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The Kennedys(miniseries)

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Not to be confused withThe Kennedys (TV series).

The Kennedys
GenreHistorical drama
Written byStephen Kronish
Directed byJon Cassar
Starring
ComposerSean Callery
Country of origin
  • Canada
  • United States
Original languageEnglish
No.of episodes8
Production
Executive producers
Production locationsHamilton,Toronto,inOntario[1]
CinematographyDavid Moxness
Running time45 minutes
(single episode)
353 minutes
(full running time)
Production companies
Original release
Network
ReleaseApril 3(2011-04-03)–
April 10, 2011(2011-04-10)
Related
The Kennedys: After Camelot

The Kennedysis a televisionminiserieschronicling the lives of the famous politicalKennedy family,including key triumphs andtragediesit has experienced. It starsGreg Kinnear,Barry Pepper,Katie Holmes,andTom Wilkinsonamong others, and is directed byJon Cassar.The series premiered in theUnited Statesin April 2011 on theReelz Channel,onHistory TelevisioninCanadaand on theHistory Channelin theUnited Kingdom.

Cast[edit]

Main[edit]

Guest[edit]

Recurring[edit]

Production[edit]

Early criticism[edit]

The Kennedyswas the subject of negative responses from historians based on early scripts, including charges of historical inaccuracy and presenting an unflattering depiction of the titular family.[3]On February 16, 2010, the website stopkennedysmears.com was registered by filmmakerRobert Greenwaldas part of the critical response toThe Kennedys.[4][5]On February 24, 2010 Dave Itzkoff ofThe New York Timesreported that historianDavid Talbot,whose recent book had been used as source material for the miniseries, had joined those preemptively criticizingThe Kennedys.[6]Ted Sorensen(1928–2010), former presidential aide and speech writer for 35th PresidentJohn F. Kennedy(1917–1963, served 1961–1963), described the script as a "character assassination".[7]At the time of all of this criticism, the miniseries had not yet even been cast.[8]

In an interview published inThe Los Angeles Timeson June 17, 2010,Joel Surnowaddressed the complaints, saying, "they looked at early drafts of script that don't even resemble the final draft. It was way too early for them to comment on it."[9]However, as the British newspaperThe Daily Telegraphput it: "With Greg Kinnear as Mr. Kennedy, Katie Holmes as his First Lady and a budget of $30 million dollars, expectations had been high. Now, it is widely considered a disaster on the eve of its airing on the ReelzChannel beginning on Sunday. The History Channel decided to drop the series from its schedule in January 2011, stating that it was" not a fit "for the network. There then followed a humiliating and very public quest to find another channel that would air it."[10]

Casting[edit]

Casting the main roles was announced on April 29, 2010 by director Cassar via his Twitter account.[11]The miniseries was filmed inToronto, Ontario,Canada between June and September 2010, and was produced by Canadian independent studioMuse Entertainment Enterprisesand Joel Surnow's production company.[9][12]The Kennedysis the first original scripted series made forHistory Television.[12]The budget forThe Kennedyswas $25 million though reports later described it as a $30 million production.[12][13]The miniseries was primarily written by Stephen Kronish, who previously worked with Surnow and Cassar on24.

Historians associated with the production were Steven M. Gillon, author of the bookThe Kennedy Assassination – 24 Hours After,andRobert Dallek.[14]

Broadcast history[edit]

Canada[edit]

On December 16, 2010,Shaw Mediaannounced that there would be a special screening of the miniseries to be held on March 3, 2011 in Toronto.[15]TheCanadian Broadcasting Corporationreported on January 13, 2011 thatShaw Mediawould be showingThe Kennedysin March 2011, but they were uncertain about whether it would remain onHistory Televisionor be moved to their broadcast networkGlobal,or one of their other cable channels such asShowcase.[13]The miniseries had been scheduled on History in two-hour segments at 9:00 pm beginning on March 6, 2011 and continuing for three subsequent Sundays.[15]John Doyle, television critic forThe Globe and Mailreported on January 26, 2011 thatThe Kennedyswill be shown on History Television starting on March 9, 2011.[16]Six days later, it was reported that Stan Hubbard, CEO of ReelzChannel, claimed that part of his acquisition deal for US rights would be worldwide premiere rights, forcing an uncertain delay in the originally announced television premiere in March 2011 on History Television in Canada.[2]On February 1, 2011 Shaw Media announced its revised schedule for the miniseries, which was to be shown on History Television in four two-hour segments beginning on April 10, 2011.[17]

United States[edit]

On January 7, 2011, the cable channelHistoryannounced that it would not showThe Kennedysin the United States, stating "this dramatic interpretation is not a fit for the History brand."[18]

Michael Prupas, president of Muse Entertainment and executive producer of the miniseries, issued a statement on January 10, in which he addressed the claims of inaccuracies: "The decision of the History Channel not to broadcast the show was made long after the executives of the Channel as well as the Channel's resident historian (who is a Kennedy expert) had read and approved all of the scripts and viewed and approved all of the final cuts of all of the episodes. Furthermore, our Errors and Omissions Insurer's attorneys reviewed all the scripts and edited episodes – and they have cleared all of the episodes for broadcast."[19]

Director Jon Cassar said at the January 2011Television Critics Associationgathering in Los Angeles that he believed the reason the miniseries would not be shown by History and other US broadcasters was because powerful people within the United States connected to the Kennedy family took exception to it and used their political and other influence to prevent the showing.[20]

Joel Surnow, the series' executive producer, attributed the cancellation to pressure exerted by the Kennedys on the board of History's owners,A&E Television NetworksandThe Walt Disney Company.Surnow stated: "It happened at the board level. I don't want to mention anyone by name. It's very simple to say that certain board members are friends with the Kennedys."[21]Other reports pinpointed Kennedy family membersMaria ShriverandCaroline Kennedyas the leaders of the campaign to stop the show, targeting Disney executiveAnne Sweeney.[21][22]

On January 12,Showtimepassed on the US broadcasting rights forThe Kennedys.[23]Two days later it was reported thatDirecTV'sThe 101 Networkwas considering acquiring the miniseries.[24]Ten days later, on January 24, 2011, it was announced that The 101 Network also passed on airing the show.[25]On February 1, 2011,ReelzChannelacquired US broadcast rights toThe Kennedysand announced their intention to show the miniseries between April 3 and 10, 2011.[2]Other US cable channels reported to have declined acquisition of the miniseries areFXandStarz.[2]

Mediaweekreported thatHubbard Broadcasting,the owners of ReelzChannel, took a big risk in purchasing the rights to the miniseries by paying an estimated $7 million for the broadcast rights and spending an additional $10 million in advertising.[26]

United Kingdom[edit]

In the United Kingdom,History UKwas scheduled to screen the miniseries beginning on April 7, 2011. Tom Davidson, managing director of AETN-UK stated on the History website: "Securing the UK premiere ofThe Kennedysis a major coup for the History channel. Bringing to life the story of America's most iconic family, the drama is a bold and epic account of the Kennedy dynasty and we are delighted that viewers in the UK will get to see it on History first. "[27]Writing inThe Daily Telegraph,TV directorSebastian Doggartcommented:

This is an amazing example of double standards. How can AETN call the series "not a fit" for the US History Channel, but describe this "bold and epic account" as "a major coup" for the UK's History channel? AETN has suggested that the reason is that the US History Channel is especially concerned about its historically truthful brand. So what is the channel broadcasting this Sunday night, in the same time-slot asThe Kennedysover on Reelz? The answer:Ax Men,a reality show about loggers; andSwamp People,another reality show about alligator hunters.[22]

Also in the UK, theBBCpresented the series, beginning Friday, June 17, 2011, in both standard definition andHD.

Other countries[edit]

2011

The series began broadcasting inSerbiaonB92beginning on May 6, 2011;[28]in Republic of Ireland onRTÉ Onebeginning on May 21, 2011; and in Australia onABC1,beginning on May 22, 2011.[29]

In Italy the series aired on History Channel starting on June 7, 2011, in France onFrance 3in Summer 2011,FinlandonYLE TV1beginning on September 16, 2011, I n Ireland onRTÉ Twothat same fall. In SpainCosmopolitan Televisionstarted broadcasting the series on Jan 29, 2012.[30]

In China, the series aired onLeTV.comArchivedMarch 17, 2012, at theWayback Machinein SD (Free VOD) and HD (Subscription VOD) beginning March 16, 2012,SlovakiaonJednotkabeginning April 28, 2012, Germany onArteon July 26, 2012. and inIndiaonHistory TV 18 that June. InRomaniathe miniseries aired onTVR1in December 2013 andSwedenaired it onSVTin November 2013, 50 years after the assassination of President Kennedy.

Episodes[edit]

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
1"Joe's Revenge"Jon CassarStephen KronishApril 3, 2011(2011-04-03)
Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.asUnited States Ambassador to the United Kingdomin 1938, tries to keep his country out ofWorld War II,having openly supported theMunich Agreementdespite PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt's clear opposition. Roosevelt pressures the ambassador into resigning in 1940. After America's entry into World War II, Joe Jr. and Jack are commissioned as naval officers, despite their father's previous opposition to the war. Jack serves in the war commandingMotor Torpedo Boat PT-109in the Pacific and is awarded theNavy and Marine Corps Medalafter PT-109 is cut in half and sunk by a Japanese destroyer. Joe Jr. becomes aNaval Aviatorand serves in the European theater; he dies inOperation Aphrodite,attempting to beat Jack's war hero status. Joe Sr. wants Jack eventually to become president.
2"The First Campaign"Jon CassarStephen KronishApril 3, 2011(2011-04-03)
Greatly aided by his father, Jack successfully runs for theUnited States House of Representativesin 1946 and for theUnited States Senatein 1952. In 1953, Jack marriesJacqueline Bouviereven after Jackie's mother warns her that Jack will have multiple affairs, just like Joe Sr. and Jackie's father. Jack wins the1960 presidential election.The personal relationships among the various members of the Kennedy clan are explored, including the strain betweenRobert F. Kennedyand his father Joe. Disgusted by Jack's repeated infidelity, Jackie threatens to divorce him, but Joe promises that if she stays married until at least 1960, thus protecting her husband's political career, she will receive $1,000,000 from a trust fund.
3"Bay of Pigs"Jon CassarStephen Kronish &Joel SurnowApril 5, 2011(2011-04-05)
John F. Kennedy Jr.is born, and Bobby, very reluctantly, is appointedAttorney Generalafter Joe prevails on Bobby to accept the post. In his position, Bobby clashes withFBIChiefJ. Edgar Hoover.Jack faces the first test of his presidency with the failedBay of Pigs Invasion,leading Joe to impress upon Bobby the importance of his role as his brother's adviser.Rose Kennedycommiserates with and advises Jackie on the burdens of marriage to a powerful man. Hoover confronts the Kennedy brothers with photographs of Jack's sexual affair withJudith Campbell Exner,a woman with known ties toChicago MafialeadersSam GiancanaandJohn Roselli.
4"Bobby's War"Jon CassarStephen Kronish &Joel SurnowApril 6, 2011(2011-04-06)
In Chicago, prior to the 1960 presidential election, Joe seeks an alliance withMafiagangsterSam Giancanato secureIllinois' electoral votes for Jack. Giancana believesFrank Sinatra,who claims that there is a deal in which the Mafia will be left alone. In theWhite House,the President faces increasing trouble from hisAddison's disease,turning to Dr.Max Jacobsonforamphetamineshots. Jackie struggles to balance her family with her role asFirst Lady;she turns to Jacobson as well. Bobby gears up for his war on theMafia.Jack integrates theUnited States Secret ServicePresidential Protective Division with the appointment ofAbraham Bolden.Sinatra tries to intercede with Joe on Giancana's behalf; Joe rebuffs him but cautions Bobby. The administration monitors theSoviet Union's buildup on the border ofEast Berlinleading to the1961 construction of the Berlin wall.After Hoover plays Bobby awiretapof Giancana andJohnny Roselliimplicating Joe in election fraud, the brothers cut Joe out of Jack's presidency. Joe, however, insists that he never made a deal with the Mafia.
5"Life Sentences"Jon CassarStephen Kronish &Joel SurnowApril 7, 2011(2011-04-07)
Escalating racial tensions in the summer of 1961 see Jack turn to Vice-PresidentLyndon B. Johnsonfor help in handling the Southern Congressional delegation. Segregation presents further challenges to the Kennedy presidency whenJames Meredithtries to enroll in the whites-onlyUniversity of Mississippi.GovernorRoss R. Barnettand theKu Klux Klaninflame the mob, leading Jack to order out theU.S. Marshals,then theNational Guard,culminating in theOle Miss riot of 1962.Jackie grows more dependent on amphetamines, leading Jack to confront her and Jackie to confess her fears to him. Joe suffers a massive debilitating stroke leaving him unable to talk. Caring for him leads Rose to recall her daughterRosemaryand her emotional problems, which led to Joe's decision to have Rosemarylobotomizedwithout telling his wife beforehand in 1941. Following the surgery that was meant to calm her anxiety, she does not recognize her parents and becomes mentally incapacitated.
6"Cuban Missiles"Jon CassarStephen Kronish &Joel SurnowApril 8, 2011(2011-04-08)
The Kennedy brothers face the gravest problem, a threat to all humanity with the discovery of Soviet missile bases under construction inCuba.TheCuban Missile Crisistests Jack to his limits. After fears of anuclear war,despite many generals wanting a bombing of Cuba, Jack agrees withNikita Khrushchevthat he will dismantle bases inTurkeyand leave Cuba alone if the Soviets dismantle their Cuban bases. Jack faces more problems, the possible loss of his marriage after Jackie is publicly humiliated by his affair withMary Meyer,but they reconcile at the end of the episode.
7"Lancer and Lace"Jon CassarStephen KronishApril 10, 2011(2011-04-10)
Jack and Jackie lose their newborn son, Patrick. Jack goes toTexasto defuse rumors of a split in theDemocratic Party.Despite fears for his safety, meaning that there are unprecedented precautions, he is wildly acclaimed.Marilyn Monroeis obsessed with Jack in the days leading up to her suicide but is warned against blackmailing him. Joe is persuaded by Rose to stand up with his massive pain so that he can greet his children when they arrive but collapses back on his seat after he hears and sees on TV that Jack has just been assassinated byLee Harvey Oswald,an ex-Marine who was waiting at theTexas School Book Depositorywhere he was working as an employee.
8"My Brother's Keeper"Jon CassarStephen KronishApril 10, 2011(2011-04-10)
Jack RubykillsLee Harvey Oswald.Bobby, feeling guilty as he thinks the killing was in revenge for his anti-Mafiaactivities, tries to comfort his father. Bobby still runs for senator inNew Yorkand wins. In 1968, Bobby decides to run for president but, at first, his campaign goes badly and he loses theOregonprimary. Bobby remembers how Jack won a narrow 1952 race for US senator, despite initial fears. Bobby then wins theCaliforniaprimary but is shot and mortally wounded that night at theAmbassador HotelbySirhan Sirhan.Rose mourns Joe's death in 1969, and Jackie marriesAristotle Onassis.

Critical reception[edit]

Canada[edit]

John DoyleofThe Globe and Mailwrote, "it is awful – truly, mind-bogglingly tedious television." "The series (made in Canada with Muse Entertainment as the production company) looks cheap and sticks to the TV dramatics level of an afternoon soap opera." Doyle makes note of the predominantly Canadian cast and hopes they get a career boost but that the miniseries was "boosted by a fake controversy" and believes that "the American History Channel dropped it because it's bad TV."[31]

United States[edit]

The miniseries met with a mixed reception from US critics. Based on 24 reviews from mainstream critics, it received an average score of 50/100 atMetacritic,indicating "mixed or average reviews".[32]

Mark A. Perigard of theBoston Heraldnoted that there is no mention of Joseph and Rose Kennedy's other children, including the future SenatorTed KennedyandKathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington,and that it feels as though you are watching "through the prism of theFringeuniverse ". Perigard found it to be" an absorbing, addictive drama, with some authentic performances "but not history.[33] Alessandra StanleyofThe New York Timeswrote a joint review ofThe Kennedysand ofThe Borgias,which premiered the same day. In addressing the circumstances of the premiere she wrote, "There is something wonderfully Kennedyesque about a backroom campaign to discredit a series that claims the Kennedy White House had more than its share of backroom shenanigans." Stanley found the miniseries to be well made though at times cheesy, but that its strongest point is Tom Wilkinson as Joseph Kennedy, whom she describes, in tandem withRodrigo Borgia,as "A ruthless, tyrannical striver (who) grasps for power, promoting his sons to establish his rule and cement his legacy".[34]

Hank StueverofThe Washington Postfound the miniseries "all ends up being as harmless as a game of Kennedy paper dolls" and the assassinations to be portrayed quite gently considering how violent Joel Surnow's show24is. Stuever describes the screenplay as clumsy and find the miniseries "sketches its characters with the precision of a fat Sharpie marker" and cautions those who recall the time that they may be troubled watching the story "through Surnow and company's mean-spirited gaze". In moving on to reviewCamelot,which premiered three days beforeThe Kennedys,Stuever wrote, "If you check your calendar, we're nearing the 50th anniversary of JFK's death, which makes him, his family and Cabinet members as fair game asKing Arthur,Guinevere,Merlinand the gang, who've had their stories updated, revised and pillaged for centuries now. "[35]

U.S. Nielsen ratings[edit]

Episode(s) Title(s) Date Total viewers
(original) 		Total viewers
(original + encores)
1 & 2 Joe's Revenge /
The First Campaign 		April 3, 2011 1,300,000[36] 1,900,000[37]
3 Bay of Pigs April 5, 2011 841,000[38] 1,773,000
4 Bobby's War April 6, 2011 806,250[39] 1,716,915
5 Life Sentences April 7, 2011 737,237[40] 1,600,000
6 Cuban Missiles April 8, 2011 TBA TBA
7 & 8 Lancer and Lace /
My Brother's Keeper 		April 10, 2011 1,400,000[41] 1,900,000

United Kingdom ratings[edit]

In the UK, the series was shown on the History Channel in April 2011 and on BBC Two and BBC HD in June 2011. Public response were generally positive.

Episode Date shown Viewers
Episode 1 June 17, 2011 2.64m (overnight)[42]
Episode 2 June 17, 2011 2.36m (overnight)[42]
Episode 3 June 24, 2011 1.35m (overnight)[43]
Episode 4 July 1, 2011 1.32m (overnight)[44]
Episode 5 July 1, 2011 1.25m (overnight)[44]
Episode 6 July 8, 2011 1.41m (overnight)[45]
Episode 7 July 8, 2011 1.41m (overnight)[45]
Episode 8 July 15, 2011 .98m (overnight)[46]

Awards and nominations[edit]

Association Category Nominee Result
63rd Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Miniseries or Movie[47] Stephen Kronish, Jamie Paul Rock, David McKillop, Dirk Hoogstra, Joel Surnow, Brian Gibson, Jonathan Koch, Christine Shipton, Michael Prupas, Jon Cassar, Tara Ellis, and Steven Michaels Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Greg Kinnear Nominated
Barry Pepper Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Tom Wilkinson Nominated
63rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or Movie Judi Cooper-Sealy and Jenny Arbour Won
Outstanding Make-up for a Miniseries or Movie (Non-Prosthetic) Jordan Samuel,Colin Penman,Linda Dowds, andAmanda Terry Won
Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or Movie Larold Rebhun, Frank Morrone, Henry Embry, and Stephen Traub for "Lancer and Lace" Won
Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie Mun Ying Kwun, Rocco Matteo, and Enrico Campana Nominated
Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or Movie David Moxness for "Life Sentences" Nominated
Outstanding Main Title Theme Music Sean Callery Nominated
26th Gemini Awards Best Dramatic Miniseries Nominated
Best Achievement in Make-up Jordan Samuel, Colin Penman, Linda Dowds, and Amanda Terry Nominated
Best Costume Design Nominated
Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries Jon Cassar Nominated
Best Original Music Score for a Dramatic Program, Miniseries, or TV Movie Sean Callery Nominated
Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries[48] Diana Hardcastle Won
Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Leading Role in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries[48] Barry Pepper Won
Best Photography in a Dramatic Program or Series[48] Won
Best Production Design in a Fiction Program or Series Mun Ying Kwun, Rocco Matteo, and Enrico Campana Nominated
Best Sound in a Dramatic Program Larold Rebhun, Frank Morrone, Henry Embry, and Stephen Traub Nominated
18th Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Television Movie or Miniseries Greg Kinnear Nominated
23rd Producers Guild of America Awards Television Producer of the Year Award in Long-Form Stephen Kronish, Jamie Paul Rock, David McKillop, Dirk Hoogstra, Joel Surnow, Brian Gibson, Jonathan Koch, Christine Shipton, Michael Prupas, Jon Cassar, Tara Ellis, and Steven Michaels Nominated
64th Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directing – Television Film[49] Jon Cassar Won
History Makers Awards Best Historical Drama Production[50] Won

Home media[edit]

The Kennedyswas released on DVD in the UK on July 18, 2011,[51]and in the US and Canada on September 20, 2011.[52][53]

As of October 2011,The Kennedyswas available as an app, digital download oniTunesand onNetflix's streaming media service. As of July 2023, it is not available for download anywhere.

Sequel miniseries[edit]

Main article:The Kennedys: After Camelot

Holmes reprised her role inThe Kennedys: After Camelot,a four-part sequel released on April 2, 2017. She was also executive producer of the miniseries and directed an episode, withJon Cassarreturning to direct the remaining three episodes.[54]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^"The Kennedys (TV Mini-Series 2011)".IMDb.
  2. ^abcdBelloni, Matthew (February 1, 2011)."'Kennedys' Miniseries Lands Home, Will Air on ReelzChannel (EXCLUSIVE) ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on February 2, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 1,2011.
  3. ^Itzroff, Dave (April 28, 2010)."Greg Kinnear Will Play John F. Kennedy in History Channel Miniseries".The New York Times.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  4. ^"Whois Record For StopKennedySmears.com".RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  5. ^Itzroff, Dave (February 16, 2010)."Even Before Filming, Kennedy Series Stirs Anger".The New York Times.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  6. ^Itzroff, Dave (February 24, 2010)."Another Historian Criticizes 'The Kennedys'".The New York Times.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  7. ^Johnson, Ted (February 16, 2010)."Historians Challenge Joel Surnow's" Kennedys "".wilshireandwashington.com.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  8. ^Stein, Sam (February 16, 2010)."Kennedy Series For 'History Channel' Called Inaccurate, Vindictive".The Huffington Post.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  9. ^abChmielewski, Dawn C. (June 17, 2010)."'Kennedys' miniseries producer Joe Surnow breaking rules again ".The Los Angeles Times.Archived fromthe originalon June 23, 2010.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  10. ^Harnden, Toby (April 1, 2011)."Kennedy TV series to finally air in U.S. amid scathing reviews".The Daily Telegraph.London.
  11. ^Cassar, Jon (April 29, 2010)."Twitter / Jon Cassar: My Kennedys cast, Greg Kin..."RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  12. ^abcStrauss, Marise (April 29, 2010)."History, Muse ready Kennedys".Playback.ca.RetrievedDecember 18,2010.
  13. ^ab"Kennedys miniseries seeks new US buyer".Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 11, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon January 13, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 13,2011.
  14. ^Entertainment Weekly,April 1, 2011.
  15. ^ab"The Kennedys"(PDF)(Press release).Shaw Media.December 16, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 1,2011.
  16. ^Doyle, John(January 26, 2011)."It's misery when your show disappears".Globe and Mail.Canada.RetrievedFebruary 1,2011.
  17. ^Wild, Diane (February 1, 2011)."The Kennedys premieres on History Television April 10".TV Eh?.RetrievedFebruary 3,2011.
  18. ^Belloni, Matthew (January 7, 2010)."EXCLUSIVE: History Channel Pulls 'The Kennedys'; Says Controversial Miniseries 'Not a Fit'".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedJanuary 7,2010.
  19. ^Prupas, Michael (January 14, 2011)."Muses's Statement Regarding the Kennedys".Muse Entertainment.RetrievedOctober 2,2011.
  20. ^Brioux, Brian (January 13, 2011)."Kennedys director stunned by decision not to air series".Toronto Star.RetrievedJanuary 15,2011.
  21. ^abBelloni, Matthew (March 22, 2011)."Producer Joel Surnow Says 'Kennedys' Was Nearly Killed Because of His Political Views (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedApril 1,2011.
  22. ^abDoggart, Sebastian (March 31, 2011)."How 'The Kennedys' avoided assassination".The Daily Telegraph.London. Archived fromthe originalon April 5, 2011.RetrievedApril 1,2011.
  23. ^Andreeva, Nellie (January 12, 2011)."Showtime Passes On 'The Kennedys'".Deadline Hollywood.RetrievedJanuary 12,2011.
  24. ^Mitovich, Matt Webb (January 14, 2011)."Exclusive: DirecTV In Talks To Air The Kennedys".TVLine.RetrievedJanuary 25,2011.
  25. ^Belloni, Matthew (January 24, 2011)."DirecTV Passes on 'The Kennedys'".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on January 25, 2011.RetrievedFebruary 1,2011.
  26. ^Shields, Mike (April 4, 2011)."Reelz Goes for Broke".MediaWeek.RetrievedApril 10,2011.
  27. ^"History Releases Kennedys UK Premiere Date".BSkyB.March 7, 2011.RetrievedApril 1,2011.
  28. ^"Kenedijevi – TV B92".B92.net.RetrievedApril 2,2012.
  29. ^Atkinson, Fran (May 19, 2011)."Katie and Camelot: too hot to handle".The Age.Australia.RetrievedMay 19,2011.
  30. ^"Los Kennedy – Cosmopolitan TV España".Cosmopolitantv.cosmohispano.com. February 17, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon April 23, 2012.RetrievedApril 2,2012.
  31. ^Doyle, John(April 5, 2011)."The Kennedys miniseries: If politics were this boring, no one would do it".Globe and Mail.Canada.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
  32. ^"The Kennedys".Metacritic.RetrievedApril 9,2011.
  33. ^Perigard, Mark A. (April 1, 2011)."'Kennedys' rather liberal with 'facts'".Boston Herald.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
  34. ^Stanley, Alessandra(April 1, 2011)."The Power Brokers: Fathers, Sons, Dynasties".The New York Times.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
  35. ^Stuever, Hank(March 31, 2011)."TV review: About the Kennedys, like the Kennedys, but never fully 'The Kennedys'".The Washington Post.RetrievedApril 5,2011.
  36. ^Seidman, Robert (April 4, 2011)."Updated – Premiere of" The Kennedys "+ Encore Averages 1.9 Million on Reelz Channel, Sets Network Ratings Records".TV By The Numbers.Archived fromthe originalon April 7, 2011.RetrievedApril 9,2011.
  37. ^"'The Kennedys' posts record ratings on Reelz ".Inside TV.April 4, 2001.RetrievedApril 4,2011.
  38. ^Seidman, Robert (April 6, 2011).""The Kennedys" Third Episode Averages 841,000 Viewers for Reelz in First Telecast ".TV By The Numbers.Archived fromthe originalon April 8, 2011.RetrievedApril 9,2011.
  39. ^"1.7 Million Total Viewers Watched" The Kennedys "Episode 4 On ReelzChannel"(Press release).Hubbard Broadcasting.April 7, 2011.RetrievedApril 10,2011.
  40. ^"'Kennedys' Drops 9% for Episode Five ".Broadcastingcable.com.RetrievedApril 2,2012.
  41. ^"'Kennedys'Peaks at 1.4 Million Viewers for Finale ".Broadcastingcable.com.RetrievedApril 2,2012.
  42. ^abPublished Saturday, Jun 18, 2011, 14:36 BST (June 18, 2011)."'The Kennedys' delights 2.6m on BBC Two ".Digital Spy.RetrievedApril 2,2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  43. ^Published Saturday, Jun 25, 2011, 19:19 BST (June 25, 2011)."'The One Show' drowns in Wimbledon rain ".Digital Spy.RetrievedApril 2,2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  44. ^abPublished Sunday, Jul 3, 2011, 17:01 BST (July 3, 2011)."BBC One triumphs with Wimbledon coverage".Digital Spy.RetrievedApril 2,2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  45. ^abPublished Saturday, Jul 9, 2011, 15:52 BST (July 9, 2011)."Channel 4's comedy night sees audience spike".Digital Spy.RetrievedApril 2,2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  46. ^Published Saturday, Jul 16, 2011, 13:23 BST (July 16, 2011)."'Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?' special performs well ".Digital Spy.RetrievedApril 2,2012.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  47. ^"2011 Primetime Emmy Award nominations".USA Today.July 14, 2011.RetrievedJuly 14,2011.
  48. ^abc"2011 Gemini Award nominations".Tribute.Archived fromthe originalon March 6, 2019.RetrievedMarch 16,2012.
  49. ^"Jon Cassar Wins DGA Award for the Kennedys".Archived fromthe originalon March 3, 2012.RetrievedMarch 16,2012.
  50. ^"The Kennedys Wins History Makers Award".Archived fromthe originalon February 1, 2012.RetrievedMarch 16,2012.
  51. ^Amazon UK: The KennedysRetrieved July 16, 2011
  52. ^Amazon US: The KennedysRetrieved July 16, 2011
  53. ^Amazon Canada: The KennedysRetrieved July 16, 2011
  54. ^"Katie Holmes to Reprise Role as Jackie Kennedy".PEOPLE.com.

External links[edit]

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