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Sweetwater County, Wyoming

Coordinates:41°40′N108°53′W/ 41.66°N 108.89°W/41.66; -108.89
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Sweetwater County
County
Rock Springs City Hall, 2007
Rock Springs City Hall,2007
Flag of Sweetwater County
Flag
Map of Wyoming highlighting Sweetwater County
Location within the U.S. state ofWyoming
Map of the United States highlighting Wyoming
Wyoming's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:41°40′N108°53′W/ 41.66°N 108.89°W/41.66; -108.89
CountryUnited States
StateWyoming
FoundedDecember 17, 1867
Named forSweetwater River
SeatGreen River
Largest cityRock Springs
Area
• Total10,491 sq mi (27,170 km2)
• Land10,427 sq mi (27,010 km2)
• Water64 sq mi (170 km2) 0.6%
Population
(2020)
• Total42,272
• Density4.0/sq mi (1.6/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7(Mountain)
• Summer (DST)UTC−6(MDT)
Area code307
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitewww.sweetwatercountywy.gov

Sweetwater Countyis acountyin southwesternWyoming,United States.[1]As of the2020 United States Census,the population was 42,272, making it thefourth-most populous countyin Wyoming.[2]Itscounty seatisGreen River.[3]By area, it is the largest county in Wyoming. Its southern boundary line abuts the north lines of the states ofColoradoandUtah.

Sweetwater County comprises the Rock Springs, Green River, Wyoming Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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Sweetwater County was created on December 17, 1867, as a county within theDakota Territory.[4]The county was formed of territory partitioned fromLaramie County.The county was originally named Carter County for Judge W.A. Carter ofFort Bridger[5]In 1869, the newly established legislature of theWyoming Territoryrenamed the county for theSweetwater River.

Also in 1869,Uinta Countywas organized with land ceded by Sweetwater County.Johnson County,originally named Pease County, was formed from parts of Sweetwater andCarboncounties in 1875. In 1884, Sweetwater County lost territory whenFremont Countywas created. Sweetwater County also lost territory when its boundary withCarbon Countywas adjusted in 1886. County boundaries were also adjusted in 1909, 1911, and 1951.

South Pass Citywas the county seat from 1867 until 1873, when the county seat was moved toGreen River.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau,the county has a total area of 10,491 square miles (27,170 km2), of which 10,427 square miles (27,010 km2) is land and 64 square miles (170 km2) (0.6%) is water.[6]The largest county in Wyoming, Sweetwater County is larger than six states and is theeighth-largest county in the United States(not includingboroughs and census areas in Alaska). Most of theGreat Divide Basinlies within the county, comprising the county's northeast quadrant. TheContinental Divideruns through the county.

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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National protected areas

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,916—
18802,56133.7%
18904,94192.9%
19008,45571.1%
191011,57536.9%
192013,64017.8%
193018,16533.2%
194019,4076.8%
195022,01713.4%
196017,920−18.6%
197018,3912.6%
198041,723126.9%
199038,823−7.0%
200037,613−3.1%
201043,80616.5%
202042,272−3.5%
2023 (est.)41,249[7]−2.4%
US Decennial Census[8]
1870–2000[9]2010–2020[2]

2000 census

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As of the2000 United States Census,[10]of 2000, there were 37,613 people, 14,105 households, and 10,099 families in the county. Thepopulation densitywas 4 people per square mile (1.5 people/km2). There were 15,921 housing units at an average density of 2 units per square mile (0.77 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.62%White,0.73%BlackorAfrican American,1.01%Native American,0.64%Asian,0.04%Pacific Islander,3.59% fromother races,and 2.37% from two or more races. 9.42% of the population wereHispanicorLatinoof any race. 16.4% are ofEnglish,16.2%German,9%Irishand 5%Italianancestry.[11]

There were 14,105 households, out of which 38.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% weremarried couplesliving together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.11.

The county population contained 28.90% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 8.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 102.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $46,537, and the median income for a family was $54,173. Males had a median income of $45,678 versus $22,440 for females. Theper capita incomefor the county was $19,575. About 5.40% of families and 7.80% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 9.20% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

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As of the2010 United States Census,there were 43,806 people, 16,475;households, and 11,405 families in the county.[12]The population density was 4.2 people per square mile (1.6 people/km2). There were 18,735 housing units at an average density of 1.8 units per square mile (0.69 units/km2).[13]The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% white, 1.0% American Indian, 1.0% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 6.4% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 15.3% of the population.[12]In terms of ancestry, 22.4% wereGerman,19.0% wereEnglish,13.0% wereIrish,7.4% wereItalian,and 4.4% wereAmerican.[14]

Of the 16,475 households, 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.8% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09. The median age was 32.8 years.[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $69,828 and the median income for a family was $79,527. Males had a median income of $65,174 versus $31,738 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,961. About 6.1% of families and 8.2% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Religion

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Religion in Sweetwater County,according to ARDA (2020)[1]

Catholic Church (21.1%)
LDS Church (14.7%)
Evangelical Churches (6.7%)
Mainline Protestant Churches (1.9%)
Orthodox Church (0.1%)
Others (0.6%)
None* (54.9%)
  • "Nones" is an unclear category.[16][17]It is a heterogenous group of the not religious and intermittently religious.[18]Researchers argue that most of the "Nones" should be considered "unchurched", rather than objectively nonreligious;[17][19][20][21][22]especially since most "Nones" do hold some religious-spiritual beliefs and a notable amount participate in behaviors.[17][19][23][24]For example, 72% of American "Nones" believe in God or a Higher Power.[25]

Education

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Sweetwater County is home toSweetwater County School District Number 1andSweetwater County School District Number 2.Sweetwater is also home toWestern Wyoming Community Collegewhich is located in Rock Springs.

Politics and government

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Sweetwater County was a Democratic stronghold in Wyoming until recent years, voting Democratic in eleven consecutive presidential elections between 1928 and 1968, after supporting ProgressiveRobert La Follette Sr.in 1924. In 1928, 1952, 1956 and 1976 it was the only Wyoming county to support the Democratic presidential nominee.

Nonetheless, no Democratic presidential candidate has won Sweetwater County sinceBill Clintonin 1996. In 2016,Hillary Clintonwon just 18.9 percent of the vote in the county.[26]At the state level, Sweetwater County is represented by one Democrat, four Republicans and one Libertarian in theWyoming House of Representatives,and three Republicans in theWyoming Senate.

United States presidential election results for Sweetwater County, Wyoming[26]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 12,229 73.66% 3,823 23.03% 551 3.32%
2016 12,154 70.95% 3,231 18.86% 1,745 10.19%
2012 11,428 67.64% 4,774 28.26% 693 4.10%
2008 10,360 62.02% 5,762 34.50% 581 3.48%
2004 10,653 65.47% 5,208 32.01% 411 2.53%
2000 9,425 60.07% 5,521 35.19% 745 4.75%
1996 5,591 35.76% 7,088 45.34% 2,955 18.90%
1992 4,476 30.02% 6,417 43.04% 4,017 26.94%
1988 6,780 49.47% 6,720 49.03% 205 1.50%
1984 8,308 60.59% 5,230 38.14% 174 1.27%
1980 6,265 51.92% 4,728 39.18% 1,074 8.90%
1976 4,937 46.69% 5,575 52.72% 62 0.59%
1972 5,175 58.05% 3,713 41.65% 27 0.30%
1968 2,726 36.60% 4,086 54.85% 637 8.55%
1964 1,944 24.57% 5,969 75.43% 0 0.00%
1960 2,545 32.04% 5,398 67.96% 0 0.00%
1956 3,355 41.41% 4,747 58.59% 0 0.00%
1952 3,567 38.05% 5,807 61.95% 0 0.00%
1948 2,538 31.39% 5,146 63.65% 401 4.96%
1944 2,623 31.90% 5,599 68.10% 0 0.00%
1940 2,439 26.82% 6,637 72.98% 18 0.20%
1936 1,797 22.19% 6,232 76.97% 68 0.84%
1932 2,043 29.26% 4,637 66.40% 303 4.34%
1928 2,528 45.15% 2,974 53.12% 97 1.73%
1924 2,119 42.16% 688 13.69% 2,219 44.15%
1920 1,744 54.14% 1,216 37.75% 261 8.10%
1916 1,287 43.79% 1,496 50.90% 156 5.31%
1912 888 35.76% 916 36.89% 679 27.35%
1908 1,299 58.49% 637 28.68% 285 12.83%
1904 1,473 71.37% 464 22.48% 127 6.15%
1900 1,101 59.80% 740 40.20% 0 0.00%
1896 754 42.19% 996 55.74% 37 2.07%
1892 674 47.03% 0 0.00% 759 52.97%

County commissioners

Name Party Term
Randal "Doc" Wendling Republican 2015-
Wally Johnson Republican 2005-
Jeffrey Smith (chair) Republican 2019-
Roy Lloyd Republican 2019-
Lauren Schoenfeld Republican 2019-

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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Media

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Print

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Sweetwater County is served by two print publications:Rock Springs Daily Rocket-MinerandTheGreen River Star(a weekly newspaper published inGreen River).

Hyperlocal websites

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Sweetwater County is served by ahyperlocalnews websites, SweetwaterNOW.com and wyo4news.com.

See also

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References

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  1. ^U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sweetwater County
  2. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts".
  3. ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties.RetrievedJune 7,2011.
  4. ^Long, John H. (2006)."Wyoming: Individual County Chronologies".Wyoming Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. Archived fromthe originalon July 18, 2011.RetrievedSeptember 1,2011.
  5. ^Urbanek, Mae (1988).Wyoming Place Names.Missoula MT: Mountain Press Publ. Co.ISBN0-87842-204-8.
  6. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files".US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012.RetrievedAugust 18,2015.
  7. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 24,2024.
  8. ^"US Decennial Census".US Census Bureau.RetrievedAugust 18,2015.
  9. ^"Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns".Wyoming Department of Administration & Information, Division of Economic Analysis.RetrievedJanuary 25,2014.
  10. ^"U.S. Census website".US Census Bureau.RetrievedMay 14,2011.
  11. ^"Sweetwater County, Wyoming - Ancestry & family history".Epodunk.com.RetrievedJanuary 9,2018.
  12. ^abc"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data".US Census Bureau. Archived fromthe originalon February 13, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 12,2016.
  13. ^"Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County".US Census Bureau. Archived fromthe originalon February 13, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 12,2016.
  14. ^"Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates".US Census Bureau. Archived fromthe originalon February 13, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 12,2016.
  15. ^"Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates".US Census Bureau. Archived fromthe originalon February 13, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 12,2016.
  16. ^Wuthnow, Robert (2015).Inventing American Religion: Polls, Surveys, and the Tenuous Quest for a Nation's Faith.Oxford University Press. pp. 151–155.ISBN9780190258900.
  17. ^abcJohnson, Byron; Stark, Rodney; Bradshaw, Matt; Levin, Jeff (2022). "Are Religious" Nones "Really Not Religious?: Revisiting Glenn, Three Decades Later".Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion.18(7).
  18. ^Blankholm, Joseph (2022).The Secular Paradox: On the Religiosity of the Not Religious.New York: New York University Press. p. 7.ISBN9781479809509.
  19. ^abJohnson, Todd; Zurlo, Gina (2016). "Unaffiliated, Yet Religious: A Methodological and Demographic Analysis". In Cipriani, Roberto; Garelli, Franco (eds.).Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion: Volume 7: Sociology of Atheism.Leiden: Brill. pp. 58–60.ISBN9789004317536.
  20. ^Hout, Michael; Fischer, Claude S. (October 13, 2014)."Explaining Why More Americans Have No Religious Preference: Political Backlash and Generational Succession, 1987-2012".Sociological Science.1:423–447.doi:10.15195/v1.a24.
  21. ^Hout, Michael (November 2017)."American Religion, All or Nothing at All".Contexts.16(4): 78–80.doi:10.1177/1536504217742401.S2CID67327797.
  22. ^Robert Fuller,Spiritual, but not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America,Oxford University Press (2001). pp. 1-4.
  23. ^Drescher, Elizabeth (2016).Choosing our Religion: The Spiritual Lives of America's Nones.New York. pp. 21–26.ISBN9780199341221.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ^Cox, Kiana (March 17, 2021)."Nine-in-ten Black 'nones' believe in God, but fewer pray or attend services".Pew Research Center.
  25. ^"Key findings about Americans' belief in God".Pew Research Center.April 25, 2018.
  26. ^abLeip, Dave. US Election Atlas;2016 Presidential General Election Results – Sweetwater County, WY(and earlier years)
  27. ^Creston WYGoogle Maps (accessed January 13, 2019)
  28. ^Quealy WYGoogle Maps (accessed January 13, 2019)
  29. ^Red Desert WYGoogle Maps (accessed January 13, 2019)
  30. ^Riner WYGoogle Maps (accessed January 13, 2019)

Further reading

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  • Gardner, A. Dudley (2011). "You could still live off the land: Sweetwater County during the Great Depression".Annals of Wyoming.Vol. 83, no. 1. pp. 2–20.
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