National symbols of Latvia

Symbols ofLatviaare items or symbols that have symbolic meaning to, or represent,Latvia.These symbols are seen in official capacities, such asflags,coats of arms,postage stamps,andcurrency,and inURLs.They appear less formally as recurring themes inliterature,art andfolk art,heraldry,monuments, clothing, personal decoration, and as the names of parks, bridges, streets, and clubs. The less formal manifestations may be classified asnational emblems.

During theoccupationof Latvia by theSoviet Unionand briefly byNazi GermanyduringWorld War II,the anthem, coat of arms and flag were prohibited from display and theSoviet versionsof theflag,coat of armsand theanthemwere used during its rule as aSoviet republic.All national symbols of Latvia were reinstated in 1990 before Latvia restored its independence a year later which are considered thecontinuationof the Latvian state before its occupation in 1940. The public display of theNaziswastikaand the Soviethammer and sicklealong with other symbols associated with them are now banned in Latvia in 2014.

Official symbols

Flag

The Flag of Latvia

The nationalflag of Latviais acarmine redfield with a narrow white stripe in the middle. The flag was created in 1917, inspired by a 13th-century legend from theRhymed Chronicle of Livoniathat a Latgalian leader was wounded in battle, and the edges of the white sheet in which he was wrapped were stained by his blood with the center stripe of the flag is left unstained. It was officially adopted in 1921 but suppressed after the country was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, and officially restored in 1990.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Latvia

Thecoat of arms of Latviais used new symbols for the nation's freedom and elements from coats of arms of Polish and SwedishLivoniaand theDuchy of Courland and Semigallia.It was adopted in 1921 along with the national flag, but abolished in 1940 after Soviet occupation started, and officially restored in 1990.

National Anthem

Instrumental version

Dievs, svētī Latviju!is the national anthem of Latvia. It was initially created in 1873 as a patriotic song, and in 1920 became the national anthem.

Other symbols

Besides the three official symbols, there are some other objects in Latvia which have the symbolic value for national identity, including the national flowerox-eye daisy,the national treesmall-leaved lindenandEuropean oak,the national mineralamber,Freedom Monumentas the symbol of Latvian independence, national festivalJāņi.