Tiruvempavai

Manikkavacakar,the author ofTiruvempali,depicted here atMadhuvaneswarar Temple,Tamil Nadu

TheTiruvempavai(Tamil:திருவெம்பாவை,IAST:Tiruvempāvai) is a collection of songs composed by the poet-saintManikkavacakar.It consists of 20 stanzas devoted to theHindudeityShiva.It forms part of the collection called theTiruvasagam,and the 8th book of theTirumurai,a canonical text of the TamilShaiva Siddhanta.The songs form part of the pavai ritual for unmarried young girls during the Tamil month ofMargali.

Triyampawai,one of thetwelve month ceremoniesinroyal Thai Hinduism,descended from the tradition ofTiruvempavai.

Pavai genre

The pavai songs are part of an ancient tradition amongst unmarried young girls, where they would light lamps in the early mornings of Margali, and sing songs in praise of Shiva. The 20 stanzas are sung, one on every day and then followed by the 10 songs of theTirupalliyeluchi.It is believed that such rituals would bring prosperity and a suitable husband.

Verses

The first verse of the work extols the attributes of Shiva:

ātiyum antamum illā arumpĕruñ
cotiyai yāmpāṭak keṭṭeyum vāl̤taṭaṅkaṇ
māte val̤arutiyo vaṉcĕviyo niṉcĕvitāṉ
mātevaṉ vārkaḻalkal̤ vāḻttiya vāḻttŏlipoy
vītivāyk keṭṭalume vimmivimmi mĕymmaṟantu
potār amal̤iyiṉmel niṉṟum puraṇṭu iṅṅaṉ
eteṉum ākāl̤ kiṭantāl̤ ĕṉṉe ĕṉṉe
īte ĕntoḻi paricelor ĕmpāvāy.

We are singing of the rare great flame that has no beginning and no end.
In spite of listening to it, O girl with sword-like sharp beautiful eye,
you still have not opened your sleeping eyes.
Is your ear senseless?
On hearing the praise of the perfect feet of the greatest deity, the sound of praise, which arises at the start of the street, one has forgotten herself weeping and weeping!
You, as if nothing happened, are coolly turning about enjoying the soft flowers spread on the bed,
what a pity!
Is this behavior becoming of you, my dear friend?

— Verse 1