Tito Puente

Tito Puente
Puente in 1996
Background information
Birth name	Ernest Anthony Puente Jr.
Born	(1923-04-20)April 20, 1923 New York City,U.S.
Died	May 31, 2000(2000-05-31)(aged 77) New York City, U.S.
Genres	Latin jazz Cuban jazz mambo
Occupations	Musician songwriter record producer
Instruments	Timbales vibraphone
Years active	1946–2000
Labels	Tico Fania Sony Discos RMM Concord Picante

Ernest AnthonyPuente Jr.(April 20, 1923 – May 31, 2000),commonly known asTitoPuente,was an American musician,songwriter,bandleader,timbalero,andrecord producer.He composed dance-orientedmamboandLatin jazzmusic.

Puente and his music have appeared in films includingThe Mambo KingsandFernando Trueba'sCalle 54.He guest-starred on television shows, includingSesame StreetandThe Simpsons's two-part episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns?".

Early life

Puente was born on April 20, 1923, atHarlem Hospital Centerin theNew YorkboroughofManhattan,the son of Ernest and Felicia Puente,Puerto Ricansliving in New York City'sSpanish Harlem.His family moved frequently, but he spent the majority of his childhood in Spanish Harlem.Puente's father was the foreman at a razor blade factory.His family called himErnestito,Spanish for Little Ernest, and this became shortened to "Tito".

As a child, he was described as hyperactive, and after neighbors complained of hearing seven-year-old Puente beating on pots and window frames, his mother sent him to 25-cent piano lessons.He switched to percussion by the age of 10, drawing influence from jazz drummerGene Krupa.He later created a song-and-dance duo with his sister Anna in the 1930s and intended to become a dancer, but an ankle tendon injury prevented him from pursuing dance as a career.When the drummer inMachito's band was drafted to the army, Puente subsequently took his place.

Career

Puente at the Village Gate, in the 1980s

Puente served in the Navy for three years duringWorld War IIafter being drafted in 1942.He was discharged with aPresidential Unit Citationfor serving in nine battles on theescort aircraft carrierUSSSantee(CVE-29)where his duties included playing alto saxophone and clarinet in the ship's big band as well as occasionally drum set, piano during mess hall, acting as the ship's bugler, and serving as a machine gunner during battles. TheG.I. Billallowed him to study music atJuilliard School of Music,where he completed his formal education in conducting, orchestration, and theory after three years.

We play jazz with the Latin touch, that's all, you know.

During the 1950s, Puente was at the height of his popularity and helped to bring Cuban and Caribbean sounds likemambo,son,andcha-cha-chá,to mainstream audiences. His albumDance Maniawas released in 1958.

Among his compositions is the cha-cha-chá song "Oye Cómo Va"(1963),popularized by Latin rock musicianCarlos Santanaand later interpreted, among others, byJulio Iglesias,IrakereandCelia Cruz.In 1969, he received the key to theCity of New Yorkfrom former MayorJohn Lindsay.In 1992, he was inducted into the National Congressional Record and in 1993, he received the James Smithson Bicentennial Medal from theSmithsonian Institution.

Puente's timbales in the Tito Puente exhibit in the Artist Gallery of the Musical Instrument Museum of Phoenix

Puente is one of the subjects ofLa Época – The Palladium Era,a documentary aboutthe Palladium erain New York, Cuban music and rhythms, mambo andsalsaas dances and music and much more. The documentary discusses many of Puente's, as well asArsenio Rodríguez's, contributions and features interviews with some of the musicians Puente recorded with.

Personal life and death

Puente's oldest son Ron Puente is from a first marriage to Mirta Sanchez. Richard "Richie" Puente was the percussionist in the 1970s funk bandFoxy.Puente's youngest son, Tito Puente Jr., has performed and recorded many of Puente's songs. His daughterAudrey Puenteis a televisionmeteorologistforWNYWandWWOR-TVin New York City.

After a show in Puerto Rico on May 31, 2000, Puente suffered a massive heart attack and was flown to New York City for surgery to repair aheart valve,but complications developed, and he died later that night.He was posthumously awarded theGrammy Lifetime Achievement Awardin 2003.

Awards and recognition

Timbales on display at the Smithsonian

National Medal of Arts

• In 1995, Puente received theBillboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award.
• On September 10, 2007, aUnited States Post OfficeinSpanish Harlemwas named after him at a ceremony presided over by HouseWays and Means CommitteeChairCharles Rangeland Rep.José Serrano.
• Anamphitheaterwas named after him atLuis Muñoz MarínPark, next to theRoberto Clemente Coliseum,inSan Juan, Puerto Rico.
• In 1995, Puente was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music fromBerklee College of Music.
• Puente performed at the closing ceremonies at the1996 Summer Olympicsin Atlanta, Georgia. The timbales he used are displayed at theNational Museum of American Historyin Washington, D.C.
• In 1997, he was awarded theNational Medal of Arts.
• In 1990, he received a Star on theHollywood Walk Of Fame.
• In 1984, he received an honorary Decree from the Los Angeles City Council.
• On June 5, 2005, Puente was honored byUnion City, New Jerseywith a star on the Walk of Fame at Union City'sCelia CruzPark.
• In 1999, he was inducted into theInternational Latin Music Hall of Fame.
• On May 19, 1999, he received an honorary Mus.D degree fromColumbia University.
• On August 20, 2000, East 110th Street in Spanish Harlem was named 'Tito Puente Way'.
• In 2011, the US Postal Service issued acommemorative postage stampin his likeness as part of their Latin Legends series.
• On October 11, 2022, Puente was honored with aGoogle Doodlein honor ofHispanic Heritage Month.

Discography

As leader

• Mambos Vol. 1 & Vol. 2(10 "LP's, 1951)Tico
• Mambos Vol. 3 & Vol. 4(10 "LP's, 1952) Tico
• Mambos Vol. 5 & King of the Mambo, Vol. 6(10 "LP's, 1953) Tico
• Mamborama(1955) Tico
• Puente In Percussion(1956) Tico
• Cha Cha Cha's For Lovers(1956) Tico
• Cuban Carnival(1956)RCA Victor
• Night Beat(1957) RCA Victor
• Top Percussion(1958) RCA Victor
• Herman's Heat & Puente's Beat!withWoody Herman(1958)Everest(reissued in 2001 asHerman Meets Puente)
• Dance Mania(1958) RCA Victor
• Dancing Under Latin Skies(1959)
• Mucho Cha-Cha(1959)
• Tambo(1960) RCA Victor
• Cha Cha With Tito Puente at Grossinger's(1960) RCA Victor
• El Rey: Bravo(1962) Tico
• Tito Puente Swings, The Exciting Lupe Sings(1965)
• El Rey (The King)(1968) Tico
• El Rey: Tito Puente & His Latin Ensemble(1984)Concord Picante
• Mambo Diablo(1985) Concord Picante
• Sensacion(1986) Concord Picante
• Un Poco Loco(1987) Bellaphon
• Goza Mi Timbal(1989) Concord Picante
• Tito's Idea(1995) Tropi Jazz / RMM
• Jazzin'(withIndia) (1996) Tropi Jazz / RMM
• Percussion's King(1997)
• Selection of Mambo & Cha Cha Cha(1997)
• 50 Years of Swing(1997)
• Tito Meets Machito: Mambo Kings(1997)
• Cha Cha Cha Rumba Beguine(1998)
• Dance Mania '99: Live at Birdland(1998)
• The Very Best of Tito Puente(1998)
• Timbalero Tropical(1998)
• Yambeque(1998)
• Absolute Best(1999)
• Carnival(1999)
• Colección original(1999)
• Golden Latin Jazz All Stars: In Session(1999)
• Latin Flight(1999)
• Latin Kings(1999)
• Lo mejor de lo mejor(1999)
• Mambo Birdland(1999)
• Special DeliveryfeaturingMaynard Ferguson(1996)
• Rey(2000)
• His Vibes & Orchestra(2000)
• Cha Cha Cha for Lovers(2000)
• Homenaje a Beny Moré Vol. 3(2000) featuringCelia Cruz
• Dos ídolos. Su música(2000)
• Tito Puente y su Orquesta Mambo(2000)
• The Complete RCA Recordings. Vol. 1(2000)
• The Best of the Concord Years(2000)
• Por fin (Finally)(2000)
• Party with Puente!(2000)
• Masterpiece/Obra maestra(2000) withEddie Palmieri
• Mambo Mambo(2000)
• Mambo King Meets the Queen of Salsa(2000)
• Latin Abstract(2000)
• Kings of Mambo(2000)
• Cha Cha Cha for Lovers(2000)
• The Legends Collection: Tito Puente & Celia Cruz(2001)
• The Complete RCA Recordings, Vol. 2(2001)
• RCA Recordings(2001)
• Puente caliente(2001)
• The Best of...(2001)
• King of Mambo(2001)
• El Rey: Pa'lante! Straight!(2001)
• Cocktail Hour(2001)
• Selection. King of Mambo(2001)
• Undisputed(2001)
• Fiesta(2002)
• Colección Diamante(2002)
• Tito Puente y Celia Cruz(2002)
• Live at the Playboy Jazz Festival(2002)
• King of Kings: The Very Best of Tito Puente(2002)
• Hot Timbales!(2002)
• Dr. Feelgood(2002)
• Carnaval de éxitos(2002)
• Caravan Mambo(2002)
• We Love Salsa(2006)
• Quatro: The Definitive Collection(2012)

As sideman

WithDizzy Gillespie

• Rhythmstick(1990)

WithBenny Golson

• Remembering Clifford(Milestone, 1998)

WithQuincy Jones

• Quincy Plays for Pussycats(Mercury, 1959–65 [1965])

WithHilton Ruiz

• Rhythm in the House(RMM, 1976 [1998])

WithSonny Stitt

• The Matadors Meet the Bull(Roulette,1965)

WithBobby Sanabria

• ¡NYC Aché!(Flying Fish Records,1993)

Filmography

Selected feature films

• Armed and Dangerous(1986) as Band Leader
• Radio Days(1987) as Latin Bandleader
• The Mambo Kings(1992) as Himself

Documentaries

• Tito Puente: The King of Latin Music(2000)
• Profiles Featuring Tito Puente Jr.(2007)
• Latin Knights(2005)
• Calle 54(2000)

Concert films

• Tito Puente – Live in Montreal (Montreal Jazz Festival) (1983)(2003)
• Tito Puente – Palladium Days (Newport Jazz Festival) (1997)
• Tito Puente - The Mambo King - 100th LP Live [DVD] (1997)

The Simpsons

Puente appeared in the two-partwhodunitdrama "Who Shot Mr. Burns?"in thesixth seasonfinale andseventh seasonpremiere of American comedy cartoon showThe Simpsonsin 1995. In the shows, Puente joins Springfield Elementary School as a music teacher after the school discovers it is located over an oil well. However,Mr. Burnsmanages to pump the oil first, which makes him the legal owner of the well. This causes the school to fall into debt with budget cuts to the music and maintenance departments, causing Puente to lose his job. When Burns is later shot, Puente becomes one of the prime suspects but manages to clear himself by performing one of his songs forChief Wiggum.Seven alternative endings were filmed of various characters shooting Burns; Puente is one of the alternates. Although all endings were animated, the ending ofMaggie Simpsonshooting Burns was the ending chosen to air.

The Emmy-nominated song "Señor Burns" from the episode is featured on both the 1997 albumSongs in the Key of Springfieldand the 1999 albumGo Simpsonic with The Simpsons.

Further reading

• Steven Loza(1999)Tito Puente and the Making of Latin Music,University of Illinois Press
• Josephine Powell (2007) "Tito Puente: When The Drums Are Dreaming", (Authorhouse 2007)

External links

• Tito Puenteat NPR Music
• Tito Puentediscography atDiscogs
• Tito PuenteatIMDb
• Tito PuenteatFind a Grave
• Tito Puente InterviewatNAMM Oral History Collection(1997)