bolt-action sniper rifle.[5]
Sako TRG Finland Bolt actionsniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Bolt-action sniper rifle.[5]
PGM Ultima Ratio France Bolt actionsniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Sniper rifle.[11]
PGM Mini Hecate France Bolt actionsniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Medium sniper rifle.[12]
PGM Hécate II France Bolt actionsniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Heavy sniper rifle.[13]
Grenade launchers
Heckler & Koch GMG Germany Automatic grenade launcher 40x53mm HV [14]
Milkor MGL South AfricaSouth Africa Revolver grenade launcher 40×46mm LV
GL1 Belgium Grenade launcher 40×46 mm LV [15]
Explosives
ARGES SPLHGR 85 Austria Fragmentation grenade Filled with steel fragments, used in an open battlefields and for clearing enclosed spaces like trenches and bunkers.
ARGES OFFHGR 85 Austria Fragmentation grenade Filled with plastic fragments, used to disable and shock the enemy.
Anti-tank weapons
Spike LR Israel Anti-tank guided missile 170mm [16]
RGW 90 Germany Disposable recoilless gun 90mm
Carl Gustav M4 Sweden Reusable recoillesss rifle 84mm Recoilless anti tank weapon which will replace the RGW 90. Bought with different types of ammunition from high explosive anti tank to dual purpose.[citation needed]
MANPADS
Igla-S Russia Man-portable air-defense system 72mm [17]

Artillery and Air-Defence[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Caliber Number Notes
Soltam M71 (M839)

TN90

Israel Towed howitzer 155 mmL/39 18 [18][19]
Soltam K6

MN 9

Israel Heavy mortar 120 mm 50 [20][19]
IRIS-T SLM Germany SAMsystem 127 mm 1 unit ordered Contract signed in January 2024 for €147 million. The purchase order includes one fire unit, consisting of the components radar, tactical operations center and four missile launchers as well as IRIS-T SL guided missiles and logistic support.[21]

Combat vehicles[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Tanks
M-84A4 Sniper Yugoslavia
Slovenia 		Main battle tank 54 13-20 in active use 34–41 in reserve status. All were upgraded toM-84A4 Sniperstandard by 2008.[22][23]
Armoured personnel carriers
SKOV Svarun

Impro

Finland
Slovenia 		Armoured personnel carrier 30 30 vehicles delivered according to a Settlement Agreement with Patria.[24][22][25]20 equipped withProtector rcws
Valuk

ImprovedPandur

Austria
Slovenia 		Multi-role armoured fighting vehicle 65 65 vehicles in service. 19 of them in the 20th Infantry Regiment.[26][22][27]
Variants:
BOV Yugoslavia Small numbers in service.Used by Slovenian Military Police.

Other vehicles[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Reconnaissance vehicles
Otokar Cobra Turkey Reconnaissance vehicle 10 Nuclear, biological, chemical reconnaissance vehicle.[22][28]
Light multi-role vehicles
Oshkosh L-ATV United States Light multi-role vehicle 75 (+86 on order for a total of 161)[29]
  • Batch 1:24Ordered in 2018, delivered in May 2021.[30]
  • Batch 2:14Complementary order in February 2020 for 14 additional although not disclosed.[31]
  • Batch 3:37Ordered in September 2021. By 2023, 75 delivered.[32]
  • Batch 4:39Donated by the US in a Ringtausch agreement for the Slovenian equipment donated to Ukraine.[32]
  • Batch 5:47Ordered in December 2022[31]

86 vehicles remaining on order. Deliveries to take place in 2024 and 2025. Will be armed withRCWSProtector RS4which is equipped with:[33][34][29]

Humvee United States Light multi-role vehicle 30 M1114 and M1152 variants.

Will be gradually replaced byOshkosh L-ATV.[citation needed]20 units sent to Ukraine.[35]

MRAPs
CougarJERRV United States MRAP 7 Used by EOD units.[36][37]
Military light utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class Germany Military light utility vehicle [38][27]
Achleitner MMV Survivor Japan Military light utility vehicle 91 A modified Toyota Land Cruiser for military missions. Will be delivered at the end of 2018.[39]
MRZR United States Military light utility vehicle Unknown [40]
STRiX eMotors Slovenia Motorcycle 6 Electric hard enduro motorycle used by special forces. Up to 200 to be produced this year.[41]
Military trucks
MAN 15 TMILGL W A1 Germany Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical assets (MTS), mainly ammunition and mines.[42]
HX 8x8 RMMV RHEINMETALL Germany Transport and water trucks 40 In exchange for sending 28 Slovenian M55S tanks (upgradedT-55tanks) to Ukraine, Germany handed over 40 MAN HX 8×8 RMMV trucks to Slovenia in December 2022.[43]
  • 5 modules with 10,000-liter tanks for drinking water[44]
Mercedes-Benz Actros Germany Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and personnel.[45]
Iveco T-series Italy Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and personnel.[46][47][48][49]
Unimog Germany Military truck 30 The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS) and special vehicle with superstructure. The vehicle is equipped with a roof lining, which allows infantry weapons to be installed.[50]
TAM 150 T11 B/BV Yugoslavia Military truck The vehicle is intended for transport of material and technical means (MTS), also used as water/fuel tank vehicle, as decontamination vehicle and special vehicle with superstructure.[51]
TAM 110 T7 B/BV Yugoslavia Military truck Mainly used for towing mortars.[52]
Armoured recovery vehicles
JVBT-55 Czechoslovakia Armoured recovery vehicle 7 [53]
VT-55 Czechoslovakia Armoured recovery vehicle 2 [22]
Armoured vehicle-launched bridges
MT-55 Czechoslovakia Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 4 [54]

Proposed/Potential Future Equipment[edit]

Equipment Image Country Type Number Notes
Spike LR2 Israel Anti-tank guided missile 50 Ordered in September 2022 to Eurospike for €6.67 million[55](range 5.5 km). Those will equip the JLTV on theremote controlled weapon stationProtector RS4.
Patria AMV

Finland Armoured personnel carrier Up to 106[56] €700 million after rejecting the contract for theBoxer.

The finalists of the competition are thePiranha V,theFreccia,theRosomak Land thePatria AMVXP.[57]On 11 June 2024 the Patria offer was chosen.[56]

Logistic vehicles
(illustration image) 		European Union Logistic Vehicle Unknown The Government included in the defence development plan for the period from 2023 to 2026 the purchase of new trucks and light utility vehicles, to replace the old and worn-out ones. The project is estimated at €24 million.[58]
CAESAR France Self-propelled howitzer Unknown [59]
Mistral France Short Range surface to air missile Unknown [60]

Former equipment[edit]

Stored equipment[edit]

Retired equipment[edit]

Slovenian 9M111 Fagot anti-tank guided missile

References[edit]

  1. ^http://www.siol.net/novice/slovenija/2008/04/slovenski_vojaki_prvic_v_misiji_na_afriski_celini.aspx[dead link]
  2. ^"Pištola - Beretta M92 FS".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  3. ^"Pištola - Arex REX Zero 1S".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian). Archived fromthe originalon 2018-03-13.Retrieved2018-08-31.
  4. ^"Pištola - SIG Sauer P226".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  5. ^abc"The Warrior of the 21st Century"(PDF).www.mo.gov.si.Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia.
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  7. ^"Avtomatska puška - Zastava M70 AB2".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian). Archived fromthe originalon 2018-03-13.Retrieved2018-08-31.
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  10. ^"Mitraljez - FN Herstal M2HB QCB".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  11. ^"Ostrostrelna puška –PGM Precision Ultima Ratio Commando".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  12. ^"Ostrostrelna puška – PGM Precision Mini Hecate".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  13. ^"Ostrostrelna puška – PGM PrecisionHecate II".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  14. ^"Avtomatski bombomet –Heckler & Koch GMG".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
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  24. ^"The Ministry of Defense of Slovenia, Rotis Plus and Patria sign a Settlement Agreement".www.patria.fi.5 September 2012.Retrieved22 August2018.
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  31. ^ab"Slovenia shows 38 JLTVs armed with CROWS after ordering 47 more of the vehicles".Janes.com.Retrieved2024-01-09.
  32. ^abEditorial, Defense Brief (2024-01-08)."Slovenia receives 37 new Oshkosh JLTVs".Defense Brief.Retrieved2024-01-09.
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  35. ^"Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine".Oryx.
  36. ^Bozinovski, Igor (20 December 2017)."Slovenia upgrades MRAP-JERRV vehicles".IHS Jane's 360.Archived fromthe originalon 26 December 2017.Retrieved26 December2017.
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  38. ^"Osebno terensko vozilo – Mercedes Benz G270 CDI".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  39. ^"Slovenska vojska je prevzela Toyote Land Cruiser".www.avto-magazin.si(in Slovenian). 6 January 2018.
  40. ^"Srce pod uniformo. Srce za domovino".www.siol.net(in Slovenian). 22 April 2024.
  41. ^"Slovenska vojska in STRiX eMotors razvila električne hard enduro vojaške motorje".www.24ur.com(in Slovenian). 13 June 2024.
  42. ^"Tovorno vozilo – MAN 15TMILGL W A1".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  43. ^ESD (2022-12-16)."Rheinmetall Supplies Slovenia with Military Trucks Under 'Ringtausch' Exchange Programme".European Security & Defence.Retrieved2022-12-16.
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  51. ^"Tovorno vozilo – TAM 150 T11 BV 6x6".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
  52. ^"Tovorno vozilo – TAM 110 T7 4x4".www.slovenskavojska.si(in Slovenian).
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