Thomas D. Schall

Thomas David Schall
United States Senator fromMinnesota
In office March 4, 1925 – December 22, 1935
Preceded by	Magnus Johnson
Succeeded by	Elmer Austin Benson
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 10th district
In office March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1925
Preceded by	District Created
Succeeded by	Godfrey G. Goodwin
Personal details
Born	(1878-06-04)June 4, 1878 Reed City, Michigan
Died	December 22, 1935(1935-12-22)(aged 57) Washington, D.C.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of Minnesota William Mitchell College of Law

Thomas David Schall(June 4, 1878 – December 22, 1935) was an Americanlawyerandpolitician.He served in both theUnited States House of Representativesand theUnited States SenatefromMinnesota.He was initially elected and then re-elected as aProgressivebut later joined theRepublican Party.

Schall was born inReed City, Michigan,and moved with his family toCampbell, Minnesota,in 1884. He initially attendedHamline University,but graduated from theUniversity of Minnesotain 1902, followed byWilliam Mitchell College of Law(then the St. Paul College of Law) in 1904. Three years later, he was blinded by an electrical shock from a cigar lighter.

Schall was elected to the House of Representatives in 1914 and served from March 4, 1915, to March 3, 1925, in the64th,65th,66th,67th,and68th congresses.As he was legally blind, he was granted, by House vote, a full-time page to assist him with his work.

After losing the Republicanprimaryfor aspecial electionto the Senate in 1923, Schall was elected to the Senate in 1924, defeatingMagnus Johnsonwith 46% of the vote. He served from March 4, 1925, until his death, in the69th,70th,71st,72nd,and73rd congresses.Johnson would challenge Schall's election, leading the blind Senator to infamously label him "a marionette who kicked and waved his hands and opened his mouth according to the tension of the string." He had a tough re-election campaign in 1930, facing strong candidates from both the Democratic and Farmer Labor parties, and eventually won with 37% of the vote with the support of the NAACP owing to support of theDyer Anti-Lynching Bill.

Long noted as a vitriolic and personal campaigner, Schall would emerge as a leading opponent of theNew Deal,going so far as to compareFranklin D. Rooseveltto Satan and claim his reform program was communistic in nature. Going further, Schall would accuse Eleanor Roosevelt of corruption and liken President Roosevelt to Mussolini and Hitler, while at the same time accusing him of plotting "the destruction of all private industry."

Schall was struck by ahit and rundriver while walking across theWashington-Baltimore Boulevard,now known as Bladensburg Road, inCottage City, Maryland,on December 19, 1935. He died in Washington three days later, becoming one of the few United States Senators or Congressmen to die in a road crash while in office. He is buried inLakewood CemeteryinMinneapolis.

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

References

George Daniel Harden,The Career of Thomas Schall of Minnesota,unpublished M.S. thesis, Winona State University, Winona, Minn., 1968.

External links

• Media related toThomas D. Schallat Wikimedia Commons

• United States Congress."Thomas D. Schall (id: S000113)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.