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List of names for cannabis

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Bhang,a cannabis-infused beverage, advertised in India
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Cannabishas many different names, including more than 1,200 slang terms, and more than 2,300 names for individual strains.[1]Additionally, there are many names to describe the state of being under the influence of the substance.[2]This list is not exhaustive; it includes well-attested names.

The first recorded name for cannabis is the Chinese ma (má), which is prehistoric.[citation needed]

Formal names

[edit]
Ganja,a common English synonym formarijuanawritten in graffiti in Spain
Name About
al-quinnab / al-quinnam Forms used inAl-Andalus,including but not limited to: al-quinnab, al-qinnab al-barrī, qinnab al-barrīyya, al-qinnab al-hindī, al-qinnab al-bustānī, qinnab rūmī[3][4]
"ang"or"an" AProto-Indo-EuropeanandProto-Semiticrootfrom which the words for cannabis in "all modern languages" derive, perAlphonse de Candolle.[5]
"kan-" The proto-Kartvelianstemfor hemp. It is more recent than the proto-Indo-European stem.[6]
"san-"and"kan-"or"gan-" TheProto-Indo-Europeanstemfor hemp/cannabis sativa,"san-" and "kan-" or "gan-", existed prior to the 5th century (400 CE).[6]Differently, "k(h)an-" indicates singing/making a sound.[7]: 415 
भांग (bhang) Hindi,[8]sixteenth century, fromSanskrit"bhaṅgáḥ", "bhaṅgā" (see below).[9]Also recorded asPersian.[5]

Garcia de Ortarecorded the name as "bangue",[10]as didJan Huyghen van Linschoten.[11]Used inBritish English,it can also be spelt "bang", and retains much of the original meaning. InAmerican Englishit may refer to hemp or a tea made from hemp that is either drunk or smoked.[9]

TheBhangmeter,a type ofradiometer,is named as a pun on "Bhang".[12]

The dictionary definition ofbhangat Wiktionary.

bhaṅgā An ancientSanskritname originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]
bhangi Swahili.[13]

Note: Bhangi is also aHinditerm for a person who uses bhang.[14]

cáñamo Spanish,[15]fromGreek"kánnabos" andAndalusi Romance"quinnam".[16]Originally, also poetically used to refer to objects made of hemp.[17]

The dictionary definition ofcáñamoat Wiktionary.

canapa Italian;[18]an 1894 Italian botany study of the plant notes the word has the same etymology as theFrench"chanvre".[19]

The dictionary definition ofcanapaat Wiktionary.

cannabis
Main article:Etymology of cannabis

Latin.[20]

Englishbotanical name.[21]Assigned in the mid-eighteenth century,cannabisandhempdescribe the entire cannabis plant for all its uses. Dried preparations of the plant are also calledganja,one of the oldest and most commonly used synonyms formarijuana.[22][23][21]

The dictionary definition ofcannabisat Wiktionary.

cần sa Vietnamese.[24]
Chamba Chichewa.[25]
Chanvre French;[8]Alphonse de Candolle,the first authority on cultivated plants,[26]wrote that like all other modern terms for cannabis, "chanvre" ultimately derives from proto-Indo-European "ang".[5]

The dictionary definition ofchanvreat Wiktionary.

चरस (Charas) Hindi.[8]
Dagga Afrikaans[27]andEnglish.[21]
Diamba Kimbundu.[28][29]
Esrar Turkish.[30]
ගංජා (Gaṁjā) Sinhala.[29]
Gandia Mauritius.[31]
Ganja Hindi[8][22][32]orBengali.[5]
గంజాయి (Gan̄jāyi) Telugu.[29]
Gañjikā An ancientSanskritname originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]
Grifa Mexican Spanish.[33]
Hanf German.[8]
Hamp Danish.[34]
Hampa Swedish.[34]
Hamppu Finnish.[35]
Hashish Arabic.[36]Also "assis", perJan Huyghen van Linschoten.[11]

Alphonse de Candolledescribed hashish as an "environmental material"; he included the Egyptians of the 18th century primarily cultivating cannabis for hashish in his list of places where the plant (which he primarily saw as a textile producer) was not popular.[5]

Hemp English,name for cannabis plant.[8][22]
Hennep Dutch.[37]
Hursīnī An ancientSanskritname originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]
Injaga Rwanda.[38]
Kanas Celtic.[5]
കഞ്ചാവ് (Kañcāv) Malayalam;[29]from theDravidianroot "kan" (eye), which can also refer to nipples, star on a peacock's tail, and buds.[7]: 450 
Kaņepes Latvian.[39]
កញ្ឆា (Kanhchhea) Khmer.[29]
Kan-jac Panamanian Spanish.[40]
Kάνναβις (Kánnabis) An ancientGreekname originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[41]
กัญชา (Kạỵchā) Thai.[42]
Kenevir Turkish.[43]
قنب (KinnaborQuinnab) An ancientArabicname originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[8]May also have been spelt "Cannab".[5]
Konopí Czech.[44]
Konopie Polish.[45]
Конопля (Konoplya) Russian;[46]derives from proto-Indo-European or proto-Kartvelian.[6]
Kunnabu An ancientAkkadianname originating before the 5th century (400 CE).[47]
Ma (Má) Má,aChinesename forhemp,predates written history and has been used to describemedical marijuanasince at least 2700 BCE. It is the earliest recorded name.[48][49]Hemp is recorded in theBook of Documents.[5][26]
Ma-kaña Bantu.[50]
Maconha Portuguese.[51]
Marijuana AmericanizedMexican Spanish.[2][52]The term has a complex etymology, derived from westernCentral Africanslaves[53](notably, theKimbunduwordriamba/mariamba) transformed throughCaribbeanandSouth Americaninfluences info mariguana, latermarihuanaandmarijuana.[54]
Mbanje Shona.[55]
Pakalolo Hawaiian.[56]
Pango Portuguese.[29]
Potiguaya Spanish.[22]
삼 (Sam-gwa) Korean.[57]
Šedenegi / šahdānaŷ From Persian origins, meaning approximately "the King of Grains" / "the Sultan of all seeds"; used to refer to seeded tops of cannabis and hemp plants in the Mediterranean region and particularlyAl-Andalus.[3]Also found as šahrānaŷ, šahdanaq, šādānaq, sedeneghi, shedenegi.[16][4]
Siddhi Bengali.[8]
ירוק (Yarok)

ירק (Yerek)

Yerok is literal translation for the color green and Yerek is literal translation for the word vegetables inHebrew.[58]

Strains, cultivation and preparation

[edit]

See also:Cannabis cultivationandCannabis industry
Three strain varieties at a recreationaldispensaryinDenver, Colorado

Commercial cannabis growers and retailers have given individualstrainsmore than 2,300 names.[59]A 2022 study inPLOS One,drawing data from almost 90,000 samples from six US states, representing the largest quantitative chemical mapping of commercial dispensary-grade cannabis flower samples to date, found that “commercial labels do not consistently align with the observed chemical diversity.” In other words, many strain names do not necessarily reflect the actual cannabinoid content or its perceived effects.[60]

Name About
AK-47 Industry trade name forsativa-dominant hybrid strain. It may be named after anAK-47assault rifle due to itsgunpowdersmell and potency,[61]or because the letters "AK" are the initials of the breeder and 47 is the number of days from planting to harvest.[62]
Acapulco Gold Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis[63]named for its location of origin (Acapulco) and typical color.[64]
Afghani Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
African Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Amnesia Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Amnesia Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
BC Big Bud/BC Roadkill/BC Hydro Industry trade name for cannabis strain. Initially cultivated inBritish Columbia,first calledRed Hair Sensi,a hybridization of Panama Red/Acapulco Gold strains brought fromColoradobyVietnam Wardraft dodgersor BC Roadkill Skunk and Indica Deep Chunk.[65][66]
BC OG Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain. Initially cultivated inBritish Columbia,at the BC Bud farm, a hybridization of BC Grapefruit Kush and Afghani strains.[67]
Bhang Hindi(see above). Traditionally refers to the leaves of hemp plants, or to a traditional Indian cannabis leaves tea preparation.[21]Bhang is culturally significant in India, and is not technically banned, as theNarcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985,specifically does not outlaw using seeds and leaves of the cannabis plant, of which the common tea drink is made. Bhang (referring to cannabis in general) can also be acquired medically.[68][69]The narcotics act does not list bhang/cannabis, instead documenting bothcharasandganja(as cannabis plant products) separately;[69]in the 1961Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs,cannabis leaves are not included in the definition of cannabis for Indian legal purposes.[70]
Blueberry Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
Blueberry Diesel Industry trade name forindica-dominant hybrid strain, a mix of Blueberry andSour Dieselstrains, its name is also a combination of theirs.[71]
Blue Dream Industry trade name forsativa-dominant hybrid strain.[59]
Blue Goo Industry trade name forsativa-dominant hybrid strain, a mix ofBlue Dreamand Agoo, a combination of which gives it its name.[59][72]
Bruce Banner Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[73]
Bubba Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Bubblegum Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Bud English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21][74]
Budder English,frombudandbutter.Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[75]
Cambodian red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Cannabinoid A class of active compounds identified in cannabis.[76]
Cannabis See above
Cannabis edible English.Food product with cannabis content.[citation needed]
Cannabis indica Latin.Putative plant varieties or sub-varieties of cannabis.[77]
Cannabis ruderalis
Cannabis sativa
Cannabis tea English.Tea infused with cannabis.[78]
Charas Hindi.Traditional resin made from live cannabis plant.[21]
Charlotte's Web Industry trade name forcannabis sativastrain.[73]
Cola English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21][74]
Colombian Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Concentrate English.Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[75]
Critical Mass Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Durban Poison Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Extract English.Wax product.[79]
Feral cannabisorferal hemp Wild cannabis strain.[80]
Flower English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Girl Scout Cookies Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][73]
Gorilla Glue Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[59]
Grape Ape Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[73]
Hashish Arabic.Traditional resin made from dead cannabis plant.[36]
Hash oil Arabic,English.Oil extract of hashish.[36]
Hawaiian Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Hemp English.Plant from which cannabis is derived.[20]
Hindu Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Inhale Time Industry trade name for hybrid cannabis strain.
Island Pink Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain. A hybridization strain cultivated inBritish Columbiaof Island Pink with BC OG Kush[81]
Jack Herer Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
Jamaican gold Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Kief Moroccan Arabic.Loose cannabistrichomes.[21]
Leaf English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Live resin English.Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[82]
Matanuska Thunderfuck (MTF)[broken anchor] Industry trade name forsativa-dominant cannabis strain.[83]
Maui Waui Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[59]
Mexican red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Northern Lights Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63][59]
OG Kush Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Orange Bud Skunk
Panama red Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis.[21]
Paonia Purple Industry trade name forcannabis indicastrain.[84][85]
Pineapple Express Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[citation needed]
Platinum OG Industry trade name forcannabis indicastrain.[59]
Purple Kush/Haze Industry trade name for cannabis strain. A hybridization cultivated inOakland, Californiafrom Hindu Kush and Purple Afghani.[86][63][59]
Resin English.Part of a cannabis flower.[74]
Root English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Seed English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Shatter English.Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[78]
Skunk Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Sour Diesel Industry trade name forcannabis sativastrain.[63][59]
Stem English.Part of a cannabis plant.[21]
Strawberry Cough Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[63]
Super Lemon Haze Industry trade name forcannabis sativastrain.[87]
Tangerine Dream Industry trade name for cannabis strain. A hybridization of G13, Afghani, and Neville's A5 Haze.[88]
Terpene English.Part of a cannabis flower.[76][89]
Thai stick
"Thai stick" redirects here. For the book, seeThai Stick.

Traditional heirloom strain of cannabis,[21][63]and method of preparation.[90]The strain is a high quality bud originating in northeastThailand,where it was grown by hill tribes since antiquity. The name comes from a traditional Thai method of preparing cannabis to be smoked, which involved wrapping cannabis bud around a stick.[90]The stick was eitherbambooor ahempstalk, the bud may have been treated withhash oilbefore wrapping and would have been wrapped around the stick with fan leaves and/or silk string. The stick was then cured underground, and may be dipped inopiumbefore smoking.[90][91]The Thai stick cigars used Thai budCannabis sativa,which also became known as Thai stick. When the original Thai sticks were popular, dealers would sell any buds bound in string or to a stick under the name. Most of the original bud was destroyed in the 1970s when the Thai government began its war on drugs. Making Thai stick-style cannacigars out of other strains continued around the world,[90][91]though the Thai government legalized medical cannabis again in 2018.[92]

Tincture English.Alcohol cannabis product.[93]
Tochigishiro Industry trade name for non-narcoticcannabis sativastrain.[94]It originates inTochigi Prefecture,Japan, with the modern variety produced inTochigi-shi.[95][96][97]
Trichome English.Part of a cannabis flower.[74]
Wax English.Industry trade name for cannabis extract.[78]
White Russian Hybrid cannabis strain. It is a mix ofAK-47andWhite Widow,of which its name is also a combination (AK-47 is Russian) and a pun on the alcoholic drinkWhite Russian.[98]
White Widow Industry trade name for hybrid cannabis strain.[63][59]
Willie Nelson Industry trade name for cannabis strain.[59]
Zaza Slang term for cannabis, popularized via hip-hop music and internet culture.[99]

Medical cannabis: chemical compounds and pharmaceutical drugs

[edit]
See also:Medical cannabis § Brand names
Advertisement for "Cannabis Americana" medical cannabis
Name About
Cannabinoid The general class of the therapeutic compounds found in cannabis.
Tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) There are 9 isomers of tetrahydrocannabinol. Among these, the main psychoactive isomer isolated from cannabis is dronabinol (delta-9-THC).[76]
Dronabinol(delta-9-THC) International Nonproprietary Name(INN) for delta-9-THC (psychoactive), whether synthetic or natural.[100][101][102]
Cannabidiol(CBD) Compound isolated from cannabis (non psychoactive).[76]Cannabidiol is also theINN.[103]
Cannabinol(CBN) Compound isolated from cannabis (mildly psychoactive).[citation needed]
Cannabigerol(CBG) Compound isolated from cannabis (non psychoactive).
Cannabidivarin(CBDV) Compound isolated from cannabis (non psychoactive).
Nabilone Synthetic cannabinoid,THC analogue (psychoactive).[citation needed]
Nabiximols Cannabis extract andbotanical drug,CBD and THC combination (psychoactive).[citation needed]

Formal terms relating to cannabis consumption

[edit]
See also:Cannabis consumption
Name About
Appetite Effect ofconsuming cannabis.[78]
Drink Method of consuming cannabis.[78]
Edible Method of consuming cannabis.[104]
Smoke Method of consuming cannabis.[104]
Topical Method of consuming cannabis.[105]
Vapor Method of consuming cannabis.[106]

Slang names and terms

[edit]
Main article:List of slang names for cannabis

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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