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Steve
Minecraftcharacter
Artwork of Steve running and holding a diamond pickaxe.
Official promotional art for Steve
First gameMinecraft(2011)[a]
Created byMarkus Persson
Portrayed byJack Black(2025 film)

Steveis aplayer characterfrom the 2011sandbox video gameMinecraft.Created by Swedish video game developerMarkus "Notch" Perssonand introduced in the 2009 Java-based version, Steve is the first of nine default player characterskinsavailable for players of contemporary versions ofMinecraft.Steve lacks an official backstory as he is intended to be a customizableplayer avataras opposed to being a predefined character. His feminine counterpart,Alex,was introduced in August 2014 for Java PC versions ofMinecraft,with the other seven debuting in the Java edition of the game in October 2022. Depending on the version ofMinecraft,players have a choice of defaulting to either Steve or any other variant skins when creating a new account. However, the skin is easy to change from the game itself or website.

Steve became a widely recognized character in thevideo game industryfollowing the critical and commercial success of theMinecraftfranchise. Considered by critics as a mascot for theMinecraftintellectual property, his likeness has appeared in advertising and merchandise, including apparel and collectible items. In October 2020, Steve was added as a playable character toSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate,where he is ranked as the game's best character and has sparked controversy due to his imbalanced power, leading to him being frequently banned from severaltournaments for the game.Steve's design has additionally been used in unofficial media, such as the "Herobrine"creepypasta.He will be portrayed byJack Blackin theupcoming film adaptationof the video game, set for release on April 4, 2025.

Concept and design

Steve was designed by game creatorMarkus Persson.He is a human character with a blocky appearance, which is consistent with the aesthetic and art style of the game. His design consists of a light blue top, a pair of blue trousers, and shoes,[1][2]while his face is sometimes adorned with agoatee.[3]In the console editions, Steve is presented in different outfits, such as atuxedo,a prison outfit, and an outfit based onScottish attire.[4][5][b]While the name Steve originated as a joke due to Persson thinking it was "generic", the name was adopted by the community and became official in the Bedrock Edition ofMinecraft.[1]In spite of hismasculinename and features, Steve's gender was never meant to be specific. In 2012, Persson explained thatMinecraft'sblocky graphics reinforced the "[traditionally] masculine" aesthetic of the game.[5][6]He emphasized thatMinecraftwas designed to be an inclusive game where "gender doesn't exist" and that thecharacter modelwas supposed to be agenderlesshuman being.[5][7]Admitting that limiting the gender options to just male would insinuate thatMinecraftwas a "boy game only", Persson said he once attempted to create a proper female character inMinecraftbut said the final results had been "extremely sexist."[5]To keep the game gender-neutral, Steve's goatee was removed in 2009 but has reappeared in other media.[3]

From left to right: Sunny, Kai, Makena, Steve, Alex, Zuri, Efe, Ari, and Noor.

Alex, another complimentary default skin for all players, was added on August 22, 2014 to theJava Edition.[8][9]The character was added to the console and mobile versions at a later date.[5]Alex's character model is similar to Steve's but with a morefeminineappearance: her orange hair is tied into aponytail,and she has narrower arms.[5][10][11][12]Commenting onMinecraft'scampaign for better gender representation compared to other video games, Helen Chiang, the Microsoft studio head responsible for theMinecraftfranchise, explained in a 2018 interview that it is important for her company to use theMinecraftbrand as a tool to subvert gender stereotypes. By presenting Alex and Steve with similar abilities or qualities, Chiang said it would reinforce the studio's stance on gender equality.[13]In 2014, an update toMinecraftadded the ability for skins to have multiple layers, which allowed for more detail.[14]

In August 2022, an update implemented redesigns for Steve and Alex, using multiple layers and more texturing. Steve's redesign restored his goatee, which had been removed thirteen years prior.[3]In October of the same year, seven default skins were added toMinecraftusing the existing Steve and Alex character models to increase diversity within the game's community. These skins were named Noor, Sunny, Ari, Zuri, Makena, Kai, and Efe.[15]

Description

Character overview

Steve is one of nine default characterskinsthat are available to new players ofMinecraft.[16][17]A skin is the appearance of the player's avatar that represents the player in the game world, which can be changed, altered, or replaced by the player.[18]Players are allowed multiple options to change thevisual appearanceof their player character's skin.[17][18][19]

Prior to Alex's introduction, Steve was the only official skin available to players on the PC and mobile editions of the game, though players of the PC version could use skins they have designed themselves or found online. On the original console editions of the game, up to eight male variants of Steve were also offered, none of them female, in addition to a greater variety of characters that could be purchased from bundles.[5][b]Like Steve, Alex initially could not be selected in these console versions, and the skin chosen is randomly assigned whenever players start a new game.[1][5]As of 2022, Steve, Alex, and the other seven default skins can be manually selected in all versions of the game, either via an in-game menu or in the game launcher, depending on the version ofMinecraftbeing played.[15][20]

According toLego Club Magazine,Steve and Alex are in a romantic relationship and have distinct interests outside of their shared aptitude for building: Steve has a penchant for mining and alchemy, whereas Alex prefers exploring and hunting.[1]In the next bimonthly release of theLego Club Magazine,it is told thatCreepershad infiltrated their clubhouse and wrote over their original writings and that Steve and Alex are best friends, correcting the aforementioned statement in the prior release. Due to this, the characters inMinecraftare generally consideredasexual,except for villagers and some animals, who can be seen having offspring in-game.[21]

Other appearances

Steve will be portrayed byJack Blackin theMinecraftfilm

Steve will appear in the upcoming2025 film adaptationofMinecraft,wherein he will be portrayed in live-action byJack Black.[22]Both Steve and Alex are skins inMinecraft Dungeons,with Steve being the most popular skin among players.[23]Outside of theMinecraftseries, Steve appears as a playable character in the PC version ofSuper Meat Boy,in which he is referred to as "Mr. Minecraft".[24]Steve also appears a playable character inSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate,wherein Alex and some enemies fromMinecraftare featured as alternate costumes.[25]Cosmetics based on Steve's head appear inHybrid.[26]

Reception

Cultural impact

Critics believe Steve has achieved a level of cultural impact and viral recognition outside of the character's origin as a baseline for new players ofMinecraft.He has been considered the face of the franchise inpromotionalandadvertisingmaterials;[18]some commentators consider Steve to be the closest characterMinecrafthas to aprotagonistor main character.[16][17]This is in spite of the fact that his existence is not asserted by way of an official backstory or in-game dialogue unlike most other video game characters.[2]Steve has been considered one of the most iconic video game characters by the publication staff ofGlixelandGamesRadar+,[27][28]with the latter considering Steve to be the "enduring symbol" ofMinecraftand his character model as one of the most recognizable silhouettes invideo game culture.[28]In 2024, a poll conducted byBAFTAwith around 4,000 respondents named Steve as the thirteenth most iconic video-game character of all time.[29]

Steve has been the subject of multiple fan theories spread across Internet communities.[30]One theory alleged that Steve is based onTommy Vercetti,the protagonist ofGrand Theft Auto: Vice City,due to the physical resemblance between the characters. It relied on a 2009Tumblrpost by Persson aboutMinecraft'sdevelopment progress, where he confirmed that he used designs inspired by theGrand Theft Autogames. In 2020, Persson responded on social media and denied any connections between both characters, though he stated he had a subconscious connection due to him being a fan ofVice City.[31]In 2010,Herobrine,acreepypastathat is a derivative design of Steve with white, solid eyes, was created on4chan,gaining prominence amongst theMinecraftcommunity and becoming aninternet meme,even being featured in some official artwork for the game as well.[32]

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

The announcement and introduction ofMinecraft-themeddownloadable content(DLC) forSuper Smash Bros. Ultimate,which is primarily represented by Steve, was received positively from critics and players.[33][34][35]Some commentators suggested that much of the excitement was due to the character's unprecedented inclusion intoUltimate;after the reveal, social media websiteTwitterstruggled with posts generated in response.[36][37]UltimateDirectorMasahiro Sakuraitweeted "Perhaps Twitter has fallen...?" once Twitter's services came back online.[38]Patricia Hernandez ofPolygonand Nadia Fox ofUS Gamernoticed a suggestive animation featured at the character's win screen, which generated more publicity surrounding the character's imminent debut inUltimate.[39][40]

In his review of the Steve DLC forUltimate,Mitchell Saltzman ofIGNdescribed Steve as one of the most complex fighters ever introduced in the game in terms of gameplay mechanics and highlighted the ways developers incorporated the resource collection and item crafting mechanics ofMinecraftinto Steve's moveset.[41]Kotakustaff were divided over the iteration of Steve inUltimate.Ian Walker considered Steve as one of the most exciting characters to play inUltimateafter observing an event where a player used Steve's construction capabilities.[42]Ari Notis took a less favorable view and called him the strangest character he had ever played, describing the visual and gameplay dissonances he observed from the implementation of Steve inUltimate.[43]

Since Steve's addition, the character was regarded as overpowered within the game'scompetitive community,who cited Steve's unorthodox playstyle and rapid rise in high placements at competitions.[44]In February 2023, a tier list created by several professionalUltimateplayers considered Steve the best character in the game.[45][46]Players began advocating for Steve to be banned from tournaments, fearing the character's dominance could negatively affect viewership similarly to the influenceBayonettahad onSuper Smash Bros. for Wii U.Some opposed the ban, stating that effective counterplay had yet to be developed.[47][44][46]As more players selected the character and had raised their win rates increased, calls for a ban intensified.[48][49][50]By March 2023, Steve was banned in several tournaments due to the discovery of a new technique that removes the consequences from opponent attacks, effectively allowing Steve to immediately retaliate. This method is known as the "Phantom MLG."[51][45]

Analysis

In an entry from the 2017 publication100 Greatest Video Game Characters,Chris Bailey explained that the sparse knowledge on Steve shows how video game avatars are being perceived in relation to player identity; the character embodies and conducts the spirit of freedom and customization inherent tosandbox games.[2]He elaborated that Steve exemplifies the "centrality" of relatable avatars in affording players their own creative agency in and around video games; while other games allow a certain level of customization, Steve embodies this possibility more than most by allowing users to change the entire surface of the body beyond changing between pre-defined hairstyles or skin colors. This process is visible through the proliferation of online communities set up to share user-generated adapted skins.[2]

While Persson asserted that Steve's gender isnon-binary,Bailey took the view that it is "initially difficult" to account for the inclusion of an avatar with an "evidently gendered name".[2]Nevertheless, Bailey observed thatMinecraft'splayer communities have embraced the game's openness due to their enthusiasm in customizing their avatars' appearances.[2]This is achieved through the process of overlaying a new skin over Steve.[2]Similarly, H. Chad Lane said the concept of skins inMinecraft,with Steve and Alex as starting points for the player to create their avatar, can act as a reflection of the player's identity and self-perceptions, regardless of whether it is similar to or in contrast to thereal world.[18]

Notes

  1. ^The date Steve appeared was May 13, 2009.
  2. ^abA distinction is made between the differences of the two different editions ofMinecraft.This article refers to the game on consoles and smartphones where customization of skins is limited to skins that exist in the virtual store. This is in contrast with the Windows, Linux, and Macintosh versions where skins are completely customizable, as users may upload image files toMojang.

References

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Further reading

External links