Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2024)
The following is atimeline of theSudanese civil war (2023–present)in 2024.
This timeline is a dynamic and fluid list, and as such may never satisfy criteria of completeness. Moreover, some events may only be fully understood and/or discovered in retrospect.
January 2024
[edit]1 January
[edit]Hemedtimet with a delegation of theCivil Democratic Forces alliance(Tagadum) led by former Prime MinisterAbdallah HamdokinAddis Ababa,during which he agreed to release 451 captives held by theRSF,ensure humanitarian access and protection of civilians, and commit to a ceasefire through direct negotiations with theSAF.[1]
The leader of the Nasserist Party, Sattea al-Haj, was arrested by Sudanese military intelligence in what was seen as a crackdown by the SAF on anti-war figures.[2]
The governor ofNorth Darfur,Abdel Rahman Nimr,was dismissed from his position by SAF chiefAbdel Fattah al-Burhan.[3]Nimr subsequently claimed that his removal was due to his neutral stance on the war and his refusal to declare a mobilization campaign in support of the SAF.[4]
2 January
[edit]The RSF attacked the town ofBara,North Kordofanand plundered theUniversity of GezirainWad Madani.The SAF launched airstrikes on RSF positions in Wad Madani,Sennar,and theKhartoumarea.[5]
3 January
[edit]TheSPLM–N (al-Hilu)retook most ofHabilafrom the RSF.[6]
Hemedti met withKenyanPresidentWilliam RutoinNairobi.[7]
4 January
[edit]Hemedti met withSouth AfricanPresidentCyril RamaphosainPretoria.[8]
The Sudanese government recalled its ambassador to Kenya, Kamal Jubbara in protest over Hemedti's reception by the Kenyan government.[9]
5 January
[edit]Eleven people were killed in SAF airstrikes in Wad Madani.[10]
Burhan rejected an agreement brokered byIGADfor him to meet with Hemedti as well as the ceasefire agreement signed by the latter in Addis Ababa.[11]
Hemedti met withRwandanPresidentPaul KagameinKigali.[12]
7 January
[edit]The SPLM–N (al-Hilu) seized control ofDalangfollowing reports of an agreement between the group and the SAF to fight the RSF.[13]
8 January
[edit]The SPLM–N (al-Hilu) together with the SAF clashed with the RSF in theNuba Mountains,while the SAF launched airstrikes on an RSF camp inDibebad.[14]
The SAF accused the RSF of setting fire to the Sahil and Sahara Bank Tower, a prominent landmark in Khartoum.[15]
River Nilegovernor Mohamed al-Badawi issued an order banning theFFCas well as resistance and administrative committees in the state and replacing them with steering committees.[16]
9 January
[edit]The SAF launched an offensive to link its forces in the Karari and Mohandiseen neighborhoods ofOmdurman.[17]
Forty-seven wild animals that had been moved toGezira Statefrom a wildlife sanctuary in Khartoum due to the fighting were evacuated toJordan.[18]
10 January
[edit]The SAF and the SPLM–N (al-Hilu) repelled an RSF attack on Dalang, destroying five vehicles and capturing 21 others.[19]
Two people were killed by an SAF airstrike inNyala.[20]
TheUNannounced that over 7.5 million people in Sudan had been displaced by the war.[21]
11 January
[edit]At least 23 people were killed by SAF airstrikes in the Soba district of Khartoum, while ten others were killed by shelling in the south of the capital.[22]
The Nyala Mosque was damaged during an SAF airstrike that also struck a museum.[23]
12 January
[edit]Hemedti held a phone call with UN Secretary-GeneralAntónio Guterres,which was criticized by the Sudanese government.[24]
13 January
[edit]The SAF attacked RSF positions inEl Buweida,Gezira State, and inEl Faw,Gedaref State.[25]
Burhan rejected an invitation by IGAD to attend a summit inUgandato be also attended by Hemedti on 18 January.[26]
The governor ofNorthern State,Abdeen Awadallah,ordered the dissolution of FFC committees and other grassroots organizations in the state.[27]
14 January
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes against an RSF garrison inWhite Nile Stateand regained control over the Al-Umda and Al-Abbasiya neighbourhoods of Omdurman.[28]Seven people were killed by airstrikes inEl Geteina.[29]
The SAF launched airstrikes in the ancientMeroiticsites ofNaqaandMusawwarat es-Sufra,which are both designatedUNESCO World Heritage Sites,following incursions there by the RSF.[30]
16 January
[edit]The Sudanese government formally suspended ties with IGAD in retaliation for its invitation to Hemedti to attend its 18 January summit in Uganda, calling it a "violation of Sudan's sovereignty".[31]It also banned allgrassroots committeesthat had been set up across the country following theSudanese Revolutionin 2019, citing the ongoing political situation.[32]
17 January
[edit]Twelve people were killed in an SAF airstrike inEl Zurug,North Darfur.[33]A doctor in Omdurman was killed at a checkpoint by the SAF after he was accused of being an RSF intelligence officer.[34]
Tagadum announced that it would attend the IGAD Summit in Uganda on 18 January that was also to be attended by Hemedti.[35]
TheAfrican Union Commissionannounced the creation of a High-Level Panel on Sudan chaired by AU High Representative for Silencing the GunsMohamed Ibn Chambasand composed of former Ugandan vice presidentSpecioza Kazibweand former AU envoy to SomaliaFrancisco Madeira,to help facilitate peace efforts in the country.[36]
18 January
[edit]Hemedti met with leaders of IGAD member states at the IGAD summit inKampala.[37]
20 January
[edit]The Sudanese government suspended the country's membership in IGAD in retaliation for Hemedti's attendance at its summit in Uganda.[38]
21 January
[edit]Eleven people were killed in SAF airstrikes on the village of Abu Khaboub village, west ofMuglad.[39]Four people were killed in a missile attack near a volunteer kitchen in the Shambat neighborhood ofKhartoum Bahri.[40]
22 January
[edit]Five people were killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in Donki El Omda, west ofBabanusa.[39]Eight others were killed in SAF airstrikes in villages west of Muglad.[41]
Residents reported that the RSF had laid siege to the village of Wad Kebeish, north of El Geteina.[42]
SLM–NurleaderAbdul Wahid al-Nurmet with Hemedti in Kenya as part of efforts to alleviate the humanitarian situation in SLM-controlled areas.[43]
TheEuropean Councilimposed sanctions on six firms for "supporting activities undermining the stability and political transition of Sudan". Among those sanctioned were two companies involved in manufacturing weapons and vehicles for the SAF.[44]
23 January
[edit]Hemedti revealed that he had held a telephone conversation with UN humanitarian aid chiefMartin Griffithsand discussed the delivery of relief aid to Sudan.[45]
24 January
[edit]The RSF launched an offensive to seize Babanusa and the garrison of the SAF's 22nd Infantry Division in the city. At least 23 people were reported to have been killed while 30 others were injured.[46]
One person was killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in the Abu Shouk IDP camp.[47]
25 January
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes onEd Daeinfor the first time since it fell to the RSF.[48]
26 January
[edit]Sudan War Monitor reported that the RSF had taken over most of Babanusa and indicated that its fighters had penetrated the headquarters of the SAF's 22nd Infantry Division.[49]
27 January
[edit]The SAF launched a morning offensive that seized the RSF garrison in the Kadru neighborhood of Khartoum Bahri and the Al-Jawafa bridge connecting Kadru and theEl-Jeili oil refinery.SAF paratroopers were also deployed for the first time since the start of the conflict in Khartoum Bahri.[50]
28 January
[edit]The RSF claimed to have shot down anIranian-madeQods Mohajer-6drone over Omdurman. The SAF claimed to have destroyed an RSF base in the El Kadaro neighborhood of Khartoum Bahri.[51]
29 January
[edit]SAF deputy commanderYasser al-Attaclaimed that the SAF had formed an alliance with the SPLM–N (al-Hilu), which the latter denied.[52]
Clashes broke out between theSLM-Tand theSLM-MMeast ofGedaref,forcing the state government to expel the units involved.[53]
30 January
[edit]Burhan ordered the SAF to launch a full-scale offensive against the RSF.[54]
31 January
[edit]The US imposed sanctions on two firms linked to the RSF and its gold export business and a third for helping to finance an SAF-run weapons company that had already been sanctioned by Washington.[55][56]
A temporary ceasefire was declared in Babanusa to allow the evacuation of civilians following mediation by theMisseriyaparamount chief, Mukhtar Babu Nimr, and other tribal leaders.[57]
February 2024
[edit]3 February
[edit]A massive internet outage affected 65% of Sudan's population, with responsibility being attributed to either the SAF, the RSF, orBashirloyalists.[58]
5 February
[edit]The hacking groupAnonymous Sudanclaimed to have disabled all internet services inDjiboutias part of a cyberattack to protest the country's relations with the RSF.[59]
6 February
[edit]A coup attempt was allegedly staged by SAF officers inWadi Seidna,which the SAF leadership denied.[60]
9 February
[edit]The SPLM–N (al-Hilu) seized control of Habila from the RSF.[61]At least 24 people were killed in RSF raids on villages near the town.[62]
16 February
[edit]The SAF said it had broken the RSF's siege on its Corps of Engineers headquarters in Omdurman after units from the north of the city linked up with forces from the garrison at the Al-Thawra neighborhood.[63]
The SAF ordered an investigation after video emerged on social media of its soldiers showing off the heads of two suspected RSF members.[64]
17 February
[edit]JEMtroops arrived in theWadi Seidna military basein Omdurman for the first time, along with other movements, and met with army leaders such as Yasser El-Atta.[65]
Burhan met with the 3rd Infantry Division inShendi,and vowed to continue the ongoing conflict between the RSF until they are "completely defeated."[66]
The RSF carried out arrests among civilians inKreinik,West Darfur,mostly targeting young people and activists on charges of transmitting reports of RSF violations in the region.[67]
20 February
[edit]At least ten people, including all six members of one family, were killed in an SAF airstrike in Ed Daein.[68]
21 February
[edit]Four people were killed in a drone attack on a market in Khartoum Bahri.[69]
22 February
[edit]Fourteen people were killed in an attack on a merchant convoy near Tortahan, East Darfur.[70]
Seven people were killed by shelling in the Al-Nahda neighborhood of Khartoum.[71]
24 February
[edit]Dozens were killed and 15 women were abducted in an RSF attack on Habila that also displaced 40,000 residents.[72]
25 February
[edit]The SAF said it had encircled RSF positions atSudan TVheadquarters in Omdurman.[73]
26 February
[edit]The SAF regained control of the Abrof neighborhood of Omdurman from the RSF.[74]
28 February
[edit]The RSF was accused of killing 16 people in an attack on the village ofSherif Mukhtar,Gezira State.[75]
29 February
[edit]UNITAMScompleted its withdrawal from Sudan.[76]
March 2024
[edit]4 March
[edit]At least two civilians were killed and four others injured in SAF airstrikes in Muglad.[77]
5 March
[edit]The RSF claimed to have taken control ofEl Medina Arab,Gezira State, and were advancing towardsEl Managil.[78]
7 March
[edit]Five people were killed in an RSF raid on the village of El Doudiya,West Kordofan.Four paramilitaries were subsequently killed after being pursued by armed residents into Um Samima, North Kordofan.[79]
12 March
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken control of the headquarters of theSudan National Broadcasting Corporationin Omdurman from the RSF.[80]
14 March
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the Wad al-Bashir Bridge connecting the old center of Omdurman and the Ombadda neighborhood.[81]It also announced the capture of 14 South Sudanese accused of fighting for the RSF in Omdurman.[82]
Fourteen people, including 11 children and two teachers, were killed in an SAF airstrike on a school inEl Hadra,South Kordofan.[83]
15 March
[edit]Eight people were killed in an RSF raid on the village ofUmm Jaris,Gezira State.[84]
16 March
[edit]The SAF claimed to have repelled an assault by the RSF on the Signal Corps headquarters in Khartoum Bahri.[85]
20 March
[edit]The shrine of theSufileaderSheikh Hassan Al-Fatih Qaribullahin the Wad Nubawi neighborhood of Omdurman was damaged in an attack, with the SAF and the RSF trading blame.[86]
22 March
[edit]Three people were killed in an SAF airstrike inShuaa,West Kordofan.[87]
Five people were killed in RSF raids on El Hasaheisa andRufaa,Gezira State.[88]
24 March
[edit]The SLM-MM formally announced that it would fight the RSF.[89]
25 March
[edit]Nine people were killed by SAF airstrikes inEl Fasher.[90]
26 March
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken control of the Doha neighbourhood of Omdurman from the RSF.[91]
27 March
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes on an RSF convoy nearMellit,North Darfur.[92]
The RSF claimed to have regained control of the Wad al-Bashir Bridge in Omdurman.[93]
28 March
[edit]Eight people were killed in an RSF raid on the village of Al-Takla Jabara, Gezira State.[94]
29 March
[edit]The RSF attacked an SLM–Nur convoy near El Fasher, inflicting several casualties, destroying four vehicles and capturing five SLM personnel, including the convoy's commander, whom they later released.[95][96]
April 2024
[edit]1 April
[edit]The first batch of humanitarian assistance from theWorld Food Programmearrived inSouth Darfur.[97]
Musa Hilal,a formerJanjaweedleader responsible for the 2003Darfur genocide,[98]and currently the head of theSudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council(SARC) and a critic of the RSF, survived an assassination attempt in Umm Sant, North Darfur. His son hinted the attackers to be affiliated with the RSF.[99]
2 April
[edit]Twelve people were killed and 30 others were injured after a drone attack inAtbarathat struck aniftargathering organised by theAl-Baraa Islamic militiathat is allied with the SAF.[100]
3 April
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes on the RSF-controlled 16th Infantry Division Command and several neighborhoods in Nyala.[101]
Sudanese prosecutors filed capital offence charges of incitement to war against the state, undermining the constitutional order, and crimes against humanity against Abdallah Hamdok and 15 other Tagadum members.[102]
4 April
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the villages of Wad Faqisha and Hafira in Gezira State from the RSF without resistance.[103]
The RSF attacked six villages inhabited by theZaghawa peoplein North Darfur, killing at least 15 people.[104]
5 April
[edit]The SAF launched a major offensive to push out the RSF from Gezira State.[103]
7 April
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the town of Al-Qalaa Al-Bayda, 30 kilometers east of Wad Madani, from the RSF.[105]It also claimed to have entered Medina Arab, 15 kilometers west of Wad Madani.[106]
8 April
[edit]Over 100 people were killed in attacks by the RSF on SPLM–N (al-Hilu) controlled villages in South Kordofan.[107]
9 April
[edit]The headquarters of the SAF's Security and Intelligence Services inAl Faw,Gedaref State, was struck by two drones, injuring three people. A third drone was shot down.[108]
11 April
[edit]Thirteen people were killed by suspected RSF shelling in the Hab Al-Naseem neighbourhood of Al-Jarif, Khartoum.[109]
Nine civilians were reportedly killed by SAF intelligence services after being accused of collaborating with rebels inKuek, South Kordofan.[110]
13 April
[edit]Fighting broke out in El Fasherbetween the SLM-TC and another breakaway faction of the SLM led by Salah Rasas that supported the SAF, leaving several dead.[111]
The RSF attacked 16 villages west of El Fasher,[112]killing at least 10 people and injuring 28 others.[113]
14 April
[edit]The RSF seized control of Mellit in North Darfur, near theLibyanborder, cementing its hold over areas north of El Fasher.[114]
Nine people were killed while 39 others were injured in SAF airstrikes and RSF shelling in El Fasher.[115]
16 April
[edit]Seven people were killed and 45 others were injured in clashes between the SAF and the RSF nearEl Fasher.[116]
Tagadum leader and former prime ministerAbdalla Hamdokmet withFrench PresidentEmmanuel MacroninParis.[117]
18 April
[edit]Burhan ordered the dismissal of foreign ministerAli Al-Sadiq Alias well as governors Mohamed Mousa and Mohamed Abdelrahman ofKassalaand Gedaref States.[118]
Shelling inEl Obeidkilled one person. Two people were killed by SAF raids on RSF targets in Wad Madani. The RSF raided an SAF garrison inEr Rahad,North Kordofan.[119]
22 April
[edit]SARC leader Musa Hilal announced his support for the SAF.[120]
23 April
[edit]The SAF claimed to have thwarted an attack on the command centre of its 3rd Infantry Division inShendi,which occurred shortly following a visit by Burhan, shooting down two drones and "neutralizing" a third, while a fourth one changed its direction.[121]
25 April
[edit]The SAF claimed to have repelled three RSF drones doing reconnaissance nearOum Bakul,70 kilometers south ofMerowe.[122]
Seven herders and at least 257 camels were killed in an SAF airstrike near Mellit.[123]
27 April
[edit]The SAF claimed to have shot down three drones targetingMerowe Airport.[124]
30 April
[edit]Chadian forces attacked the RSF-held border town ofUm Dukhunin Central Darfur.[125]
May 2024
[edit]1 May
[edit]TheDarfur Joint Protection Forceaccused the SAF of killing two of its personnel in El Fasher.[126]
2 May
[edit]Two drivers were killed in an attack on aRed Crossconvoy in South Darfur.[127]
7 May
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the Jabal al-Ain military base and the nearby village of Abu al-Ghar, 20 kilometers east of El-Obeid, from the RSF, as well as the headquarters of the PoliceCentral Reserve Forcesin the city.[128]Both the SAF and the RSF also claimed control of Mount Kordofan, 20 kilometers east of El-Obeid.[129]
10 May
[edit]Thirteen people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of El Harga Noureldin in Gezira State.[130]
12 May
[edit]At least 27 people were killed following two days of clashes between the SAF and the RSF in El Fasher.[131]Fifteen people were killed in an RSF attack on the Abu Haraz market in El Obeid.[130]
The SAF shelled theRepublican Palacecomplex in Khartoum, setting fire to parts of the old building.[132]It also claimed to have shot down two drones targetingWad Zayed Airportin Gedaref State.[133]
15 May
[edit]The US imposed sanctions on the RSF's head of operations Osman Mohamed Hamid Mohamed and its commander inCentral DarfurAli Yagoub Gibril for their role in the fighting in North Darfur.[134]
17 May
[edit]A police officer was injured in a drone strike on the port ofKosti.[135]
18 May
[edit]Eleven people were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[136]
19 May
[edit]The RSF claimed to have takenUm Rawaba,North Kordofan, for a second time.[137]
Nine people were injured after the RSF shelled the Women's, Maternity, and Neonatal Hospital in El Fasher.[138]
21 May
[edit]At least 18 people were killed following two days of attacks by the RSF inTakina,Gezira State.[139]
The SAF launched airstrikes on theEl Jeili oil refinery.[140]
22 May
[edit]At least 16 people, including 12 children, were killed in SAF airstrikes inKabkabiya,North Darfur.[141]
24 May
[edit]At least 22 people were killed in clashes between the RSF and the SAF in El Fasher.[142]
26 May
[edit]The RSF took control of the Golo water reservoir west of El Fasher.[143]
27 May
[edit]The SAF and allied militias retook control of the Golo water reservoir from the RSF.[143]
28 May
[edit]SAF warplanesbombed the hospital of Kutum,North Darfur, leaving an unknown number of dead and injured.[144]
29 May
[edit]Burhan had a phone call withUnited States Secretary of StateAntony Blinken,who requested the resumption of negotiations with the RSF inJeddah.However, the Sudanese government declined, citing the lack of prior consultation and the need for established peace foundations.[145][146]
31 May
[edit]The SAF overran RSF positions on the eastern side of the Halfiya Bridge connecting Omdurman and Khartoum Bahri and claimed to have made advances in the latter city before withdrawing, adding that it had sustained seven soldiers killed and 28 injured. The RSF claimed to have shot down an SAF helicopter over Khartoum Bahri.[147]
June 2024
[edit]1 June
[edit]Eleven people were killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in El Fasher, during which the latter claimed to have taken control over the Al-Wahda neighbourhood.[148]
2 June
[edit]Twelve people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[149]
4 June
[edit]At least 85 civilians were killed and over 110 injured in clashes between the SAF and RSF in El Fasher. RSF fighters briefly entered the Al-Wohda and Al-Salam neighbourhoods west of El Fasher before being repelled by SAF forces.[150]
The RSF was accused of executing nine civilians who were taken from a vehicle carrying refugees from El Fasher to Mellit.[151]
5 June
[edit]The RSFindiscriminately killed between 150 to 200 civiliansafter besieging the village ofWad Al-NoorainGezira Statewith over 35 vehicles and attacking it twice with heavy artillery and gunfire.[152]RSF fighters also entered and looted theAl-Ashradistrict.[153]
6 June
[edit]At least 40 people were killed and 50 were injured by RSF shelling on Omdurman, according to the Karari Resistance Committee.[154]
7 June
[edit]The SAF claimed to have shot down four drones over White Nile State and two others over Wadi Seidna air base.[155]
8 June
[edit]The RSF attacked the El Fasher South Hospital, the only operational facility in the city handling mass casualties, killing and injuring several patients and staff before withdrawing following clashes with the SAF and allied militias.[156][157]
9 June
[edit]The SAF claimed to have broken the RSF siege on the 22nd Infantry Division garrison in Babanusa, in addition to retaking the Al-Salam, Al-Posta, and Al-Sikka neighbourhoods as well as the city's markets.[158]
11 June
[edit]Eight volunteers were killed by RSF shelling of a charity kitchen in the Tambasi neighbourhood of El Fasher.[159]
13 June
[edit]TheUnited Nations Security Councilvoted 14–0 in favor of a UK-drafted resolution calling for an end to the RSF's siege of El Fasher, with Russia abstaining.[160]
14 June
[edit]The SAF claimed to have repelled an RSF assault on El Fasher, inflicting hundreds of casualties and killing RSF commanderAli Yaqoub Gibril.[161]
18 June
[edit]Fourteen people were killed and 25 others injured by RSF shelling of the Abu Shouk IDP camp in El Fasher. Four people were killed by SAF airstrikes in Kutum.[162]
19 June
[edit]Three people were killed by RSF shelling of the Al-Nao hospital in Karari, Omdurman.[163]
20 June
[edit]The RSF captured the West Kordofan capital ofAl-Fulahafter a few hours of fighting that displaced civilians and forced the SAF to retreat to Babanusa.[164]
Authorities in Gedaref State announced the arrest of six Ethiopian women on suspicion of working as snipers for the RSF.[165]
21 June
[edit]One person was killed by RSF shelling of the El Fasher Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology.[166]
22 June
[edit]The RSF accused the SAF of setting the Bahri thermal station in Khartoum Bahri on fire following a bombing.[167]
Clashes broke out inBalanja,Libya between the units of the SLM-MM and forces loyal to General Mohamed Bakhit Ajab Al-Dor, a pro-RSF defector from the Revolutionary Awakening Council.[168]
23 June
[edit]TheEuropean Unionimposed sanctions on six entities for manufacturing and procuring weapons for the SAF and the RSF.[169]
24 June
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken control of the Sennar Sugar Factory and theJabal Moyaarea inSennar Statefrom the RSF.[170]
25 June
[edit]Five people were killed by RSF shelling on the Abu Shouk IDP camp.[171]
28 June
[edit]Sudan recalled its ambassador to Chad, Osman Mohamed Younis, amid accusations of the latter country supporting the RSF.[172]
29 June
[edit]The RSF advanced into Sennar State, capturing the Jebel Moya area and its capitalSinga,including the headquarters of the SAF's 17th Infantry Division and the police garrison.[173][174]
30 June
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes on Singa.[175]
The SAF accused the RSF of blowing up the eastern side of the Halfaya Bridge connecting Khartoum Bahri and Omdurman.[176]
July 2024
[edit]1 July
[edit]Nine people were killed by RSF shelling of the El Tijaniya mosque in El Fasher.[177]
2 July
[edit]In a massive advance, the RSF captured large swaths of territory and the settlements of Mazmoum, Wad an-Nail, Suki andDinder,and were advancing towards the border ofSouth Sudan.[178]
The SAF recaptured the Doha neighbourhood and its surroundings in Omdurman from the RSF.[179]
3 July
[edit]Fifteen people were killed by RSF shelling of the livestock market of El Fasher.[180]
4 July
[edit]The SAF recaptured Dinder from the RSF.[181]
5 July
[edit]The RSF captured Al-Meiram, West Kordofan,[182][183]which hosted the garrison of the SAF's 92nd Brigade, prompting the latter's units to flee to South Sudan.[184]
6 July
[edit]The RSF recaptured Dinder from the SAF and attacked the Doba bridge.[185]
9 July
[edit]The RSF was accused of destroying the College of Veterinary Medicine of theUniversity of Sennarin Dinder.[186]
10 July
[edit]Youssif Ibrahim Ezzat was removed by Hemedti as his political adviser, with Ezzat citing "internal restructuring" within the RSF.[187]
11 July
[edit]Two people were injured in a drone attack on the headquarters of the Gedaref state government inGedarefcity.[188]
The El Baraa Bin Malik Brigade, an Islamist group allied with the SAF, reported that Hudheifa Adam, the commander of its southern sector covering Sennar andBlue Nile States,was killed in action inMairuno,south of Sennar city, along with Gusay Bushra, its commander in Sennar state.[189]
The government ofKhartoum Stateordered all foreign nationals to leave its territory within two weeks, citing safety reasons.[190]
12 July
[edit]The SAF shot down four RSF drones targeting Kosti,RabakandKenanain White Nile state.[191]
13 July
[edit]Twenty-three people were killed in an RSF attack on a merchants' convoy travelling from Fanquqa to Um Sumaima in North Kordofan.[192]
15 July
[edit]The SAF launched an assault on RSF positions in Jabal Saqdi and the Jabal Moya area.[193]
16 July
[edit]The Sudanese Public Prosecution, via the Embassy in Uganda, declined to renew the passport of human rights activist Hanan Hassan Hussein.[194]
20 July
[edit]The RSF announced the death of Brigadier GeneralAbdel Rahman Al-Bishi,its head of operations in Sennar and Blue Nile States, with Sudanese media reporting that he had been killed in an SAF airstrike.[195]
23 July
[edit]The RSF seized control of a garrison of the SAF's 66th Infantry Brigade in the Abu Arif area, located near the South Sudanese border andAl Jabalaynin Sennar State. It also attacked the village of Al-Halba in White Nile State as part of an offensive to take the city ofEd Dueim.[196]
24 July
[edit]The RSF claimed to have taken the town of El Suki in Sennar state, 45 kilometers southeast of Singa.[197]
26 July
[edit]The RSF seized control over the villages of Al-Trirat Al-Kufa, Ibrahim Janqoh, Ku' Al-Nahl, Trira Madani, Al-Khalij, and Qaladima during its advance towards Sennar city.[198]
27 July
[edit]At least 25 people were killed in shelling and drone attacks by the RSF in El Fasher. A health ministry official claimed that chemical weapons were used in the attacks.[199]
29 July
[edit]Two suspected RSF drones targeted government buildings inAd-Damir,River Nile State, and an SAF base in Rabak.[200]
30 July
[edit]Al-Burhan survived anassassination attemptby a drone inJubayt,Red Sea State,[201]during a military graduation ceremony at the Jubayt army base. Five others were killed in the attack.[202]
The SAF attacked SPLM–N (al-Hilu) positions in Dalang and seized the areas of Karkaba, home to an oil pumping station, and Jabal Koun, both located five kilometers south of the town.[203]
31 July
[edit]The Sudanese Civil Aviation Authority reopened the airspace over Red Sea, Kassala and Gedaref States to air traffic for the first time since the start of the war.[204]
August 2024
[edit]1 August
[edit]Twenty-three people were killed while 24 others were injured in an RSF raid on the village of El Adnab in Gezira State.[205]Two people were killed by shelling on the Central Market of Khartoum.[206]
The SAF retook the Hamad Al-Nil area and the vicinity of the Al-Mansoura roundabout in Omdurman from the RSF.[207]
TheFamine Early Warning Systems Networkdeclared a state offamineat theZamzam IDP campin El Fasher.[208]The Sudanese government subsequently accused the RSF of causing the famine.[209]
3 August
[edit]The RSF launched its first attack on Blue Nile State from Sennar since the beginning of the war, with the group and the SAF contesting control over Al-Tadamun[210]and the RSF claiming to have taken Gireiwa.[205]
Twenty-three people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher, while seven members of the same family were killed in an SAF airstrike on the El Salam Abuha IDP camp in the northeast of the city. The Darfur Joint Protection Force also claimed to have repelled the RSF's largest ground attack on the city.[205]
4 August
[edit]The SAF claimed to have secured the western and northern fronts of the Engineers Corps as well as the Mansoura neighborhood of Omdurman.[211]
The SAF also bombed and killed children in the famine-hit Zamzam IDP camp in El Fasher.[212]
6 August
[edit]Two people were killed after SAF warplanes crossed intoSouth Sudaneseairspace and bombed the town ofKhortumbakinUpper Nile State.[213]
10 August
[edit]The SAF claimed to have repelled separate RSF assaults near Wad Faqisa in the boundary between Gedaref and Gezira States and in El Fasher, inflicting hundreds of casualties.[214][215]The governor of North Darfur accused the RSF of killing 28 civilians and injuring 46 others in the attack on El Fasher.[216]
11 August
[edit]The RSF was accused of killing 11 people in an attack on the town of Jalqni, Sennar State.[217]
13 August
[edit]Civilian authorities affiliated with the SPLM–N declared a state of famine over parts of South Kordofan, including the Nuba Mountains, and Blue Nile States affecting around three million people.[218][219]
14 August
[edit]A US-led initiative to promote peace talks between the SAF and the RSF opened inGeneva,but was not attended by either of the warring parties.[220]
15 August
[edit]The RSF was accused ofkilling 108 peopleand injuring 150 others in an attack on the village of Galgani, Sennar State.[221][222]
The Sudanese government reopened theAdréborder crossing with Chad on a three-month basis as part of efforts to allow the delivery of humanitarian aid to Darfur.[223]
16 August
[edit]Twenty people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of El Majma Goz El Naga, Gezira State. Six people were also killed in another RSF attack in Beida, Sennar State, while the group also set fire to the regional bus station of Wad Madani.[224]
17 August
[edit]Ten people were killed in SAF airstrikes in the Al-Fazarab neighborhood of Kharoum Bahri.[225]
18 August
[edit]The RSF claimed to have captured 100 more than Ethiopians fighting for the SAF inEl Fao,Gedaref State.[226]
Clashes broke out between the SAF and the SPLM–N (al-Hilu) inKador,South Kordofan, after SAF warplanes reportedly dropped military supplies on an SPLM–N camp by accident. Reports said that the SPLM–N camp was taken by the SAF following the fighting.[226]
19 August
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes on Mellit andEl Taweishain North Darfur, causing an unknown number of fatalities and injured in the latter town.[226]
20 August
[edit]At least 15 people were killed in SAF airstrikes in Ed Daein. Among sites targeted were the city's teaching hospital and a displacement centre.[227]
The SAF claimed to have made advances in the El Doha Park neighbourhood of southwest Khartoum.[226]
21 August
[edit]The UN announced the entry of twelve trucks carrying humanitarian aid for famine victims inKereinik,Darfur, which passed through the reopened Adré border crossing with Chad.[228]
22 August
[edit]The Sudanese government filed charges against 12 foreign nationals whom it accused of being mercenaries from the RSF.[229]
Authorities affiliated with the SPLM–N (al-Hilu) reported 109 deaths from malnutrition caused by the ongoing famine in South Kordofan and Blue Nile States.[230]
26 August
[edit]Twenty-five people were killed and 40 others were injured by RSF shelling in the Abu Shouk IDP camp.[231]
Seven militants were killed during clashes between rival factions of the RSF in Mellit.[232]
27 August
[edit]South Sudan announced a halt in the export of oil products transiting through Sudan, citing the ongoing war.[233]
30 August
[edit]Seven people were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[234]
The RSF claimed to have retaken Bunzuqa in Sennar State, while the SAF claimed to have retaken Galgani and Al-Lukundi as well as Wad Fiqisha in Gedaref State.[235]
31 August
[edit]Five people were killed in an SAF airstrike on the Khamsa Dagayeg IDP camp inZalingei.[236]Eleven people were killed in a separate airstrike in Mellit.[237]
September 2024
[edit]2 September
[edit]Ten people were killed in SAF airstrikes on Mellit.[238]
The SAF repelled an RSF attack on the Khattab and Kadaro garrisons in Khartoum Bahri.[239]
The RSF was accused of summarily executing seven civilians in the Salama North area of Khartoum Bahri.[240]
4 September
[edit]The SLM-TC accused the SAF of bombing areas under its control in Korma, North Darfur.[241]
5 September
[edit]In South Sudan, the commissioner ofRaga CountyinWestern Bahr el Ghazalreported the presence of RSF units in his jurisdiction who had entered from South Darfur. However, the local military commander in the area denied the claims.[242]
8 September
[edit]At least 40 people were killed by RSF shelling on Sennar.[243]
The SAF claimed to have thwarted the "largest" drone attack by the RSF on El Fasher, shooting down 30 drones in the process.[244]
The UN estimated that at least 20,000 people had been killed in the conflict.[245]
11 September
[edit]Three people were killed after being hit by an RSF anti-aircraft missile in El Fasher that originally targeted an SAF airdrop. The SAF claimed to have shot down an RSFsuicide droneover Shendi.[246]
The UN Security Council voted unanimously to extend its weapons embargo and other sanctions relating to the war in Sudan until 2025.[247]
12 September
[edit]The SAF claimed to have repelled an RSF assault on El Fasher, killing 80 militants and destroying 20 vehicles. Among the RSF dead was a prominent commander, Abdul Rahman Qarn Shata.[248]
13 September
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the southern hospital of El Fasher from the RSF.[249]
14 September
[edit]Six SAF soldiers were killed in afriendly-fireairstrike on the Sixth Infantry Division garrison in El Fasher.[250]
18 September
[edit]TheNational Umma Partyclaimed that 45 people were killed in a drone strike on a bus that was travelling through RSF-controlled territory in Taiba El Hasnab, near the border of Khartoum and White Nile States, on its way fromRabakto Khartoum.[251]
19 September
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the village of Al-Shayqab, 12 kilometers west of Wad Madani, from the RSF.[252]
The RSF was accused of killing 40 people in a raid on the village of Qoz Al-Naqa and killing four others in a separate raid on Um Jalud, both in Gezira State.[253]
20 September
[edit]Three people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[254]
Médecins Sans Frontièresaccused the RSF of seizing one of its trucks carrying medical aid for Kosti at a checkpoint in Al Shigig, White Nile State.[255]
21 September
[edit]Fourteen people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[256]Four people were also killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[257]
AnIlyushin Il-76cargo aircraft of unknown origin was reported to have landed at the RSF-controlledNyala Airportfor unknown purposes.[258]
23 September
[edit]Fifteen people were killed by RSF shelling on the Sabreen market in Omdurman.[259]
24 September
[edit]The SAF launched airstrikes on Nyala Airport, destroying its runway, control tower and offices. Airstrikes also hit communications jamming systems in Jabal Nyala, the RSF-occupied garrison of the SAF's 16th Division, andKas District.[260]
The Attorney-General of Sudan, Fath Al-Tayfour, formally accused Abdallah Hamdok and 15 other leaders of Tagadum of complicity in war crimes and genocide committed by the RSF and called for ared noticeto be issued byInterpol.Tagadum denied the charges.[261]
TheUnited Nationswarned world leaders of the continuing violence in Sudan.[262]US PresidentJoe Bidenaddressed theUnited Nations General Assemblycalling for an end to "arming the generals" in Sudan.[263]
25 September
[edit]The SAF launched a major offensive in the Khartoum area,[264]retaking the Halfaya, Blue Nile, White Nile and El Mak Nimr bridges as well as theUniversity of Khartoumand claiming to have killed hundreds of RSF militants.[265]At least four people were killed by RSF shelling in Karari.[266]
26 September
[edit]At least 18 people were killed by suspected RSF shelling on a livestock market in El Fasher.[267]
27 September
[edit]At least 62 people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[268]
The SAF claimed to have retaken the Kadru suburb of Khartoum Bahri from the RSF.[269]The RSF was reported to have retreated from Geneina and were moving towardsKulbus,70 kilometres to the north.[270]
28 September
[edit]The SAF was reported to have reached the southern edge of Halfaya in Khartoum Bahri and claimed to have retaken the headquarters of the Zain telecommunications company in Al-Muqrin, Khartoum.[271]
29 September
[edit]The United Arab Emirates accused the SAF of bombing the residence of its ambassador in Khartoum in an airstrike.[272]The SAF blamed the RSF for the incident.[273]
Six people were killed in an SAF airstrike on the Al-Azhari and Al-Ingaz districts of Khartoum.[274]
The RSF broke off peace negotiations with the SAF in response to the latter's offensive in Khartoum.[275]
30 September
[edit]The RSF, Tagadum, and theBeja Congressparty accused theAl-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion,an Islamist-affiliated militia allied with the SAF, of killing 70 youth soup kitchen volunteers in Halfaya, Khartoum Bahri, for allegedly collaborating with the RSF.[276][277]
The Darfur Joint Protection Force was reported to have taken Jebel Awoum, 50 kilometres west of Geneina, and Kulbus from the RSF.[278][279]
October 2024
[edit]1 October
[edit]The RSF claimed to have killed 450 soldiers of the Darfur Joint Protection Force and captured more than 137 vehicles in an ambush on the latter's convoy near Melha, North Darfur. The Joint Force denied the claims and said that it had pushed back the RSF towards Mellit.[280]
The SLM–Nur and theSudan Liberation Forcesled by El Tahir Hajar formally established a neutral military alliance aimed at protecting civilians in Darfur following negotiations in South Sudan.[281]
2 October
[edit]The Darfur Joint Protection Force seized the Bir Mazza base, 28 kilometers north of Kutum, from the RSF, enabling them to take control over the tri-border area between Sudan, Libya and Chad. The joint force also destroyed RSF outposts at Wadi Hor, Wadi Ambar, and Bir Marqi, seized Wadi El Maghreb, north of Kutum, and forced the RSF to retreat to Damrat Ghereir, on the outskirts of Kutum. It also took full control over the road connecting Mellit withAl DabbahinNorthern State.[282][283]
3 October
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the al-Mahatta area of Jabal Moya from the RSF.[284]
The SAF retook the villages of Fangoga and Jebel El Aawar in the Jebel Moya area from the RSF, and shot down three drones east ofAtbara.[285]
4 October
[edit]At least 65 people, including 13 children, were killed and more than 200 others were injured in SAF airstrikes on the town market of El Koma, North Darfur.[286][287]
5 October
[edit]At least 30 people were killed and more than 100 others were injured in SAF airstrikes on Hamra al-Sheikh and Abu Zuama in North Kordofan.[288]
The SAF claimed to have retaken the entirety of Jebel Moya from the RSF, effectively isolating the latter's positions in Singa, Dinder and other parts of Sennar State.[289]
7 October
[edit]The RSF was reported to have begun withdrawing from the East Nile district of Khartoum State. It also ordered the evacuation of civilians from the Hilat Hamad, Hilat Khogali, and Al-Danaqla neighborhoods.[290]
More than 100 people were killed or wounded in SAF airstrikes on the Fur Market in Hasaheisa, Gezira State.[291]
8 October
[edit]The US imposed sanctions on Hemedti's brother Algoney Hamdan Daglo Musa for his role in controlling a UAE-based front company that facilitated the importation of vehicles equipped with machine guns into Sudan that were used by the RSF.[292]
The SAF claimed to have retaken the town ofJariwain Blue Nile State from the RSF.[293]
At least 20 people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Al-Damukiya, near El-Obeid.[294]
The Darfur Joint Protection Force accused the RSF of executing two of the former's fighters who were captured in North Darfur.[295]
9 October
[edit]Hemedti accused Egypt of participating in SAF operations and launching airstrikes on RSF positions in Jebel Moya, which Cairo denied. Hemedti also claimed that there wereTigrayan,Eritrean, Azerbaijani and Ukrainian mercenaries participating in the conflict.[296][297]
11 October
[edit]Six people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Umm Maliha in Gezira State, while 16 people were injured by RSF shelling on Omdurman.[298]
12 October
[edit]At least 23 people were killed and 40 others were injured in SAF airstrikes in the Southern Belt of Khartoum.[299]
In Khartoum Bahri, the SAF retook the neighborhoods of Al-Darushab, and Al-Samrab as well as the Aboud Gardens and the Bahri government school.[300]
13 October
[edit]The SAF retook the police station and mosque of El Lamab in southwest Khartoum[301]as well as the Al-Mugran water station.[302]
16 October
[edit]Oxfamsaid that more than 750,000 people in Sudan were facing starvation.[303]
18 October
[edit]The SAF launched a major offensive in El Faw in Gedaref State as part of an attempt to advance towards Wad Madani, reaching to within 20–25 kilometres from the Hantoub Bridge on theBlue Nileriver leading to the city and retaking 12 villages in Gezira State.[304]
The SAF announced the defection of Abu Aqla Kakil, the RSF's commander in Gezira State.[305]
Xsuspended accounts belonging to Hemedti and four other RSF commanders for unspecified violations of its rules.[306]
19 October
[edit]The SAF reached the eastern outskirts of Dinder.[307]
21 October
[edit]At least 31 people were killed in an SAF airstrike on a mosque in Wad Madani, while ten people were killed in an RSF attack on the village ofTambulin Gezira State.[308]
The RSF claimed to have retaken Kulbus from the Darfur Joint Protection Force.[309]
The RSF claimed to haveshot downanIlyushin Il-76cargo aircraft from Kyrgyzstan over Melha, with documents connecting it to a UAE-based company. It also claimed to have recovered aRussian passportand added that "foreign mercenaries" were among those killed aboard the aircraft. Other reports stated that the incident occurred while the plane was returning from El Fasher, where it was delivering supplies for the SAF, and that all five people on board were killed, including two Russians.[310][311]
22 October
[edit]SAF Brigadier General Ahmed Shaa Al-Din was killed during clashes near Tambul, which was briefly held by the SAF before being retaken by the RSF. The RSF also claimed that it had killed a total of 370 soldiers and captured 60 vehicles during the battle.[312]
23 October
[edit]The SAF retook Dinder from the RSF.[313]
Fourteen people were killed in an RSF attack on the village ofSafita al-Ghunomabin Gezira State.[314]
Four people were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[315]
24 October
[edit]The SAF retook Suki and Galgani from the RSF.[316]
Three people were killed by SAF airstrikes in Mellit.[317]
The US imposed sanctions on Mirghani Idris Suleiman, director of theSudanese Defence Industries System,for his role in the acquisition of weapons by the SAF.[318]
25 October
[edit]At least 141 peoplewere killedand 200 others were injured in an RSF attack on the village ofAl-Sirehain Gezira State.[319]
27 October
[edit]Twelve people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[320]
29 October
[edit]Five people were killed in an RSF attack onAl Hilaliyain Gezira State.[321]
30 October
[edit]Six people were killed in an RSF attack on Wad Al-Fadl in Gezira State.[322]
31 October
[edit]Eight people were killed in an RSF attack on Al-Faj Al-Bashir in Gezira State.[322]
November 2024
[edit]1 November
[edit]Two people were killed in an SAF drone strike in the Ad Hussein neighbourhood of Khartoum.[323]
The Sudanese government began airlifting humanitarian aid towards Kadugli and Junud in South Kordofan.[324]
2 November
[edit]At least 12 people were killed in an RSF attack on Bireidik, North Darfur.[325]Twelve others were killed in clashes between the SAF and the RSF in Kutum.[326]
3 November
[edit]The Sudanese government cancelled a 2022 agreement with the UAE-based firm Abu Dhabi Ports and Invictus Investment to develop theAbu Amamaport in theRed Sea,citing Abu Dhabi's support for the RSF.[327]
4 November
[edit]Three people, including two militia leaders and a police officer, were killed in clashes between police and the Reserve Forces, a tribal militia allied with the SAF, inEn Nahud,West Kordofan.[328]
6 November
[edit]The RSF was accused of shooting dead 13 people in Al Hilaliya and fatally poisoning 54 others in the city by handing out food laced withureafertilizer.[329]
7 November
[edit]The SAF shot down a swarm of RSF drones in El-Fasher.[330]
8 November
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the "13" and "Al-Listik" stations in the Samrab district of Khartoum Bahri from the RSF.[331]
The RSF launched attacks on villages in the Qoz Al Khanjar area, 12 kilometers north of the SAF stronghold of Al Arshkol in White Nile State.[332]
The UN Security Council imposed sanctions on the RSF's head of operations, Osman Mohamed Hamid Mohamed, and its commander in West Darfur,Abdel Rahman Jumma,for their role in human rights abuses during the conflict.[333]
11 November
[edit]Nine people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[334]
12 November
[edit]The US imposed sanctions on the RSF's commander in West Darfur, Abdel Rahman Jumma, for his role in attacks against civilians during the conflict.[335]
Twenty-three people died in Al-Hilaliya following suspected poisoning attacks by the RSF.[336]
13 November
[edit]The SAF claimed to have shot down seven RSF drones over El Fasher.[337]
14 November
[edit]At least 14 people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Al-Tomsa in Gezira State.[338]
17 November
[edit]Five people were killed by suspected RSF shelling on a mosque in Omdurman.[339]
The governor of South Darfur ordered the dismissal of 70 tribal leaders for supporting the RSF.[340]
18 November
[edit]The SAF shot down several drones over the town of Al-Fadlab near Atbara, in what was believed to be an RSF attack onAtbara Airport.[341]
Russia vetoed a UN Security Council draft resolution proposed by Sierra Leone and the United Kingdom calling for a ceasefire in Sudan, claiming ulterior motives by Western countries.[342]
20 November
[edit]Ten people, including four RSF militants were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Tekina in Gezira State.[343]
21 November
[edit]The SAF claimed to have retaken the town of Al Lakndi, southeast of Singa, from the RSF.[344]
The SLM claimed to have seized weapons from a convoy in the tri-border region with Chad and Libya believed to be destined for the RSF from Chad, adding that it had also recovered Colombian identity papers and records showing travel from the UAE.[345]
23 November
[edit]The SAF retook Singa from the RSF.[346][347]
Seven people were killed by RSF shelling on the Abu Shouk IDP camp.[348]
An aid convoy from the WFP arrived in Zamzam IDP camp for the first time since the declaration of famine in the area in August.[349]
25 November
[edit]The SAF claimed to have fully secured Singa and to have reopened the roads connecting it to Mayirno, which it also retook, and to Sennar.[350]
26 November
[edit]The SAF claimed to have broken the RSF siege ofAd-Damazinafter clearing the road connecting it with Singa and retaking the towns of Abu Hajar and Wad al-Nil.[351]
The Sudanese government accused the RSF of looting aid from a WFP convoy travelling from Port Sudan to Zamzam IDP camp as it passed through Armel, on the border between West and North Kordofan, adding that the looted items were diverted to Nyala.[352]
27 November
[edit]An SAF artillery base in Atbara was struck by twosuicide drones.[353]
29 November
[edit]The SAF claimed to have shot down multiple drones launched by the RSF on El Fasher andMerowe Airport.[354][355]
30 November
[edit]The Darfur Joint Force claimed to have intercepted an RSF supply convoy near Nyala, resulting in the deaths of 30 RSF militants, the destruction of eight vehicles and the seizure of nine drones produced by a company registered in the Czech Republic. The force alleged that the convoy originated from Chad and was supported and financed by the UAE.[356]
December
[edit]1 December
[edit]An unspecified number of people were killed in an RSF missile attack on the Zamzam IDP camp.[357]
Colombia issued an apology to the Sudanese government over the involvement of its nationals working as mercenaries for the RSF.[358]
2 December
[edit]Six people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher.[359]Eight others were killed by RSF shelling on Zamzam IDP camp.[360]
The SAF retook Um Al-Qura, 40 kilometres east of Wad Madani, and the West Sennar Sugar Factory, about 60 kilometres southwest of Wad Madani. It also reached Wad Al-Haddad, about seven kilometres south of the RSF-held city of Al-Haj Abdullah in Gezira State.[361]
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- ^Sarah (13 February 2024)."Thousands flee fierce fighting in South Kordofan".Dabanga Radio Tv Online.Retrieved13 February2024.
- ^"RSF attacks on South Kordofan's Habila leave dozens dead and villages destroyed".Radio Dabanga.23 February 2024.Retrieved24 February2024.
- ^"Sudanese army breaks siege of Omdurman's Corps of Engineers".Sudan Tribune.16 February 2024.Retrieved17 February2024.
- ^"Sudan's army is investigating a video purportedly showing troops carrying severed heads".Associated Press.16 February 2024.Retrieved17 February2024.
- ^"Justice and Equality Movement troops arrive in Omdurman".sudanwarmonitor.com.
- ^"Sudan's military leader vows to crush RSF".Sudan Tribune.17 February 2024.
- ^"RSF arrest civilians in Kreinek, West Darfur".sudanwarmonitor.com.
- ^"10+ dead following airstrikes on Central Darfur".Radio Dabanga.21 February 2024.
- ^"At least 12 killed in intensified battles in Sudan capital, all charity kitchens closed".Radio Dabanga.25 February 2024.
- ^"14 dead in East Darfur 'convoy attack'".Radio Dabanga.24 February 2024.
- ^"Seven civilians killed in artillery shelling of Khartoum neighbourhood".Sudan Tribune.24 February 2024.
- ^"RSF violence in Sudan's Nuba Mountains and El Gezira continues".Radio Dabanga.1 March 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army encircles RSF in Omdurman Radio TV building".Sudan Tribune.25 February 2024.
- ^"Missiles kill seven in ongoing Sudan capital battles, army regains control of Abrof".Radio Dabanga.26 February 2024.
- ^"Sudanese paramilitary force accused of brutal attacks in central state".Sudan Tribune.2 March 2024.
- ^"UNITAMS completes withdrawal from Sudan, urges end to conflict".Sudan Tribune.29 February 2024.
- ^"Two civilians killed in Sudanese airstrike on Al-Muglad, West Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.4 March 2024.Retrieved4 March2024.
- ^"Resistance committees urge Sudan army to intervene as RSF advances in El Gezira".Radio Dabanga.6 March 2024.Retrieved10 March2024.
- ^"Civilians kill four RSF soldiers after raid on their village in West Kordofan".Radio Dabanga.12 March 2024.Retrieved12 March2024.
- ^Elimam, Ahmed (March 12, 2024)."Sudan's army says it took control of national radio and television HQ".Reuters.
- ^"Sudanese army captures strategic Wad al-Bashir bridge in Omdurman".Sudan Tribune.March 15, 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army captures South Sudanese mercenaries in Omdurman".Sudan Tribune.March 15, 2024.
- ^"SPLM-N condemns Sudanese Air Force bombing of Nuba village school".Radio Dabanga.March 18, 2024.
- ^"RSF accused of continued killings, looting in Al-Jazirah villages".Sudan Tribune.March 16, 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army repels RSF attack in Khartoum, Babanusa battles intensify".Sudan Tribune.March 16, 2024.
- ^"Omdurman mosque fire sparks controversy: Sudanese army blames RSF".Sudan Tribune.March 20, 2024.
- ^"Sudanese airstrike kills civilians in West Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.March 23, 2024.
- ^"Civilians dead and injured in Sudan air strikes and raids".Radio Dabanga.March 24, 2024.
- ^"SLM-Minawi joins Sudan's fight against RSF".Sudan Tribune.March 24, 2024.
- ^"Sudan Air force bombing of North Darfur capital leaves nine dead".Radio Dabanga.March 25, 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army pushes westward in Omdurman, clashes Erupt in Umbada".Sudan Tribune.March 26, 2024.
- ^"Sudanese military strikes RSF blocking aid in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.March 27, 2024.
- ^"Sudan war: RSF-Minawi forces clash in Omdurman".Radio Dabanga.March 28, 2024.
- ^"RSF kills eight, injures dozens in Al-Jazirah State".Sudan Tribune.March 28, 2024.
- ^"Three more killed in airstrikes on North Darfur capital, RSF attacks rebel convoy".Radio Dabanga.March 31, 2024.
- ^"RSF investigates attack on SLM-AW trucks near El-Fasher".Sudan Tribune.March 31, 2024.
- ^"First batch of aid reaches South Darfur".Radio Tamazuj.April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-01.
- ^"Sudan: Notorious Janjaweed Leader Promoted".Human Rights Watch.2008-01-20.Retrieved2024-04-24.
- ^"Tribal leader Musa Hilal survives assassination attempt in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.5 April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-06.
- ^"مقتل 12 شخصا بهجوم طائرة مسيّرة شمال شرقي السودان | الحرة".alhurra.com(in Arabic).Retrieved2024-04-03.
- ^"Sudanese army renews airstrikes in Nyala and El Fasher".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-04.Retrieved2024-04-04.
- ^"Sudan charges former PM, anti-war leaders with serious crimes".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-03.Retrieved2024-04-04.
- ^ab"Sudanese army launches multi-pronged offensive to reclaim Al-Jazirah state".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-05.Retrieved2024-04-06.
- ^"RSF attacks Zaghawa villages in North Darfur, raise fears of ethnic clashes".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-06.Retrieved2024-04-07.
- ^"Sudanese army advances in Al-Jazirah, RSF vows response".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-07.Retrieved2024-04-08.
- ^"Battles and aerial bombardment in El Gezira".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-09.Retrieved2024-04-10.
- ^"Sudan: 'Over 100 dead' in South Kordofan attacks".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-08.Retrieved2024-04-08.
- ^"Investigation launched into drone attack on Sudan's El Gedaref".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-09.Retrieved2024-04-10.
- ^"Khartoum activists blame RSF for deadly shelling in Al-Jarif".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-11.Retrieved2024-04-13.
- ^"SPL-N El Hilu: South Kordofan graduates 'liquidated in explicit racist targeting'".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-14.Retrieved2024-04-14.
- ^"Internal split in SLM-TC leads to clashes in El Fasher".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-14.Retrieved2024-04-15.
- ^"Renewed RSF attacks devastate Darfur villages, displace civilians".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-14.Retrieved2024-04-15.
- ^"At least 10 dead in North Darfur assault, Minnawi accuses RSF".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-15.Retrieved2024-04-16.
- ^"RSF seizes control of strategic North Darfur town, Mellit".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-14.Retrieved2024-04-15.
- ^"Air and artillery strikes strafe Darfur, Kordofan".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-17.Retrieved2024-04-18.
- ^"Heavy clashes erupt in North Darfur, civilians caught in crossfire".Sudan Tribune.2024-04-16.Retrieved2024-04-17.
- ^"Former Sudan PM Hamdok meets Macron in Paris".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-17.Retrieved2024-04-18.
- ^"El Burhan fires Sudan's Foreign Minister, governors of Kassala and El Gedaref".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-18.Retrieved2024-04-18.
- ^"Battles between the army and the RSF continue unabated in Sudan".Radio Dabanga.2024-04-19.Retrieved2024-04-19.
- ^"Darfur tribal leader Musa Hilal pledges support for Sudanese army".Sudan Tribune.22 April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-23.
- ^"Sudanese army thwarts drone attack on military base in Shendi".Sudan Tribune.23 April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-24.
- ^"Sudanese army says it thwarted RSF drone activity near Meroe".Sudan Tribune.25 April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-26.
- ^"North Darfur airstrike fells 7 herders, 250+ camels".Radio Dabanga.28 April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-29.
- ^"Sudanese army says downed three drones targeting Merowe airport".Sudan Tribune.27 April 2024.Retrieved2024-04-28.
- ^"Chadian forces storm Central Darfur market".Radio Dabanga.2 May 2024.Retrieved3 May2024.
- ^"El Fasher tense after Darfur joint force accuses army of killing members".Sudan Tribune.1 May 2024.Retrieved2 May2024.
- ^"Two Red Cross workers killed in South Darfur".Radio Dabanga.2 May 2024.Retrieved3 May2024.
- ^"Sudanese army recaptures key base in North Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.7 May 2024.Retrieved8 May2024.
- ^"Both Sudan army and RSF claim control of Mount Kordofan".Radio Dabanga.9 May 2024.Retrieved10 May2024.
- ^ab"Historic Khartoum palace set ablaze by Sudan army airstrike".Radio Dabanga.13 May 2024.Retrieved13 May2024.
- ^"Renewed clashes in El Fasher leave 27 civilians dead, 130 injured".Sudan Tribune.12 May 2024.Retrieved13 May2024.
- ^"Sudanese army bombs Republican Palace in Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.12 May 2024.Retrieved13 May2024.
- ^"Sudanese army downs drones targeting airport in Gedaref".Sudan Tribune.12 May 2024.Retrieved13 May2024.
- ^"U.S. sanctions RSF commanders over civilian deaths in Darfur".Sudan Tribune.15 May 2024.Retrieved16 May2024.
- ^"Drone strikes target Kosti port, shelling resumes in El Fasher".Sudan Tribune.17 May 2024.Retrieved18 May2024.
- ^"RSF shelling kills civilians in Omdurman, oil refinery bombed".Sudan Tribune.20 May 2024.Retrieved19 May2024.
- ^"RSF recaptures North Kordofan town".Radio Dabanga.21 May 2024.Retrieved20 May2024.
- ^"El Fasher women's and children's hospital shelled, multiple injured".Sudan Tribune.20 May 2024.Retrieved19 May2024.
- ^"RSF accused of killing 18 in two-day assault on Al Jazirah area".Sudan Tribune.22 May 2024.Retrieved21 May2024.
- ^"Sudan army bombs Khartoum refinery".Radio Dabanga.23 May 2024.Retrieved23 May2024.
- ^"At least 16 die in Sudan Air Force bombing of Kabkabiya, North Darfur".Radio Dabanga.24 May 2024.Retrieved24 May2024.
- ^"Fresh clashes in El Fasher leave over 100 injured and 22 dead".Sudan Tribune.25 May 2024.Retrieved25 May2024.
- ^ab"El Fasher clashes threaten Golo reservoir, key water source".Sudan Tribune.2 June 2024.Retrieved3 June2024.
- ^"Airstrike sets North Darfur hospital ablaze".Radio Dabanga.30 May 2024.Retrieved31 May2024.
- ^"Blinken and top general discuss need to end Sudan war".Reuters.29 May 2024.Retrieved29 October2024.
- ^"Sudan's Agar refuses U.S. invitation to resume Jeddah talks".Sudan Tribune.May 29, 2024.
- ^"Fierce clashes erupt between Sudanese army and RSF in Khartoum North".Sudan Tribune.May 31, 2024.
- ^"Clashes reignite in El-Fasher, Killing 11 Civilians".Sudan Tribune.June 1, 2024.
- ^"Medicines airdropped into besieged North Darfur capital".Radio Dabanga.June 4, 2024.
- ^"Sudanese Army, RSF militia clash in El Fasher, 85 civilians killed".Daily News Egypt.4 June 2024.
- ^"RSF accused of ethnically motivated killings in Darfur".Sudan Tribune.4 June 2024.
- ^"إدانات واسعة لـ «الدعم السريع»..ارتفاع ضحايا مجزرة «ود النورة» بولاية الجزيرة إلى حوالي «200» قتيلاً من المدنيين – صحيفة التغيير السودانية, اخبار السودان"(in Arabic).Retrieved2024-06-06.
- ^"ماذا حدث في ود النورة بولاية الجزيرة؟.. التفاصيل الكاملة"(in Arabic).Retrieved2024-06-06.
- ^"Sudan activists say about '40 dead' in shelling near Khartoum".Al Arabiya.7 June 2024.Retrieved7 June2024.
- ^"Sudan army shoots down 'hostile drones' above White Nile and Omdurman military sites".Radio Dabanga.7 June 2024.Retrieved8 June2024.
- ^"Hospital, camp hit in lethal North Darfur shelling".Radio Dabanga.9 June 2024.Retrieved9 June2024.
- ^"RSF raid on El Fasher only hospital puts critical medical care in peril".Sudan Tribune.9 June 2024.Retrieved9 June2024.
- ^"Sudanese army breaks siege of 22nd infantry division in Babanusa".Sudan Tribune.9 June 2024.Retrieved10 June2024.
- ^"El Fasher death toll rises amid RSF shelling and fierce clashes".Sudan Tribune.11 June 2024.Retrieved12 June2024.
- ^"UN Security Council demands end to Sudan's Darfur city's siege".France 24.13 June 2024.Retrieved14 June2024.
- ^"Sudan's army repels major assault on el-Fasher; kills RSF commander".Al Jazeera.14 June 2024.Retrieved15 June2024.
- ^"Aerial, artillery strikes claim 18 lives in El Fasher and Kutum of North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.19 June 2024.Retrieved20 June2024.
- ^"RSF shell MSF-backed hospital in Omdurman, killing three, injuring 27".Sudan Tribune.19 June 2024.Retrieved20 June2024.
- ^"Sudan's RSF captures key army stronghold of el-Fula".Al Jazeera.20 June 2024.Retrieved20 June2024.
- ^"Sudanese authorities arrest Ethiopian female snipers".Sudan Tribune.20 June 2024.Retrieved21 June2024.
- ^"Rapid Support Forces shell women's hospital in North Darfur capital, killing pharmacist".Sudan Tribune.22 June 2024.Retrieved24 June2024.
- ^"RSF accuses SAF of 'criminal act' as Khartoum Bahri power station burns".Radio Dabanga.23 June 2024.Retrieved24 June2024.
- ^"Sudanese rival factions clash in Libya".Sudan Tribune.22 June 2024.Retrieved24 June2024.
- ^"RSF accuses SAF of 'criminal act' as Khartoum Bahri power station burns".Radio Dabanga.24 June 2024.Retrieved25 June2024.
- ^"Sudanese army and RSF clash over key Sennar locations".Sudan Tribune.24 June 2024.Retrieved25 June2024.
- ^"RSF continued shelling in El-Fasher kills civilians, targets another hospital".Sudan Tribune.25 June 2024.Retrieved26 June2024.
- ^"Sudan recalls ambassador from Chad over allegations of supporting RSF".Sudan Tribune.28 June 2024.Retrieved28 June2024.
- ^"Blitzkrieg: RSF advance deep into Sennar State and storm into the capital Sinja".Sudan war monitor.Retrieved2024-06-29.
- ^"RSF consolidates control over Sinjah, expands eastward".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-01.
- ^"Sudanese Air Force attempt to rebut RSF Singa seige".Radio Dabanga.Retrieved2024-07-01.
- ^"Halfaya Bridge in Khartoum partially destroyed, army blames RSF sabotage".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-01.
- ^"Nine dead in RSF shelling of mosque in North Darfur capital".Radio Dabanga.Retrieved2024-07-02.
- ^"Map: Sudan's Rapid Support Forces extend control in Sennar State".Sudan war monitor.Retrieved2024-07-03.
- ^"Sudanese army retakes western Omdurman neighbourhood".Sudan tribune.Retrieved2024-07-03.
- ^"15 people killed in fresh RSF shelling of El Fasher market".Sudan tribune.Retrieved2024-07-05.
- ^"Sudanese army retakes A-Dinder from RSF".Sudan tribune.Retrieved2024-07-05.
- ^"RSF claims capture of Al Meiram, West Kordofan".Radio Tamazuj.Retrieved2024-07-05.
- ^"RSF Seizes Strategic Area Near South Sudan Border".English aawsat.Retrieved2024-07-06.
- ^"South Sudan hosts Sudan Armed Forces units after fall of Meram".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-07.
- ^"The New Gedaref Front".Sudan war monitor.Retrieved2024-07-06.
- ^"RSF assassinate five civilians, destroy university college in Dinder".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-10.
- ^"RSF's Hemetti relieves his political adviser".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-11.
- ^"Drone attack on Gedaref government building leaves two injured".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-12.
- ^"Sudan army and RSF fighting for Sennar, WFP concerned about aid routes".Radio Dabanga.Retrieved2024-07-13.
- ^"Khartoum State orders foreign nationals to leave".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-12.
- ^"RSF drones target military sites in White Nile State, Sudan".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-13.
- ^"At least 23 civilians killed in RSF attack on North Kordofan convoy".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-15.
- ^"Sudanese army intensifies operations to reclaim strategic Jabal Moya area".Sudan Tribune.Retrieved2024-07-17.
- ^"Sudanese activist denied passport renewal".Sudan Tribune.2024-07-17.Retrieved2024-07-18.
- ^"RSF commander killed in central Sudan's Sennar State".Sudan Tribune.2024-07-20.Retrieved2024-07-21.
- ^"RSF seizes army camp, advances towards White Nile State".Sudan Tribune.2024-07-23.Retrieved2024-07-24.
- ^"Fighting escalates in eastern Sudan's Sennar state".Radio Dabanga.2024-07-25.Retrieved2024-07-25.
- ^"Sudan's RSF accused of abuses as it advances on Sennar city".Sudan Tribune.2024-07-26.Retrieved2024-07-27.
- ^"Dozens killed in RSF attack on El Fasher, chemical weapons use alleged".Sudan Tribune.2024-07-27.Retrieved2024-07-28.
- ^"Sudan's RSF drone attacks target government buildings in Al Damar, Rabak".Sudan Tribune.2024-07-29.Retrieved2024-07-30.
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- ^"Sudan: Burhan Survives a Drone Attack that Killed 5 People in the Country's East".Asharq al-Awsat.Retrieved2024-07-31.
- ^"Sudanese army breaks SPLM-N siege on Dilling, South Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.31 July 2024.Retrieved2024-07-31.
- ^"Civil aviation: 'Safe air path' opens in Eastern Sudan".Radio Dabanga.30 July 2024.Retrieved1 August2024.
- ^abc"Sudan: 'largest ground attack' on El Fasher kills 30, more RSF violence reported from Blue Nile, El Gezira, and Khartoum".Radio Dabanga.5 August 2024.Retrieved5 August2024.
- ^"Khartoum central market: 'First shelling in months' kills 2".Radio Dabanga.August 2024.Retrieved2 August2024.
- ^"Sudanese army recaptures more positions in Omdurman from RSF".Sudan Tribune.August 2024.Retrieved2 August2024.
- ^"Sudan: Famine declared in North Darfur capital".Radio Dabanga.2 August 2024.Retrieved2 August2024.
- ^"Sudan accuses paramilitary RSF of causing famine in Darfur camp".Sudan Tribune.3 August 2024.Retrieved4 August2024.
- ^"Sudan's army repels RSF attack in Blue Nile".Sudan Tribune.3 August 2024.Retrieved4 August2024.
- ^"Sudanese army advances in Omdurman, regaining control of key areas".Sudan Tribune.4 August 2024.Retrieved5 August2024.
- ^"Sudan army bombs Darfur camp days after famine declaration".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-05.Retrieved2024-08-06.
- ^"Sudan warplane strikes inside South Sudan, killing two".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-08.Retrieved2024-08-09.
- ^"Sudanese army repulses RSF attack on Gedaref-Al Jazirah border".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-10.Retrieved2024-08-11.
- ^"Sudanese army repels major RSF attack on El Fasher of North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-10.Retrieved2024-08-11.
- ^"North Darfur governor accuses RSF of killing 28 civilians in El Fasher attack".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-11.Retrieved2024-08-12.
- ^"RSF fighters accused of massacre in Sudan's Sennar state".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-12.Retrieved2024-08-13.
- ^"SPLM-N declares famine in Sudan's South Kordofan, Blue Nile".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-13.Retrieved2024-08-14.
- ^"Famine devastates Sudan's Nuba Mountains, Blue Nile".Radio Dabanga.2024-08-15.Retrieved2024-08-16.
- ^"First day of Sudan peace talks concludes with army absent, RSF presence unclear".France 24.2024-08-15.Retrieved2024-08-15.
- ^"Sudan's paramilitary fighters killed 85 people in an attack on a central village, residents say".Associated Press.2024-08-18.Retrieved2024-08-18.
- ^"More than 100 killed in RSF revenge attack on Sudan village".Radio Dabanga.2024-08-19.Retrieved2024-08-19.
- ^"Sudan opens Chad border crossing for aid after months of pressure".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-15.Retrieved2024-08-16.
- ^"Sudan war: dozens killed in attacks on residential areas".Radio Dabanga.2024-08-17.Retrieved2024-08-18.
- ^"Sudan activists say airstrike kills 10 civilians north of Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-17.Retrieved2024-08-18.
- ^abcd"Battles continue in Sudan, air raids on East Darfur hospital kill four".Radio Dabanga.2024-08-21.Retrieved2024-08-21.
- ^"Sudanese airstrikes in Darfur kill dozens, trigger RSF retaliation".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-20.Retrieved2024-08-21.
- ^"Aid trucks enter civil war-torn Darfur as Sudan army eases restrictions".Al Jazeera.2024-08-23.Retrieved2024-08-23.
- ^"Sudan files lawsuits against 12 alleged mercenaries, says spokesperson".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-23.Retrieved2024-08-23.
- ^"SPLM-N reports 109 malnutrition deaths in Sudan's South Kordofan, Blue Nile".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-23.Retrieved2024-08-23.
- ^"RSF shelling kills 25 in Darfur displacement camp, hospital hit".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-26.Retrieved2024-08-27.
- ^"Clashes between rival RSF factions leave seven dead in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.2024-08-27.Retrieved2024-08-28.
- ^"South Sudan to halt oil production due to Sudan Conflict".Sudan Tribune.29 August 2024.Retrieved30 August2024.
- ^"RSF shelling in Omdurman kills 7 people: Khartoum Health Ministry".Sudan Tribune.30 August 2024.Retrieved31 August2024.
- ^"Sudan's War Escalates: RSF shells Omdurman, battles rage in Sennar, Gedaref".Sudan Tribune.30 August 2024.Retrieved31 August2024.
- ^"Newborn among five killed in SAF airstrike in Central Darfur".Radio Dabanga.2 September 2024.Retrieved3 September2024.
- ^"Sudanese Air Force intensifies its air raids on RSF sites".Radio Dabanga.3 September 2024.Retrieved4 September2024.
- ^"Sudan army airstrikes kill 10 in Darfur's Mellit, RSF arrests follow".Sudan Tribune.2 September 2024.Retrieved3 September2024.
- ^"Sudan army repels RSF attack on strategic base in Khartoum Bahri".Sudan Tribune.3 September 2024.Retrieved4 September2024.
- ^"RSF accused of executing civilians in North Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.5 September 2024.Retrieved6 September2024.
- ^"SLM-TC accuses Sudanese army of bombing civilian areas in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.5 September 2024.Retrieved7 September2024.
- ^"South Sudan Confirms Rapid Support Forces Incursion in Raja".Sudan Tribune.6 September 2024.Retrieved5 September2024.
- ^"Death toll from RSF shelling in Sudan's Sennar rises to 40".Sudan Tribune.9 September 2024.Retrieved10 September2024.
- ^"Sudan army repels 'largest drone attack' on El Fasher".Sudan Tribune.8 September 2024.Retrieved9 September2024.
- ^"UN official says Sudan's war has killed at least 20,000 people".Associated Press.8 September 2024.Retrieved8 September2024.
- ^"Sudan battles continue in Darfur and Khartoum, drone shot above Shendi".Radio Dabanga.12 September 2024.Retrieved13 September2024.
- ^"UN Security Council extends Sudan sanctions until 2025".Radio Dabanga.12 September 2024.Retrieved12 September2024.
- ^"Sudanese army repels major attack on El Fasher, inflicting heavy RSF losses".Sudan Tribune.12 September 2024.Retrieved13 September2024.
- ^"Sudanese army regains hospital in El Fasher, clashes continue".Sudan Tribune.13 September 2024.Retrieved14 September2024.
- ^"Sudan army bombs its own soldiers in North Darfur, US officials repeat calls for a ceasefire".Radio Dabanga.15 September 2024.Retrieved15 September2024.
- ^"Sudan: Dozens killed in drone strike on bus, says NUP".Radio Dabanga.20 September 2024.Retrieved20 September2024.
- ^"Sudan army retakes village near Wad Madani, RSF counterattack repelled".Sudan Tribune.20 September 2024.Retrieved21 September2024.
- ^"RSF accused of new atrocities in Central Sudan".Sudan Tribune.20 September 2024.Retrieved21 September2024.
- ^"Three killed in Sudan's El Fasher as shelling escalates".Sudan Tribune.20 September 2024.Retrieved21 September2024.
- ^"RSF seized truck with medical aid in Sudan's White Nile: MSF".Sudan Tribune.16 October 2024.Retrieved17 October2024.
- ^"At least 14 killed in Sudan's El Fasher as fighting rages".Sudan Tribune.21 September 2024.Retrieved22 September2024.
- ^"RSF shelling in Omdurman kills four, injures dozens".Sudan Tribune.21 September 2024.Retrieved22 September2024.
- ^"Cargo plane lands in RSF-controlled Nyala".Sudan Tribune.21 September 2024.Retrieved22 September2024.
- ^"15 civilians killed in Omdurman market by RSF shells".Sudan Tribune.23 September 2024.Retrieved24 September2024.
- ^"Sudanese army bombs Nyala Airport, heavy damage reported".Sudan Tribune.24 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan's attorney general says evidence links Hamdok, others to war crimes".Sudan Tribune.24 September 2024.
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- ^Khalid, Asma (24 September 2024)."Biden pledges mpox aid in a sweeping farewell speech to the UN".NPR.
- ^"Sudanese army launches major offensive against RSF in Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.26 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan army launch major Khartoum offensive".Radio Dabanga.26 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan's army launches major offensive to retake Khartoum".Al Jazeera.26 September 2024.
- ^"At least 18 killed in attack on El Fasher market".Sudan Tribune.26 September 2024.
- ^"RSF shelling kills dozens in El Fasher in two days".Sudan Tribune.27 September 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army advances in Khartoum Bahri, cuts off RSF supply lines".Sudan Tribune.27 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan war: Battles for Khartoum and El Fasher continue, clashes in El Gedaref".Radio Dabanga.28 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan's Burhan vows victory as army advances in Khartoum Bahri".Sudan Tribune.28 September 2024.
- ^"UAE blames SAF for airstrike on ambassador's Khartoum residence".Radio Dabanga.30 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan military denies targeting UAE diplomatic post in Khartoum".Al Jazeera.30 September 2024.
- ^"Sudan army airstrike kills at least six in Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.29 September 2024.
- ^"RSF declares end to negotiations with Sudanese army".Sudan Tribune.29 September 2024.
- ^"Battles persist in Sudan capital, governor calls for support for people in Khartoum Bahri".Radio Dabanga.1 October 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army accused of executing civilians in Khartoum Bahri".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-01.Retrieved2024-10-02.
- ^"Darfur: Air raids in Kutum, battles in El Fasher and Kulbus".Radio Dabanga.1 October 2024.
- ^"Large deployment of RSF troops in West Darfur after Joint Forces seizes Kulbus".Radio Dabanga.4 October 2024.
- ^"RSF, Joint Force clash in North Darfur, both sides claim victory".Sudan Tribune.1 October 2024.Retrieved2 October2024.
- ^"Two Darfur movements form 'neutral military alliance' to protect civilians".Radio Dabanga.2 October 2024.Retrieved3 October2024.
- ^"North Darfur: Joint force seizes 'strategic areas', Zaghawa and Arab leaders sign accord".Radio Dabanga.2 October 2024.Retrieved3 October2024.
- ^"Joint Force captures key RSF base in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.2 October 2024.Retrieved3 October2024.
- ^"Sudan army, RSF clash over strategic mountain in Sennar".Sudan Tribune.3 October 2024.Retrieved4 October2024.
- ^"Sudan war: Battles reported from Sennar, North Darfur, and Khartoum".Radio Dabanga.4 October 2024.Retrieved5 October2024.
- ^"El Koma in North Darfur buries 65 victims of Sudan air force attacks".Radio Dabanga.6 October 2024.Retrieved6 October2024.
- ^"At least 13 children killed in airstrikes in Sudan's North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.6 October 2024.Retrieved7 October2024.
- ^"Air strikes kill at least 30 in North Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.5 October 2024.Retrieved6 October2024.
- ^"Sudan army recaptures key Jebel Moya region from RSF".Sudan Tribune.5 October 2024.Retrieved6 October2024.
- ^"Air strikes kill at least 30 in North Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.7 October 2024.Retrieved8 October2024.
- ^"Over 500 Sudanese killed in air strikes".Radio Dabanga.8 October 2024.Retrieved9 October2024.
- ^"Sudan: US sanctions brother of paramilitary leader".Africanews.9 October 2024.Retrieved9 October2024.
- ^"Sudanese army recaptures Blue Nile town, fighting rages in Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.8 October 2024.Retrieved9 October2024.
- ^"Rapid Support Forces attack kills 20 in North Kordofan village".Sudan Tribune.8 October 2024.Retrieved9 October2024.
- ^"Joint Force accuses RSF of executing prisoners in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.8 October 2024.Retrieved9 October2024.
- ^"Egypt rejects RSF leader's claim of military support for Sudanese army".Sudan Tribune.9 October 2024.Retrieved10 October2024.
- ^"Sudan's RSF accuses Egypt of involvement in air strikes on its forces".Al Jazeera.10 October 2024.Retrieved10 October2024.
- ^"RSF steps up attacks in Al Jazirah and Khartoum states".Sudan Tribune.11 October 2024.Retrieved13 October2024.
- ^"Air strike kills dozens in southern Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.13 October 2024.Retrieved13 October2024.
- ^"Sudanese army advances in Khartoum, gains ground in Omdurman".Sudan Tribune.11 October 2024.Retrieved13 October2024.
- ^"Sudan violence continues in Khartoum, Sennar, North Darfur".Radio Dabanga.15 October 2024.Retrieved15 October2024.
- ^"Sudanese army claims gains in Khartoum, retakes key water station".Sudan Tribune.15 October 2024.Retrieved16 October2024.
- ^Rowlands, Lyndal; Siddiqui, Usaid; Pietromarchi, Virginia; and Osgood, Brian (2024-10-16)."Oxfam says more than 80 percent of food aid failing to reach people in Gaza".Al Jazeera.Retrieved2024-11-17.
Nearly half a million people in Gaza—where 83 percent of food aid needed is currently not reaching them—and over three-quarters of a million in Sudan are currently starving as the deadly impact of wars on food will likely be felt for generations.
- ^"Sudanese army launches offensive to recapture key states".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-18.Retrieved2024-10-19.
- ^"RSF commander defects to Sudanese army in Al Jazirah state".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-20.Retrieved2024-10-20.
- ^"Sudan war: X shuts down Hemedti and RSF commander accounts".Radio Dabanga.2024-10-20.Retrieved2024-10-21.
- ^"Army clashes with RSF, reaches Dinder outskirts in southeastern Sudan".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-19.Retrieved2024-10-20.
- ^"Dozens killed in mosque air strike in Sudan's Wad Madani".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-21.Retrieved2024-10-22.
- ^"RSF retakes control of key town near Chad border in Sudan's West Darfur".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-21.Retrieved2024-10-22.
- ^"Cargo plane shot down in Sudan, Russian nationals possibly on board".The Kyiv Independent.2024-10-22.Retrieved2024-10-22.
- ^"Cargo plane crash in Sudan's North Darfur kills five, including two Russians".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-21.Retrieved2024-10-22.
- ^"Sudanese army commander killed in RSF ambush in Al Jazirah state".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-23.Retrieved2024-10-23.
- ^"Sudanese army seizes Al-Dinder from Rapid Support Forces".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-23.Retrieved2024-10-23.
- ^"RSF kill 49 in retaliatory attack on east Al Jazirah villages".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-24.Retrieved2024-10-26.
- ^"Four civilians killed in RSF shelling of Omdurman: health authorities".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-23.Retrieved2024-10-24.
- ^"Sudan army retakes Al-Suki city, tightens grip on Sennar state".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-24.Retrieved2024-10-26.
- ^"North Darfur: SAF airstrikes kill 3; Sudanese Congress Party member detained".Radio Dabanga.2024-10-25.Retrieved2024-10-26.
- ^"SAF procurement chief latest hit by US sanctions".Radio Dabanga.2024-10-25.Retrieved2024-10-26.
- ^"Death toll in Al-Sreiha massacre rises to 141".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-28.Retrieved2024-10-29.
- ^"North Darfur: 12 killed by El Fasher RSF shelling".Radio Dabanga.2024-10-29.Retrieved2024-10-30.
- ^"RSF continues retaliatory attacks against civilians in East Al Jazirah".Sudan Tribune.2024-10-29.Retrieved2024-10-30.
- ^ab"Death toll mounts in Sudan's Al-Jazirah after RSF fresh retaliatory attacks".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-01.Retrieved2024-11-01.
- ^"Sudanese army drone strike kills two at fuel market in Khartoum".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-01.Retrieved2024-11-02.
- ^"Sudan starts airlift of aid to rebel-held South Kordofan".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-03.Retrieved2024-11-04.
- ^"Minawi accuses RSF of massacre, burning 20 villages in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-02.Retrieved2024-11-03.
- ^"RSF clash with army and allies in North Darfur".Radio Dabanga.2024-11-05.Retrieved2024-11-06.
- ^"Sudan scraps $6 billion UAE port deal, citing RSF support".Sudan Tribune.3 November 2024.Retrieved4 November2024.
- ^"Local clashes in West Kordofan trigger curfew".Sudan Tribune.4 November 2024.Retrieved5 November2024.
- ^"RSF siege of Sudan's Al-Hilaliya leaves dozens dead".Sudan Tribune.6 November 2024.Retrieved7 November2024.
- ^"Sudanese army repels drone attack in El Fasher".Sudan Tribune.8 November 2024.
- ^"Sudan army claims gains in Khartoum North".Sudan Tribune.9 November 2024.
- ^"RSF attacks spark mass displacement in Sudan's White Nile state".Sudan Tribune.9 November 2024.
- ^"UN Security Council sanctions two generals from Sudan's paramilitary RSF".Al Jazeera.9 November 2024.
- ^"Nine killed in shelling of North Darfur capital".Sudan Tribune.11 November 2024.
- ^"US imposes sanctions on West Darfur RSF commander".Radio Dabanga.13 November 2024.
- ^"At least 23 die in besieged town, death toll rises to 382".Sudan Tribune.12 November 2024.
- ^"Sudan army downs seven RSF drones in El Fasher as fighting rages".Sudan Tribune.13 November 2024.
- ^"14 dead in new RSF attack in Sudan's Al Jazirah state".Sudan Tribune.14 November 2024.
- ^"RSF shells mosque in Omdurman, killing five, as Sudan fighting escalates".Sudan Tribune.18 November 2024.
- ^"South Darfur governor sacks 70 tribal leaders over alleged RSF ties".Sudan Tribune.17 November 2024.
- ^"Sudan army repels RSF drone attack on Atbara airport".Sudan Tribune.18 November 2024.
- ^"Furious row at UN as Russia blocks Sudan ceasefire move".BBC.19 November 2024.
- ^"RSF kills 10 in second day of attacks on Sudan's Al Jazirah town".Sudan Tribune.20 November 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army tightens grip on Sennar as RSF advances in Blue Nile".Sudan Tribune.21 November 2024.
- ^"Darfur Joint Force seize weapons convoy, accuse UAE of arming RSF".Sudan Tribune.21 November 2024.
- ^"Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital".Barron’s.2024-11-23.
- ^"Burhan arrives in Sinjah after army recaptures city".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-23.
- ^"Seven killed in shelling of North Darfur camp".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-23.
- ^"First WFP convoy reaches North Darfur camp since famine declared".Radio Dabanga.2024-11-25.
- ^"Sudanese army reopens key highway Sennar- Sinjah".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-25.
- ^"Sudan army says broke Damazin siege, recaptures towns".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-26.
- ^"Sudan accuses RSF of looting WFP aid convoy".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-26.
- ^"Drones hit Sudan army base in Atbara".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-27.
- ^"Sudanese army shoots down 20 RSF drones in El Fasher".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-29.
- ^"Sudan army fends off RSF drone swarm targeting Merowe airport".Sudan Tribune.2024-11-29.
- ^"Sudan's Joint Force seizes drones, destroys RSF convoy from Chad".Sudan Tribune.1 December 2024.
- ^"RSF missile attack on Darfur's Zamzam IDP camp kills and injures civilians".Sudan Tribune.1 December 2024.
- ^"Colombia apologizes again to Sudan over mercenaries fighting alongside RSF".Sudan Tribune.2 December 2024.
- ^"6 dead, 12 injured as RSF continues shelling North Darfur".Radio Dabanga.2 December 2024.
- ^"RSF shelling of Darfur camp kills 8, wounds 13".Sudan Tribune.2 December 2024.
- ^"Sudanese army advances in Al Jazirah state, retakes key locations".Sudan Tribune.2 December 2024.
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