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Swanbourne

Coordinates:51°56′17″N0°50′02″W/ 51.938°N 0.834°W/51.938; -0.834
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This article is about the village in England. For the suburb of Perth, Western Australia, seeSwanbourne, Western Australia.For Swanbourne Lake, seeArundel Castle.

Swanbourne
St Swithun's Church, Swanbourne
Swanbourne Station House (disused)
Swanbourne is located in Buckinghamshire
Swanbourne
Swanbourne
Location withinBuckinghamshire
Population437 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSP802272
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMILTON KEYNES
Postcode districtMK17
Dialling code01296
PoliceThames Valley
FireBuckinghamshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Buckinghamshire
51°56′17″N0°50′02″W/ 51.938°N 0.834°W/51.938; -0.834

Swanbourneis a village andcivil parishin theunitary authority areaofBuckinghamshire,England. It lies about two miles (3.2 km) east ofWinslowand three miles (4.8 km) west ofStewkley,on the secondary road B4032.

History

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The village name isAnglo Saxonin origin and may mean "swan stream". It was recorded asSuanaburnain theAnglo-Saxon Chroniclein 792.[2]

A grant of land was made toWoburn Abbeyin 1201.[2]The first vicar of the parish arrived in 1218 and the parish church was dedicated in 1230. The abbey was dissolved in 1538 and its lands were later sold by the Crown.[3]

Swanbourne people supported Parliament in theEnglish Civil War.It was burnt down byRoyalisttroops in 1643.[2]TheAylesbury–Buckinghamturnpike roadthrough Swanbourne opened in 1722. Common lands wereenclosedin 1762–1763 and divided among 50 landowners.[3]

Swanbourne House was bought in 1798 byThomas Fremantle(1765–1819) for his wifeElizabeth,known as Betsey, for 900 guineas.[4]The Fremantle family, originally fromAston Abbotts,had strong naval connections. Their eldest sonSir Thomas Francis Fremantle(1798–1890) became a prominent Tory politician. Their second sonCharles(1800–1869) followed his father into the British Royal Navy and was instrumental in founding theSwan River ColonyinWestern Australia,which accounts for the place namesFremantle,SwanbourneandCottesloein thePertharea. Another son, CaptainStephen Grenville Fremantleis also buried in the churchyard.

Swanbourne House is still owned by the Fremantle family trust, but it is let to the private Swanbourne House School. The present head of the family is CommanderJohn Tapling Fremantle, 5th Baron Cottesloe,a formerLord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.He lives in the village, as does his daughter Elizabeth, the Hon. Mrs Duncan Smith, with her husbandIain Duncan Smith,aConservativepolitician.[5]

There was an agricultural strike in Swanbourne in 1873, led by some members of the Primitive Methodist Chapel, who had joined theNational Agricultural Labourers' Union.

Attached to the village is thehamletof Nearton End.

Schools

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The first Swanbourne school was founded in 1712 under the will of brothers William and Nicholas Godwin.[2][6]

The present Swanbourne Church of England School in Winslow Road is a mixed,voluntary aidedprimary schoolthat forms a component of the Three Schools withMursleyChurch of England School andDrayton ParslowVillage School, under an agreement of 2009. Swanbourne in 2015/2016 had 115 pupils in four classes, aged seven to eleven, out of a total of 199 pupils at the three schools. The Swanbourne classes divide into sets for the core subjects. Half the pupils were from the catchment area and half from further afield.[7]

Swanbourne House School is a coeducational infants' andprep schoolfor some 380 pupils from age three for day pupils and seven for boarders, up to the age of 13.[8]It was founded in 1920.[9]Anthony Chenevix-Trenchtaught English and history at the school for a term in the early 1970s, between being headmaster ofEton Collegeand headmaster ofFettes College.[10]It is currently part of the Stowe Group along with Stowe School and Winchester House. Jane Thorpe has been the headteacher from September 2018 to July 2022. Nicholas Holloway is the current headteacher from September 2023 since taking over from acting headteacher Simone Mitchell.

The private Ashbourne Day Nursery is also in Winslow Road.[11]

Churches

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St Swithun's Anglican Church, a Grade II* historiclisted building,stands at the east end of the village, opposite Swanbourne House. The nave, chancel and tower date from the first half of the 13th century. The north aisle was added in the second half of the 15th century and the tower rebuilt half a century later.[2]The church is in good repair. It contains some stained glass and a wooden ceiling, both probably dating from the 19th century. There are some medieval carvings and the remains of three medieval murals in the north aisle.[2]The tower has a ring of six bells and asanctus.There aremonumental brasseson the south and north sides of the chancel. The latter, showing Thomas Adams (died 1626) and his family, bears the baneful inscription, "Who in prime of youth by bloudy theves was slain, / In Liscombe ground his bloud ye grass did staine".[2]

Swanbourne Baptist Church in Mursley Road, was built in 1809, rebuilt in 1863 and closed in 1972, when it was converted into a dwelling.

Swanbourne Methodist Chapel is in Nearton End. The first place of worship was built for thePrimitive Methodistsin 1858. A new one superseded it in 1907. Formerly in the Stewkley Circuit, then the Leighton Buzzard Circuit, the church is now in the Vale of Aylesbury Circuit.[12]

Business and transport

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Swanbourne has a general store and sub-post office in Mursley Road. Also in Mursley Road is a pub/restaurant namedThe Betsey Wynne,afterElizabeth Wynne Fremantle,the diarist ancestor of the Fremantles. It opened in July 2006 and specialises in English food and drink and self-grown produce,[13]for which it has won some awards.[14]It was taken over from the Swanbourne Estate by Oakman Inns and Restaurants Ltd in 2015.[15]

There are limited weekday bus services between Swanbourne and Winslow,BletchleyorCentral Milton Keynes.[16]

Swanbourne railway station,on theOxford to Cambridge 'Varsity Line',was open from 1851 to 1967. Under the 1955 "Modernisation of British Railways" plan, a scheme was developed to build a large automated marshalling yard; this was cancelled in 1960 before construction started, thougha new flyoverto carry the route over the main line at Bletchley was completed.[17]The station site is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the village, halfway toLittle Horwoodand about the same distance fromMursley.In summer 2020, the old station and platforms were demolished to clear the route for the newEast West Rail.[18]The nearest station today isBletchley,about 8 miles (13 km) away by road.

References

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  1. ^Neighbourhood Statistics 2011 Census.Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  2. ^abcdefg"Parishes: Swanbourne"Victoria History of the Counties of England,A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3 (1927), pp. 427–432.
  3. ^abHistory of Swanbourne: key dates
  4. ^The Wynne Diaries 1789–1820.Edited and selected byAnne Fremantle.World's Classics. (London: OUP, 1952), pp. 297 ff.
  5. ^"Why Iain Duncan Smith should look at himself before complaining about people living off the state".Daily Mirror.26 October 2012.Retrieved26 October2012.
  6. ^Horn, Rev. T. (1854)."On Mursley-with-Salden".Records of Buckinghamshire.Aylesbury: The Architectural and Archaeological Society for the County of Buckingham. p. 183.Retrieved27 October2022.
  7. ^Three Schools siteRetrieved 24 January 2016.
  8. ^Swanbourne House School.
  9. ^ISBI: Swanbourne House School[dead link]
  10. ^Peel, Mark (1996).The Land of Lost Content: The Biography of Anthony Chenevix-Trench.Edinburgh: Pentland Press.ISBN1-85821-400-9.
  11. ^"Ashbourne Day Nurseries At Swanbourne".Ofsted.25 April 2022.Retrieved27 October2022.
  12. ^History of Swanbourne: religion
  13. ^A review.Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  14. ^A list of awardsArchived19 October 2012 at theWayback MachineRetrieved 5 October 2012.
  15. ^Shows all its sites.
  16. ^LISTING OF BUS AND COACH SERVICES FROM SWANBOURNERetrieved 5 October 2012.
  17. ^Fiennes, G F(1973). "7. Chief Operating Officer, B.R.".I tried to run a Railway(Revised ed.). London:Ian Allan Publishing.ISBN9780711004474.
  18. ^"EWR2 Project Newsletter – Autumn 2020".sway.office.com.East West Rail alliance. October 2020.Retrieved31 October2020.

Further reading

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  • Ken Reading,Swanbourne: History of an Anglo-Saxon Town.Available from Swanbourne village shop
  • Frankie Fisher,We Reap Where They Have Sown – an account of Primitive Methodism in Swanbourne.Available from Swanbourne Methodist Church
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