Stump speech
| Part ofa serieson |
| Rhetoric |
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A politicalstump speechis a standard speech used by a politicianrunning for office.Typically a candidate who schedules many appearances prepares a short standardized stump speech that is repeated verbatim to each audience, before opening to questions.[1]
Etymology
[edit]The term derives from the early American custom in which candidates campaigned from town to town and stood upon a sawed off tree stump to deliver their speech.[2]
U.S. campaigns
[edit]In presidential campaigns in the United States, a candidate's speech at his or her party'spresidential nominating conventionusually forms the basis for the stump speech for the duration of the national campaign.
Stump speeches are not meant to generate news, outside of local media covering a candidate's appearance. National media usually ignore their contents in their daily news coverage. The predictability of stump speeches gives reporters a general indication that the candidate will soon conclude his speech. An example of this comes fromNew York GovernorNelson Rockefeller,who would constantly use the phrase "the brotherhood of man, under the fatherhood of God" toward the end of his speeches during his multiple bids for theRepublicanpresidential nomination. Reporters covering Rockefeller came to abbreviate the expression asBOMFOG.[3]
References
[edit]- ^Scott L. Althaus, Peter F. Nardulli, and Daron R. Shaw. "Candidate appearances in presidential elections, 1972-2000."Political Communication19.1 (2002): 49-72.
- ^"Political Dictionary".Taegon Goddard. 12 March 2023.
- ^"Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, 41st Vice President (1974-1977)".United States Senate.Retrieved2012-11-07.
External links
[edit]
An example is provided by the Washington Post on a 2008 presidential candidate Barack Obama speech, complete with time line, segmentation and videos.Anatomy of a Stump Speech.