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Tingvoll

Coordinates:62°57′13″N08°13′5″E/ 62.95361°N 8.21806°E/62.95361; 8.21806
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Tingvoll Municipality
Tingvoll kommune
Tingvold herred(historic name)
View of the Tingvollfjorden
View of the Tingvollfjorden
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Tingvoll within Møre og Romsdal
Tingvoll within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates:62°57′13″N08°13′5″E/ 62.95361°N 8.21806°E/62.95361; 8.21806
CountryNorway
CountyMøre og Romsdal
DistrictNordmøre
Established1 Jan 1838
Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreTingvollvågen
Government
• Mayor(2019)Ingrid Waagen (Sp)
Area
• Total336.81 km2(130.04 sq mi)
• Land321.62 km2(124.18 sq mi)
• Water15.19 km2(5.86 sq mi) 4.5%
• Rank#253 in Norway
Population
(2023)
• Total3,031
• Rank#225 in Norway
• Density9.4/km2(24/sq mi)
• Change(10 years)
Decrease−2.7%
DemonymTingvollgjelding[1]
Official language
Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00(CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+02:00(CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1560[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

Tingvollis amunicipalityinMøre og Romsdalcounty,Norway.It is part of theNordmøreregion.Theadministrative centreis the village ofTingvollvågen.Other villages includeMeisingset,Kvisvik,andTorjulvågen.The municipality covers a peninsula on the mainland as well as a few surrounding islands.Norwegian National Road 70andEuropean route E39both run through the municipality.

The 337-square-kilometre (130 sq mi) municipality is the 253rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Tingvoll is the 225th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,031. The municipality'spopulation densityis 9.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (24/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 2.7% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

General information

[edit]
View ofTingvollvågen
View ofTingvoll Church

Theparishof Tingvoll was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (seeformannskapsdistriktlaw). On 1 January 1866, the northern part of the municipality (population: 1,222) was separated to form the newStraumsnes Municipality.On 1 January 1874, a part ofStangvik Municipality(population: 61) was transferred to Tingvoll. On 1 January 1877, the Tiltereidet and Meisalstranden part of Tingvoll (population: 212) on the west side of theSunndalsfjordenwas transferred toNesset Municipality.On 1 January 1880, theTorjulvågenarea ofHalsa Municipality(population: 240) was transferred to Tingvoll. On 1 January 1890, theRausandarea of Tingvoll (population: 101) was transferred toNesset Municipality.[6]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee.On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Straumsnes (population: 1,160) and the part ofFrei Municipalityon the island ofAspøya(population: 147) were merged into Tingvoll. On 1 January 1965, the part of Tingvoll located on the western side of theTingvollfjorden(population: 778) was transferred toGjemnes Municipalityand the Åsprong-Sandnes area nearMeisingset(population: 26) was transferred fromStangvik Municipalityto Tingvoll.[6]

Name

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The municipality (originally theparish) is named after the oldTingvollfarm (Old Norse:Þingvǫllr) since the firstTingvoll Churchwas built there. The first element isþingwhich means "thing"or" assembly ". The last element isvǫllrwhich means "meadow"or" flat ground "(so Tingvoll means" meeting place ", likeÞingvellirin Iceland).[7]Historically, the name of the municipality was spelledTingvold.On 3 November 1917, aroyal resolutionchanged the spelling of the name of the municipality toTingvoll.[8]

Coat of arms

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Thecoat of armswas granted on 7 September 1984. The officialblazonis"Argent,five oak leavesvertin annulo stems to centre "(Norwegian:I sølv fem grønne eikeblad i rosett). This means the arms have afield(background) has atinctureofargentwhich means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. Thechargeis a group of fiveoakleavesarranged in a circle with their stems pointing to the centre. The oak leaves were chosen as a symbol since Norway's northernmostautochthonousoak forests can be found in the municipality. Each leaf represents one of the five main villages in the municipality:Tingvollvågen,Straumsnes,Gyl,Torjulvågen,andMeisingset.The arms were designed by Alvhild Ulseth. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[9][10][11]

Churches

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TheChurch of Norwayhas two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Tingvoll. It is part of theIndre Nordmøre prosti(deanery) in theDiocese of Møre.

Churches in Tingvoll
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Tingvoll Tingvoll Church Tingvollvågen c. 1180
Straumsnes Straumsnes Church Straumsnes 1864
Langøy Chapel Langøya 1935

History

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Eight or nine centuries ago, Tingvoll was the site of theNordmøreTing.There was a flat field there, which in Norwegian is calledvoll.It was here that meetings were held, calledting,thus the nameTingvoll.The name has the same origin as the Scottish town ofDingwall,the parliament of the Isle of ManTynwald,the English town ofThingwall(which Norwegian Vikings colonised[12]),Wirral Peninsula,andÞingvellirinIceland.

Tingvoll Church,also known as the Nordmøre Cathedral (Nordmørsdomen), was built around 1180 at the village of Tingvollvågen.

Government

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Tingvoll Municipality is responsible forprimary education(through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizenservices,welfareand othersocial services,zoning,economic development,and municipalroadsand utilities. The municipality is governed by amunicipal councilofdirectly electedrepresentatives. Themayorisindirectly electedby a vote of the municipal council.[13]The municipality is under the jurisdiction of theMøre og Romsdal District Courtand theFrostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

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Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Tingvoll is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Tingvoll kommunestyre 2023–2027[14]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 4
Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet) 4
Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 8
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Joint list of theConservative Party(Høyre),Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti),andLiberal Party(Venstre) 3
Total number of members:21
Tingvoll kommunestyre 2019–2023[15]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 7
Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet) 2
Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 2
Conservative Party(Høyre) 2
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 8
Liberal Party(Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 2015–2019[16]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 7
Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet) 3
Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne) 1
Conservative Party(Høyre) 2
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 6
Liberal Party(Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 2011–2015[17]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 7
Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet) 3
Conservative Party(Høyre) 4
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 7
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 2007–2011[16]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 8
Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet) 4
Conservative Party(Høyre) 4
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 6
Liberal Party(Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 2003–2007[16]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 5
Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet) 4
Conservative Party(Høyre) 3
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 8
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1999–2003[16]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 8
Conservative Party(Høyre) 2
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 8
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1995–1999[18]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 10
Conservative Party(Høyre) 3
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 8
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1991–1995[19]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 10
Conservative Party(Høyre) 2
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 2
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 8
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
Liberal Party(Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1987–1991[20]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 12
Conservative Party(Høyre) 3
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 4
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1983–1987[21]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 11
Conservative Party(Høyre) 3
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 3
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 5
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1979–1983[22]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Conservative Party(Høyre) 4
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 5
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1975–1979[23]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 8
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 7
Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Free Voters List(Frie Velgeres Liste)3
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1971–1975[24]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 10
Conservative Party(Høyre) 1
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 7
Liberal Party(Venstre) 3
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1967–1971[25]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 12
Conservative Party(Høyre) 1
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 5
Liberal Party(Venstre) 3
Total number of members:25
Tingvoll kommunestyre 1963–1967[26]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 13
Conservative Party(Høyre) 1
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 7
Liberal Party(Venstre) 4
Total number of members:29
Tingvoll herredsstyre 1959–1963[27]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Centre Party(Senterpartiet) 5
Liberal Party(Venstre) 3
Total number of members:21
Tingvoll herredsstyre 1955–1959[28]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) 5
Liberal Party(Venstre) 2
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) 1
Total number of members:21
Tingvoll herredsstyre 1951–1955[29]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 5
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) 6
Total number of members:20
Tingvoll herredsstyre 1947–1951[30]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister) 11
Total number of members:20
Tingvoll herredsstyre 1945–1947[31]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti) 4
Local List(s)(Lokale lister) 7
Total number of members:20
Tingvoll herredsstyre 1937–1941*[32]
Party name(in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet) 9
Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet) 6
Liberal Party(Venstre) 5
Total number of members:20
Note:Due to theGerman occupation of NorwayduringWorld War II,no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

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Themayors(Norwegian:ordfører) of Tingvoll:[33][34]

  • 1838-1839: Anders Larsen
  • 1840-1843: Fanejunker Bjerkhol
  • 1844-1847: J. Bugge
  • 1848-1851: P. Hofflund
  • 1852-1854: A. Bjerkhol
  • 1854-1855: Peder I. Kjærivik
  • 1856-1856: Karlsen
  • 1856-1857: Markus Sæthem
  • 1858-1861: H. Brodkorp
  • 1862-1863: Markus Sæthem
  • 1864-1873: Anders Koksvik
  • 1874-1877: John Sæther
  • 1878-1879: Lars A. Koksvik
  • 1880-1883: Lars Solli
  • 1884-1887: L. Nilsen
  • 1888-1895: Hans Meisingset
  • 1896-1897: Lars Meisingset
  • 1898-1898: Lars Koksvik
  • 1899-1904: Lars Meisingset
  • 1905-1922: Lars Gjøvik
  • 1923-1925: A.L. Koksvik
  • 1926-1928: Lars Gjøvik
  • 1929-1934: O.K Varvik
  • 1935-1937: Magnus Skeid
  • 1938-1940: O.H. Drøpping
  • 1941-1943: Petter Grinde
  • 1943-1945: Kristian Kindsbekken
  • 1945-1945: O.H. Drøpping
  • 1946-1951: Magnus Skeid
  • 1952-1955: L.B. Flemmen
  • 1956-1959: Steinar Stomsvik
  • 1960-1963: John Th. Angvik
  • 1964–1965: Steinar Stomsvik
  • 1966–1967: Sverke Romundstad
  • 1968–1969: Oddmund Tveikra
  • 1970–1971: Jon Resell
  • 1972–1975: Sverke Romundstad
  • 1976–1979: Per Kamsvåg
  • 1980–1983: Ivar Bølset
  • 1984–1987: Rasmus Sørheim
  • 1988–1995: Einar Lund
  • 1996–1999: Lars Jostein Holten
  • 1999-2007: Kristin Sørheim
  • 2007–2011: Ole Morten Sørvik (H)
  • 2011–2015: Peder Hanem Aasprang (Sp)
  • 2015–2019: Milly Bente Nørsett (Ap)
  • 2019–present: Ingrid Waagen (Sp)

Geography

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Tingvoll Municipality is apeninsulasurrounded by theTingvollfjorden,Vinjefjorden,Freifjorden,Halsafjorden,andTrongfjorden.The municipality also includes some islands includingAspøya.TheBergsøysund Bridge(part of theEuropean route E39highway) connects Aspøya to the neighboring island ofBergsøyato the west.

Ålvundfjorden sett frå Ålvund.

Climate

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Tingvoll has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in theKöppen climate classification), also known as a marine west coast climate. The wettest season is autumn and early winter. The driest season is spring. The average daily high temperature varies from about 3 °C (37 °F) in January and February to 19 °C (66 °F) in July. The all-time high is 32.9 °C (91.2 °F) recorded 9 July 2014.[35]In February 2001 a low of −18 °C (0 °F) was recorded. Earlier weather stations have recorded colder lows. The Tingvoll weather station started recording January 1992.

Climate data for Tingvoll 1991–2020 (23 m)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3)
0.5
(32.9)
2.1
(35.8)
5.4
(41.7)
9
(48)
12.3
(54.1)
15
(59)
14.5
(58.1)
11.2
(52.2)
6.4
(43.5)
3.3
(37.9)
0.8
(33.4)
6.8
(44.2)
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) 80
(3.1)
90
(3.5)
102
(4.0)
78
(3.1)
87
(3.4)
99
(3.9)
104
(4.1)
121
(4.8)
133
(5.2)
132
(5.2)
100
(3.9)
119
(4.7)
1,245
(48.9)
Source: yr.no/Met.no[36]

Eco-municipality

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Tingvoll has been a self declaredeco-municipalitysince 1990, when themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) signed the declaration. The movement of eco-municipalities started among rural municipalities inFinlandand later inSwedenin the 1980s. The idea was to inspire local economic and cultural development within a sustainable framework. In Tingvoll, the work started with a program for environmental education of the members of the council and the executive officers. The schools adapted national programs for environmental education.

A main part of the early years of eco-municipality, was the program for composting waste from the households. A new type of insulated bin was developed (Hagakompen) to assure composting could handle meat and fish waste, and work well in wintertime as well.

TheBioforskOrganic Food and Farming Division is located at Tingvoll.

Notable people

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  • Martha G. Thorwick(1863 in Tingvoll — 1921), an American clubwoman and medical doctor based inSan Francisco
  • Gunvor Hals(born 1953 in Tingvoll), a Norwegian television personality
  • Nils Erik Ulset(born 1983 in Tingvoll), a Norwegian biathlete, cross-country skier, and three-time Paralympic Champion

Sister cities

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Tingvoll hassister cityagreements with the following places:

References

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  1. ^"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn"(in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar"(in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon(in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)"(in Norwegian).
  5. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)"(in Norwegian).
  6. ^abJukvam, Dag (1999).Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen(PDF)(in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN9788253746845.
  7. ^Rygh, Oluf(1908).Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt(in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 370.
  8. ^"Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m".Norsk Lovtidend(in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
  9. ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen".Heraldry of the World.Retrieved13 April2023.
  10. ^"Tingvoll, Møre og Romsdal (Norway)".Flags of the World.Retrieved13 April2023.
  11. ^"Godkjenning av våpen og flagg".Lovdata.no(in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 24 November 1984.Retrieved13 April2023.
  12. ^Harding, Steve."Wirral & West Lancashire Viking Research Page".Retrieved19 October2017.
  13. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon(in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget.Retrieved14 October2022.
  14. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Møre og Romsdal".Valgdirektoratet.Retrieved16 January2024.
  15. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2019 – Møre og Romsdal".Valgdirektoratet.Retrieved19 October2019.
  16. ^abcd"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)"(in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  17. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2011 – Møre og Romsdal".Valgdirektoratet.Retrieved19 October2019.
  18. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1995"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996.Retrieved26 April2020.
  19. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1991"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993.Retrieved26 April2020.
  20. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1987"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988.Retrieved26 April2020.
  21. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1983"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984.Retrieved26 April2020.
  22. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1979"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979.Retrieved26 April2020.
  23. ^"Kommunevalgene 1975"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977.Retrieved26 April2020.
  24. ^"Kommunevalgene 1972"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973.Retrieved26 April2020.
  25. ^"Kommunevalgene 1967"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.Retrieved26 April2020.
  26. ^"Kommunevalgene 1963"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.Retrieved26 April2020.
  27. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.Retrieved26 April2020.
  28. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.Retrieved26 April2020.
  29. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.Retrieved26 April2020.
  30. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.Retrieved26 April2020.
  31. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.Retrieved26 April2020.
  32. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF)(in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.Retrieved26 April2020.
  33. ^"Ordførere i Tingvoll kommune"(PDF).Tingvoll kommune(in Norwegian).
  34. ^"Ordførere og varaordførere i Tingvoll fra 1839 – 1963"(PDF).Tingvoll kommune(in Norwegian).
  35. ^"86 varmerekorder i juli".29 July 2014.
  36. ^"yr.no statistics Sandane".yr.no.Retrieved12 September2022.
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