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Sopaipilla

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Sopaipilla
New Mexican dessert sopaipillas
Main ingredientsLeavening agent,wheat dough (orwheat flourandmasa harina),shorteningorbutter

Asopaipilla,sopapilla,sopaipa,orcachanga[1]is a kind of friedpastryand a type ofquick breadserved in several regions with Spanish heritage inthe Americas.[note 1]The word sopaipilla is thediminutiveof sopaipa, a word that entered Spanish from theMozarabic languageofAl-Andalus.[9]The original Mozarabic wordXopaipawas used to mean bread soaked in oil. The word is derived in turn from theGermanicwordsuppa,which meant bread soaked in liquid.[2]

A sopaipilla is traditionally made fromleavenedwheat dough (or a mixture of wheat flour andmasa harina) to which someshorteningsuch as butter is added. After being allowed to rise, the dough is rolled into a sheet that is then cut into circular, square or triangular shapes, 8–10 cm in size for the longest dimension (if intended for a dessert) or 15–20 cm (if intended to be stuffed for a main course). These pieces are then deep-fried in oil, sometimes after being allowed to rise further before frying: the frying causes them to puff up, ideally forming a hollow pocket in the center.[10]

History[edit]

Fried cakes have been made by humans since the development of the earliest pottery vessels that could hold oil or fat, around 5000 to 3000 BCE.[citation needed]In ancient times, frying cakes was a primitive substitute for baking, requiring only fire and a simple vessel. Every culture has developed some form of the dish.[11]Sopaipilla is a version found inLatin American cuisine,Tex-Mex cuisineand thecuisine of the Southwestern United States.

Variations[edit]

There are yeasted andquick breadvariations of sopaipillas. Some batters are enriched by the addition of pumpkin (Spanish:zapallo).[12]

Argentina[edit]

Torta frita, Argentina and Uruguay

In Argentina, this pastry is known under other names apart from sopaipa, supaipa and sopaipilla includingtortafrita,kreppel(from regional GermanKreppel), andchipá cuerito.[2]

Chile[edit]

Central Chilean sopaipillaspasadas(soaked), and withoutchancacasauce

In Chile, sopaipillas (or sopaipas) are known to have been eaten at least since 1726.[9]Although traditional Chilean sopaipillas made in central Chile include cooked ground pumpkin in their dough, this is typically not the case in the south.[2]Depending if they are served as a pastry or bread Chilean sopaipillas are traditionally served with eitherpebre(a sauce of chili pepper, onion, garlic and coriander) or boiled inchancacasauce (a homemade hot syrup cooked withpanela,orange peel and cinnamon, and then they are calledsopaipillas pasadas). They are also served withmustard,ketchup,hot butter, avocado or cheese.[2][3][9]In Chile sopaipillas are traditionally homemade and eaten during days of heavy rain,[2]as well as enjoying widespread popularity asstreet food,especially during winter. Chilean sopaipillas are round and flat, sporting holes pricked through the centre of the dough, usually by a fork.

Sopaipillas pasadasis the name given to Central Chilean sopaipillas served withchancacasauce
Sopaipillas from Chiloé.

FromChiloé Archipelagoto the south, sopaipillas haverhomboidform. They are a relevant ingredient inreitimientos,a traditional feast related torenderingfats after apig slaughter.

Peru[edit]

In Peru, the name for this fried pastry iscachanga,and it may be either sweet or sour.[1][13]Generally prepared during breakfast time, this traditional food of thePeruvian cuisineis prepared differently depending on the region,[13]with one of the recipes involving the usage of cinnamon.[1]The main difference between this form of sopaipilla and the other versions is that they are larger, thinner, and more rigid.[13]

United States[edit]

Sopapillas inNew Mexican cuisineare pillow-shaped fried pastry dough, distinct from Latin American variations. Similar to Native Americanfrybread,[14]they are typically served as a bread, and used to mop up sauces, scoop up tidbits, dab up flavors, or are shredded into stews. It has been called "the doughnut of the Southwest", while other authors have said "this non-yeasted, simply flavored bread is definitely not a donut, but it's not really a fritter either".[15][16]

In New Mexico, they are often filled with savory ingredients such as ground beef or chicken, covered with chile and cheese, and served with lettuce and tomato as an entree. They are also eaten as a dessert, drizzled with honey oranisesyrup.

Sopaipillas inTex-Mexcuisine are a puffed pastry, but otherwise similar to New Mexican-style sopaipillas, except that they are always served as a dessert item, coated with cinnamon sugar and served with honey.[17]ManyTex-Mexrestaurants in Texas and Oklahoma will serve dessert sopaipillas[18][19]as part of the complimentary "set-up": chips and salsa served before the meal, along with sometimes queso sauce, pickled vegetables and flour tortillas and sopaipillas served at the end of the meal.

Sopaipilla andstrudelwere together designated as Texas' state pastries from 2003 to 2005.[6]

Uruguay[edit]

InUruguay,a variant of the sopaipilla is known as torta frita. Tortas fritas are made of flour, salt and water and shortened withcow fat,stretched into a thin large shaped dough (20-25 cm) and deep fried in cow fat. They are usually salty, but it is a common custom to cover them with sugar orquince cheeseand eat them as a snack.[7] They are commonly prepared on rainy days.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^The places where sopaipilla are served includeArgentina,[2]Bolivia,[2]Chile,[2][3]New Mexico(U.S.),[4]Colorado(U.S.),[5]Peru,[1]Texas(U.S.),[6]Uruguay[7]and NorthernMexico.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdBox, Ben; Murphy, Alan (2003).Peru Handbook.ISBN9781903471517.Archivedfrom the original on 9 April 2023.Retrieved26 January2015– via google.com.
  2. ^abcdefghCorrea, Adriana.Comida de larga tradiciónArchived2016-03-03 at theWayback MachineDiario de Cuyo
  3. ^abBurford, Tim (March 2005).Chile: The Bradt Travel Guide.Bradt Travel Guides. p. 87.ISBN9781841620763.
  4. ^Chávez, Thomas E. (1 October 2006).New Mexico Past and Future.University of New Mexico Press.ISBN0-8263-3444-X.
  5. ^Painter, Kristen (March 28, 2014)."Casa Bonita celebrates 40 years of sopapillas and cliff diving".The Denver Post.Archivedfrom the original on March 3, 2016.RetrievedMarch 30,2014.
  6. ^ab"Texas State Symbols".Texas State Library & Archives Commission website.10 August 2009.Archivedfrom the original on 24 December 2018.Retrieved21 April2008.
  7. ^ab"Torta Frita Cuando Llueve".Montevideo.gub.uy. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-04-26.Retrieved2010-11-21.
  8. ^Sabor a Mexico."Sopaipilla".saboramexico.com.mx.Archived fromthe originalon 24 May 2015.Retrieved26 January2015.
  9. ^abcSan Juan, Verónica."¿Por qué se llaman como se llaman?"[Why are they called what they're called?].Revista Mujer(in Spanish).La Tercera.Archived fromthe originalon 29 March 2010.Retrieved21 February2010.
  10. ^Stradley, Linda (2015-04-21)."Sopapillas Recipe".What's Cooking America.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-04-12.Retrieved2021-03-31.
  11. ^Castella, Krystina (2012).A World of Cake.Storey Publishing. p. 216.ISBN9781603424462.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-04-09.Retrieved2023-03-19.
  12. ^Sncheider, Deborah (2017).Rustic Mexican.Weldon Owen.ISBN9781681887166.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-04-09.Retrieved2023-03-19.
  13. ^abcllajua (25 June 2009)."Cachanga".Cookpad.Archivedfrom the original on 2 January 2015.Retrieved26 January2015.
  14. ^Brown, Ellen (2015).Donut Nation: A Cross-Country Guide to America S Best Artisan Donut Shops.Running Press. p. 191.ISBN9780762455256.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-04-09.Retrieved2023-03-19.
  15. ^Kane, Adrienne (2014).United States of Bread.Running Press.ISBN9780762455454.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-04-09.Retrieved2023-03-19.
  16. ^Hegeman, Linda; Hayford, Barbara (1995).Coffeetime Indulgences.St. Martin's Press. p. 20.ISBN9780312136178.Archivedfrom the original on 2023-04-09.Retrieved2023-03-19.
  17. ^Levin, Joe (23 February 2017)."How to Make Sopaipillas".Texasmonthly.com.Archivedfrom the original on 2020-01-07.Retrieved2019-08-20.
  18. ^"Sopapillas - Texas Farm Bureau - Table Top".Tabletop.texasfarmbureau.org.Archivedfrom the original on 2021-04-18.Retrieved2019-08-20.
  19. ^"Sopaipillas with a side of honey".Homesick Texan. 2007-01-29.Archivedfrom the original on 2020-04-24.Retrieved2019-08-20.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

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