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Tokyo Station

Coordinates:35°40′51″N139°46′01″E/ 35.68083°N 139.76694°E/35.68083; 139.76694
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Tōkyō Station

Đông kinh dịch
Tokyo Station's Marunouchi side in June 2023
General information
Other namesTokyo Central Station
LocationChiyoda,Tokyo
Japan
Operated by
Connections
  • Bus interchangeBus terminal
History
OpenedDecember 20, 1914;109 years ago(1914-12-20)
(JGR)
March 20, 1956;68 years ago(1956-03-20)
(Tokyo Metro)
Location
Tokyo Station is located in Special wards of Tokyo
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station
Location within Special wards of Tokyo
Tokyo Station is located in Tokyo
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station (Tokyo)
Tokyo Station is located in Japan
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station
Tokyo Station (Japan)
Tokyo Station, Yaesu side in 2021
Tokyo Station, Nihombashi side in 2021

Tōkyō Station(Japanese:Đông kinh dịch,pronounced[to̞ːkʲo̞ːe̞kʲi]) is a major railway station inChiyoda, Tokyo,Japan. The original station is located in Chiyoda'sMarunouchibusiness district near theImperial Palacegrounds. The newer Eastern extension is not far from theGinzacommercial district. Due to the large area covered by the station, it is divided into the Marunouchi (west) and Yaesu (east) sides in its directional signage.

Served by thehigh-speed raillines of theShinkansennetwork, Tōkyō Station is the maininter-city railterminal in Tokyo. It is the busiest station in Japan in terms of scheduled trains, with more than 4,000 trains arriving and departing daily,[1]and the fifth-busiest in eastern Japan in terms of passenger throughput;[2]on average, more than 500,000 people use Tōkyō Station every day.[1]The station is also served by many regional commuter lines ofJapan Railways,as well as theTokyo Metronetwork.

Lines

[edit]

Trains on the following lines are available at Tōkyō Station:

The station is linked by underground passageways to theŌtemachiunderground (subway) station complex served by theTōzai,Chiyoda,Hanzōmon,andMitasubway lines.

It is also possible to walk to theNijūbashimae,Hibiya,Yūrakuchō,Ginza,andHigashi-ginza Stationscompletely underground (the last a distance of over 2 km (1.2 mi)), but these stations can usually be reached more quickly by train.

Tokyo Station is also a major intercity bus terminal, with regular midday service to several cities in theKantō regionand overnight service to theKansaiandTōhoku regions.The furthest overnight bus service goes toIzumo-Taisha,over 800 km (500 mi) away.

Station layout

[edit]
A busy Tokyo Station from above in 2017

The main station facade on the Marunouchi side is made primarily of bricks, and partly dates back to the station's opening in 1914. The main station consists of tenisland platformsserving twenty tracks, raised above street level and running in a north–south direction. The main concourse runs east–west below the platforms.

The Shinkansen lines are on the Yaesu side of the station, along with a multi-storeyDaimarudepartment store. The entrances nearest to the Shinkansen lines are named Yaesu, and those at the extreme east of the station are namedNihonbashi.

On the far west side is the Marunouchi entrances, which are closest to the two underground Sōbu/Yokosuka line platforms serving four tracks (five stories below ground level). The Narita Express to Narita International Airport (NRT) uses these platforms.

The two Keiyō Line platforms serving four tracks are four stories below ground some hundreds of meters to the south of the main station with moving walkways to serve connecting passengers.

The whole complex is linked by an extensive system of underground passageways that merge with surrounding commercial buildings and shopping centers.

JR

[edit]
TYOJT01JU01JK26JY01JC01JO19JE01
Tokyo Station

Đông kinh dịch
JR East Shinkansen platform in 2021
General information
Operated by
Line(s)
Platforms11island platforms
Tracks22
Train operators
  • Logo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR East
  • The logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR Central
ConnectionsBus interchangeBus terminal
Construction
Structure type
  • Elevated (Shinkansen and some conventional lines)
  • At grade (some conventional lines)
  • Underground (Sōbu and Keiyo lines)
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeJT01 (Tōkaidō Line)
JC01 (Chūō Line)
JO19 (Yokosuka Line/Sōbu Line (Rapid))
JE01 (Keiyo Line)
JY01 (Yamanote Line)
JU01 (Utsunomiya Line and Takasaki Line)
JK26 (Keihin–Tōhoku Line)
History
Opened20 December 1914;109 years ago(1914-12-20)
Services
Preceding station Logo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR East Following station
Terminus Tōhoku Shinkansen Ueno
Tōhoku Shinkansen Ueno
towardsMorioka
Tōhoku Shinkansen Ueno
towardsKōriyama
Yamagata Shinkansen Ueno
towardsShinjō
Akita Shinkansen Ueno
towardsAkita
Jōetsu Shinkansen Ueno
towardsNiigata
Jōetsu Shinkansen Ueno
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Ueno
towardsNagano
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Ueno
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Ueno
towardsNagano
Preceding station The logo of the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).JR Central Following station
Shinagawa Tōkaidō Shinkansen Terminus
Other services
JYJKJCJTJUJJJOJE
Preceding station Logo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR East Following station
Yūrakuchō
JY30
Next clockwise
Yamanote Line Kanda
KNDJY02
Next counter-clockwise
Hamamatsuchō
HMCJK23
towardsYokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Rapid
Kanda
KNDJK27
towardsŌmiya
Yūrakuchō
JK25
towardsYokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Local
Terminus Azusa Shinjuku
SJKJC05
Kaiji
(limited service)
Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towardsRyuo
Hachioji Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towardsHachiōji
Ōme Shinjuku
SJKJC05
towardsŌme
Chūō Line
Commuter Special Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
One-way operation
Chūō Line
Chūō Special Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
towardsŌtsuki
Chūō Line
Ōme Special Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
towardsTachikawa
Chūō Line
Commuter Rapid
Rapid
Kanda
KNDJC02
towardsŌtsuki
Yokohama
YHMJT05
towardsAtami
Sunrise IzumoandSunrise Seto Terminus
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towardsItō
Saphir Odoriko
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towardsItōorAtami
Odoriko
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
One-way operation
Shōnan
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
towardsOdawara
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsOdawara
Tōkaidō Line
RapidActy
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsAtami
Tōkaidō Line
Local
through to Utsunomiya Line and Takasaki Line
through to Tōkaidō Line Utsunomiya/Takasakilines
RapidRabbit&Urban
Ueno
UENJU02
Utsunomiya/Takasakilines
Local
Ueno
UENJU02
Shinagawa
SGWJT03
Terminus
Hitachi Ueno
UENJJ01
towardsSendai
Tokiwa Ueno
UENJJ01
towardsTakahagi
Shimbashi
SMBJT02
towardsShinagawa
Jōban Line
Special Rapid
Ueno
UENJJ01
towardsTsuchiura
Jōban Line
Rapid
Ueno
UENJJ01
towardsToride
Jōban Line
Local-Futsuu
Ueno
UENJJ01
towardsSendai
Shinagawa
SGWJO17

(limited service)
Narita Express Chiba
JO28
(rush periods)
Terminus Shiosai Kinshichō
JO22
towardsChōshi
Shimbashi
SMBJO18
towardsKurihama
Yokosuka Line through toSōbu Line
through toYokosuka Line Sōbu Line
Rapid
Shin-Nihombashi
JO20
towardsChiba
Terminus Sazanami Soga
towardsKimitsu
Wakashio Kaihimmakuhari
JE13
(limited service)
Keiyō Line
Rapid
Local
Hatchōbori
JE02
towardsSoga
Musashino Line
Keiyō Line through-service
Hatchōbori
JE02

Main-level platforms

[edit]

(listed in order from west to east)

JR East
[edit]
1–2 JCChūō Line forShinjuku,Tachikawa,Hachiōji,Takao,Ōtsuki
JCŌme LineforHaijima,ŌmeandOku-Tamavia Tachikawa
JCItsukaichi LineforMusashi-Itsukaichivia Tachikawa and Haijima
Hachikō LineforKomagawavia Tachikawa and Haijima (morning/night service)
Fujikyuko LineforKawaguchikovia Ōtsuki
Ltd. ExpressAzusa[Note 1]forMatsumoto
Ltd. ExpressKaiji[Note 2]forKōfuandRyūō
3 JKKeihin–Tōhoku Line forUeno,Nippori,Akabane,andŌmiya
4 JYYamanote Line forUeno,Nippori,andIkebukuro
5 JYYamanote Line forShinagawaandShibuya
6 JKKeihin–Tōhoku Line forShinagawa,Kawasaki,Yokohama,andŌfuna
7–8 JUUeno–Tokyo Line forUeno,Ōmiya,Utsunomiya,andKuroiso(viaJUUtsunomiya Line)
for Ueno, Ōmiya,Takasaki,andMaebashi(viaJUTakasaki Line)
for Ueno,Nippori,Toride,andMito
Ltd. ExpressHitachi/TokiwaforIwaki(viaJJJōban Line)
JTTōkaidō Line forYokohama,Fujisawa,Atami,Numazu
JTItō LineforItōvia Atami
9–10 JTTōkaidō Line for Yokohama, Fujisawa, Atami, Numazu
JTItō Line for Itō via Atami
Ltd. ExpressOdoriko & Saphir OdorikoforIzukyū ShimodaandShuzenji
Sleeper Ltd. ExpressSunrise IzumoforOkayamaandIzumoshi
Sleeper Ltd. ExpressSunrise SetoforOkayamaandTakamatsu
20–23 Tōhoku Shinkansen forFukushima,Sendai,Morioka,Shin-AomoriandShin-Hakodate-Hokuto(viaHokkaido Shinkansen)
Yamagata Shinkansen for Fukushima,Yamagata,andShinjo
Akita Shinkansen for Sendai,MoriokaandAkita
Jōetsu Shinkansen forTakasakiandEchigo-YuzawaandNiigata
Hokuriku Shinkansen for Takasaki,Nagano,Toyama,Kanazawa,FukuiandTsuruga
  1. ^Azusa No. 41 starts service here towards Matsumoto.
  2. ^Kaiji No. 35, 39, 43 starts service here towards Kōfu, and Kaiji No. 51 starts service here towards Ryūō.

Yokosuka/Sōbu Line platforms

[edit]
Sōbu 1–2 JOYokosuka Line forYokohama,Ōfuna,Kamakura,ZushiandKurihama
Ltd. ExpressNarita Expressfor Yokohama andShinjuku(viaJSShōnan-Shinjuku Line)
Sōbu 2 Sōbu Main Line Ltd. ExpressShiosaiforNarutōandChōshi
Sōbu 2–4 JOSōbu Line (Rapid) forKinshichō,Funabashi,Chiba and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3andTerminal 1)
Sōbu 4 Sōbu Main Line Ltd. ExpressNarita Expressfor Narita Airport

Keiyo Line platforms

[edit]
Keiyo 1 JEKeiyo Line forShin-Kiba,Maihama,Kaihimmakuhari,Soga
Ltd. ExpressSazanamiforKimitsu(viaUchibō Line)
Ltd. ExpressWakashioforAwa-Kamogawa(viaSotobo Line)
JMMusashino Line through service forNishi-FunabashiandFuchūhommachi
Keiyo 2–4 JEKeiyo Line forShin-Kiba,Maihama,KaihimmakuhariandSoga
JMMusashino Line through service forNishi-FunabashiandFuchūhommachi
JR Central
[edit]
14–19 Tokaido Shinkansen forNagoya,Shin-OsakaandHakata(viaSanyō Shinkansen)

Originally, platforms 3 to 10 were numbered as platforms 1 to 8 and additional platforms were numbered sequentially from west to east through the opening of the Tōkaidō Shinkansen in 1964. Platforms 9 to 13 were used for the Tōkaidō Main Line and Yokosuka Line but were removed in 1988, and platforms 12 and 13 were then used for the new Tōhoku Shinkansen from 1991 to 1997. The current Chūō Main Line platform opened in 1995 as platforms 1 and 2, and other platforms were renumbered accordingly, leaving platforms 10 and 11 unused. The current platform numbering became effective in 1997 when one of the Tōkaidō Main Line platforms was repurposed for the Jōetsu Shinkansen as platforms 20 and 21. The existing Tōhoku Shinkansen platforms were simultaneously renumbered as 22 and 23.

Tokyo Metro

[edit]
M17
Tokyo Station

Đông kinh dịch
Tokyo Metrostation
Marunouchi Line platform in 2022
General information
Operated byThe logo of the Tokyo Metro.Tokyo Metro
Line(s)MMarunouchi Line
Platforms1island platform
Tracks2
Connections
  • Bus interchangeBus terminal
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeM-17
History
Opened20 March 1956;68 years ago(1956-03-20)
Services
Preceding station The logo of the Tokyo Metro.Tokyo Metro Following station
Ginza
M16
Marunouchi Line Ōtemachi
M18
towardsIkebukuro


1 MMarunouchi Line forGinza,ShinjukuandOgikubo
2 MMarunouchi Line forOtemachiandIkebukuro

History

[edit]
Original brick Tokyo Station (Marunouchi Building) in 1914
Japanese crowds welcomingHitler Youthin front of Tokyo Station in 1938
View of Tokyo Station in 2000, before renovation work
Renovation of Marunouchi side of station, November 2009

In 1889, a Tokyo municipal committee drew up plans for an elevated railway line connecting theTōkaidō Main Lineterminal atShinbashito the Nippon Railway (nowTōhoku Main Line) terminal atUeno.TheImperial Dietresolved in 1896 to construct a new station on this line called Central Station(Trung ương đình xa tràng,Chūō Teishajō),located directly in front of the gardens of the Imperial Palace.[1]

Construction was delayed by the outbreak of theFirst Sino-Japanese WarandRusso-Japanese War,but finally commenced in 1908. The three-story station building was designed by architectTatsuno Kingo(who also designedManseibashi Stationand the nearbyBank of Japanbuilding) as a restrained celebration of Japan's costly victory in the Russo-Japanese War. The building is often mentioned in guidebooks to be fashioned afterAmsterdam Centraal stationin the Netherlands.[3]This is in dispute, as it has a similarity to a family of other railway station buildings built at the beginning of the twentieth century.[4][5]Terunobu Fujimori,a scholar of Western architecture, also refutes the rumor, having studied Tatsuno's styles as well as the building itself.[6]

Tokyo Station opened on December 20, 1914 with four platforms;[1]two serving electric trains (current Yamanote/Keihin–Tōhoku Line platforms) and two serving non-electric trains (current Tōkaidō Line platforms). TheChūō Main Lineextension to the station was completed in 1919 and originally stopped at the platform now used by northbound Yamanote/Keihin–Tōhoku trains. During this early era, the station only had gates on the Marunouchi side, with the north side serving as an exit and the south side serving as an entrance.[7]The Yaesu side of the station opened in 1929.

Much of the station was destroyed in aB-29firebombing raid on May 25, 1945. The bombing shattered the impressive rooftop domes and the entire third floor of the building. The station was quickly rebuilt within a year, but the restored building had only two stories instead of three, and simple angular roofs were built in place of the original domes.[1]These postwar alterations were blamed for creating the mistaken impression that the building was based on the Centraal station in Amsterdam. Plans in the 1980s to demolish the building and replace it with a larger structure were derailed by a preservation movement.[8]

Yaesu side, with the GranTokyo North Tower

The Yaesu side was also rebuilt after the war, but the new structure was damaged by fire in 1949, and this side of the building was then significantly upgraded with a contemporary exterior and a large Daimaru department store. The new Yaesu side facilities opened in 1953, including two new platforms for Tōkaidō Main Line services (now used by Shinkansen trains). Two more platforms opened in 1964 to accommodate the first Shinkansen services. The Yaesu side was partially rebuilt again in 1991 to accommodate the Shinkansen extension from Ueno.

A plan was finalized in 1971 to build aNarita Shinkansenhigh-speed line connecting Tokyo Station toNarita International Airport.The line was envisioned as extending underground from Tokyo toShinjuku Station,and the plan was to build the platforms underneath Kajibashi-dori (to the south of Tokyo Station) to avoid the need to run the line under theImperial Palace.Construction of the Narita Shinkansen was halted in 1983 due to difficulties acquiring the necessary land to build the line, but the area set aside for its platforms was eventually used for theKeiyō LineandMusashino Lineterminals, which opened in 1990.[9]

From July 1987, the station hosted a series of regular free public concerts referred to as "Tokyo Eki Kon" (Tokyo Station Concerts). These were first held as a celebration of the launch ofJapan Railways Groupas the privatized successor to the state-ownedJapanese National Railways.Altogether 246 concerts were performed, but the event was discontinued when its popularity waned and the last concert took place in November 2000. The event returned in 2004 as the "Aka Renga (Red Brick) Concerts" but it was again suspended, after 19 concerts, when redevelopment of the station started in earnest. In 2012, as the reconstruction was nearing completion, there were calls for the concerts to resume.[10]

The station facilities of the Marunouchi Line were inherited byTokyo Metroafter the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.[11]

The Tokyo Station complex has undergone extensive development, including major improvements to the Marunouchi (west) and Yaesu (east) sides of the station. The Marunouchi side underwent an extensive five-year renovation, completed in October 2012, in which the historic 98-year-old façade on this side of the station was restored to its pre-war condition. The restoration work included recreating the two domes according to their original design.[12]The surrounding area was converted into a broad plaza (Marunouchi Central Plaza) extending into a walkway toward theImperial Palace,with space for bus and taxi ranks. In contrast, the Yaesu side of the station is very urban in appearance. The North and SouthGranTokyotowers are connected to the terminal by the GranRoof, a new commercial facility with a large canopy representing a "sail of light" which covers the outdoor areas. The high-rise towers include multi-story shopping areas and the offices of a number of leading companies and universities.[1]This part of the project was completed in 2013.

Station numberingwas introduced to the JR East commuter platforms in 2016 with Tokyo being assigned station numbers JT01 for the Tokaido Line, JU01 for the Utsunomiya/Takasaki lines, JK26 for the Keihin-Tōhoku line, JY01 for the Yamanote line, JC01 for the Chūō line rapid service, JO19 for both the Sōbu line rapid service as well as the adjoining Yokosuka line, and JE01 for the Keiyō line.[13][14]At the same time, JR East assigned a three-letter code to their major interchange station; Tokyo was assigned the three-letter code "TYO".

Assassinations

[edit]

Tokyo Station has been the site of the assassination of two Japanese prime ministers. On November 4, 1921,Hara Takashiwas stabbed to death by a right-wing railroadswitchmanin front of the south wing as he arrived to board a train for Kyoto. On November 14, 1930,Osachi Hamaguchiwas shot by a member of theAikokushaultra-nationalist secret society. He survived the attack but died of his wounds in August the following year.[8]

Proposed developments

[edit]

There was a proposal to build a spur to Tokyo Station from the nearbyToei Asakusa Line,which would provide another connection to the subway network, and also possibly provide faster connections from the station to Tokyo's airports,HanedaandNarita.[15]The plan has yet to be formally adopted. Authorities are re-considering a similar plan as part of the infrastructure improvements for the2020 Summer Olympics;the proposed line would cut travel time to Haneda from 30 minutes to 18 minutes, and to Narita from 55 minutes to 36 minutes, at a total cost of around 400 billion yen.[16][needs update]

There are also plans to extend theTsukuba Expressfrom Akihabara to Tokyo. In September 2013, a number of municipalities along the Tsukuba Express line inIbaraki Prefecturesubmitted a proposal to complete the extension at the same time as the new airport-to-airport line.[17]

Tokyo Metrois also planning Tokyo as the terminus for their future line that could connectOdaiba.

Passenger statistics

[edit]

In fiscal 2018, the JR East station was used by an average of 467,165 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the third busiest station on the JR East network.[18]Over the same fiscal year, the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 218,275 passengers daily (both exiting and entering passengers), making it the ninth-busiest Tokyo Metro station.[19]The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for the JR East (formerly JNR) station in previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal year Annual total
1914 553,105[20]
1919 4,879,042[21]
1924 15,953,910[22]
1929 24,926,502[23]
1934 24,119,757[24]
Fiscal year Daily average
1960 331,275[25]
1971 352,109[25]
1984 338,203[25]
2000 372,611[26]
2005 379,350[27]
2010 381,704[28]
2011 380,997[29]
2012 402,277[30]
2013 415,908[31]
2014 417,822[32]
2015 434,633[33]
2016 439,554[34]
2017 452,549[35]
2018 467,165[18]

Surrounding area

[edit]

Districts

[edit]

Buildings

[edit]

Hotels

[edit]

Stations

[edit]

Other stations within walking distance of Tokyo station include the following.

Bus terminal

[edit]
  • Yaesu South Exit Highway Bus Terminal
Nickname Destination Major stops Operation
La Foret Aomori Station Direct JR Bus Tōhoku
Tsugaru Aomori Station Aomori Kenko Land Kōnan Bus Company
Sirius Shichinohe-Towada Station Hachinohe Station,Towadashi Station Kokusai Kogyo

Towada Kankō Electric Railway

Dream Akita/Yokohama Akita University Akita Station JR Bus Tohoku
Dream Chokai Ugo-Honjō Station Kisakata Station,Konoura Station,Nikaho Station JR Bus Tohoku

Ugo Kotsu

Dream Morioka "Rakuchin" Morioka Bus Center Morioka Station JR Bus Tohoku

Kokusai Kogyo

Iwateken Kotsu

Dream Sasanishiki Furukawa Station Sendai Station,Izumi-Chūō Station,Taiwa JR Bus Tohoku
Dream Fukushima/Yokohama Fukushima Station Kōriyama Station JR Bus Tohoku
Yume Kaidou Aizu Aizu-Wakamatsu Station Inawashiro Station JR Bus Kanto
Iwaki Iwaki Station Kitaibaraki,Nakoso, Yumoto, Iwaki Chuo JR Busu Kanto

Tobu Bus Central

Shin Joban Kotsu

Tokyo Yumeguri Kusatsu Onsen Direct JR Bus Kanto
Marronnier Tokyo Sano Shintoshi Bus Terminal Sano Premium Outret JR Bus Kanto
Hitachi Takahagi Station Hitachi-Taga Station,Hitachi Station JR Bus Kanto

Hitachi Dentetsu

Hitachi-Ota Line Hitachi-Ōta Naka IC,Naka City Office,Nukata-Minamigou JR BUs Kanto

Ibaraki Kotsu

Hitachi-Daigo Line Hitachi-Daigo Naka IC,Hitachiōmiya,Fukuroda Falls Ibaraki Kotsu
Katsuta/Tokai Japan Atomic Energy Agency Hitachinaka,Katsuta Station,Tōkai Station Ibaraki Kotsu
Mito Mito Station Ishioka,Akatsuka Station,Ibaraki University JR Bus Kanto

Ibaraki Kotsu

Kantō Railway

Ibaraki Airport Line Ibaraki Airport Direct Kanto Railway
Tsukuba University of Tsukuba Namiki 2,Namiki 1,Tsukuba Center JR Bus Kanto

Kanto Railway

Joso Route Iwai Shin-Moriya Station,Mitsukaidō Station Kanto Railway

Kantetsu Purple Bus

Kashima Kashima Shrine Suigo-Itako,Kashimajingū Station,Kashima Soccer Stadium JR Bus Kanto

Keisei Bus

Kanto Railway

Hasaki Hasaki Suigo-Itako,Kamisu JR Bus Kanto

Kanto Railway

The Access Narita Narita International Airport Direct JR Bus Kanto

Heiwa Kotsu

Aska Kotsu

Yokaichiba Route Sōsa City Office Tomisato,Tako,Yōkaichiba Station JR Bus Kanto

Chiba Kotsu

Boso Nanohana Tateyama Station Kazusa-Minato,Chikura,Awa-Shirahama JR Bus Kanto

Nitto Kotsu

Yoshikawa Matsubushi Line Matsubushi Misato,Yoshikawa Station JR Bus Kanto
Skytree Shuttle Tokyo Skytree Edo-Tokyo Museum,Tobu Hotel Levant Tokyo JR Bus Kanto

Tobu Bus Central

Midnight Arrow Kasukabe Kasukabe Station Sōka,Shin-Koshigaya,Koshigaya,Sengendai Tobu Bus Central
Midnight Express Kabe Station Haijima,Kumagawa,Fussa,Hamura,Ozaku Nishi Tokyo Bus
Midnight Express Takao Station Nishi-Hachiōji Station Nishi Tokyo Bus
Midnight Arrow Ōfuna Station Yokohama Station,Higashi-Totsuka Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsu
Midnight Arrow Hiratsuka Station Totsuka Station,Kōnandai Station,Fujisawa Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsu
Midnight Arrow Hon-Atsugi Station Machida Station,Sagami-Ōno Station,Ebina Station Kanagawa Chuo kotsu
Tokyo Hakone Line Hakone-Tōgendai Gotemba Station,Sengokuhara JR Bus Kanto

Odakyu Hakone Kosoku Bus

Tokyo Kawaguchiko Line Kawaguchiko Station Gotemba Station,Lake Yamanaka,Fuji-Q Highland JR Bus Kanto

Fujikyu Yamanashi Bus

Willer Express Nagano Station Nagano,Nagano-Ojimada Willer Express Hokushinetsu
Hakuba Snow Magic Hakuba Cortina Hakuba Goryu,Hakuba Happo Alpico Kōtsū
Sansan Numazu Tokyo Numazu Garrage Numazu Station Fujikyu City Bus
Kaguyahime Express Takaoka Garrage Shin-Fuji Station,Fuji Station Fujikyu Shizuoka Bus
Yakisoba Express Fujinomiya Garrage Fujinomiya City Office,Fujinomiya Station Fujikyu Shizuoka Bus
Shimizu Liner Miho no Matsubara Shimizu Station,Shin-Shimizu Station JR Bus Kanto

Shizutetsu Justline

Tomei Highway Bus Nagoya Station Shizuoka Station,Hamamatsu Station JR Bus Kanto

JR Bus Tech

JR Tokai Bus

Dream Shizuoka/Hamamatsu Hamamatsu Station Shizuoka Station,Kakegawa Station JR Tokai Bus
Chita Seagull Chita Handa Station Chiryū Station,Kariya Station JR Bus Kanto
Dream Nagoya Nagoya Station Nisshin Station,Chikusa,Sakae Station,Gifu Station JR Bus Kanto

JR Tokai Bus

Dream Kanazawa Kanazawa Institute of Technology Toyama Station,Kanazawa Station JR Bus Kanto

West JR Bus

Dream Fukui Fukui Station Tsuruga,Takefu,Sabae JR Bus Kanto

Keifuku Bus

Fukui Railway

Dream / Hirutokkyu Ōsaka Station Kyōto Station,Sannomiya Station,Nara Station JR Bus Kanto

West JR Bus

Dream Nanba/Sakai Sakaishi Station Kyōtanabe,Osaka City Air Terminal,Namba Station Nankai Bus
Dream Tokushima Anan Station Naruto,Matsushige,Tokushima Station,Komatsushima JR Bus Kanto

JR Shikoku Bus

Dream Takamatsu Kannonji Station Takamatsu Station,Sakaide
Dream Kochi Harimayabashi Station Kōchi Station
Dream Matsuyama Matsuyama Station Mishima-Kawanoe, Kawauchi, Matsuyama IC, Okaido
Keihin Kibi Dream Kurashiki Station Sanyo IC,Okayama Station Chugoku JR Bus
New Breeze Hiroshima Bus Center Hiroshima Station,Kure Station Chugoku JR Bus

Odakyu City Bus

Dream Okayama/Hiroshima Hiroshima Bus Center Okayama Station,Hiroshima Station Chugoku JR Bus
Tokubetsu Bin Ube-Shinkawa Station Hiroshima,Shin-Yamaguchi Chugoku JR Bus
Susanoo Izumo-taisha Tamatsukuri, Shinji, Hishikawa IC,Izumoshi Station Ichibata Bus

Chugoku JR Bus

Hagi Express Hagi Bus Center Iwakuni Station,Tokuyama Station,Hōfu Bocho Kotsu

Sister stations

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Tokyo Station has "sister station" agreements withAmsterdam Centraal stationin the Netherlands,Grand Central Terminalin New York, USA,Beijing railway stationin China,Hsinchu Stationin Taiwan,[36]andFrankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhofin Germany.[37]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefIto, Masami (December 13, 2014)."Tokyo Station at 100: all change".The Japan Times.RetrievedMay 22,2020.
  2. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên(in Japanese). East Japan Railway Company.
  3. ^Fodor's Japan. United States: Fodor's Modern Guides, 1996.
  4. ^Oxenaar, Aart – 'Amsterdam Central and Tokyo Central-different members of the same family', in Yoshikawa Seichi and Mizuno Shintar® (eds) Tolvo eki to Tatsuno Kingo. Ekisha no naritachi to Tolero cki no dekirs made, Tokyo: East Japan Railway Company, 1990, pp. 22–29.
  5. ^Coaldrake, William Howard. Architecture and Authority in Japan. United Kingdom: Routledge, 1996.
  6. ^Kenchiku Tantei Uten Kekkō( kiến trúc tham trinh vũ thiên quyết hành; "Architecture Detective, Rain or Shine" ),Terunobu Fujimori,ISBN978-4-02-261179-6
  7. ^Nakata, Hiroko (October 23, 2012)."Tokyo Station's Marunouchi side restored to 1914 glory".The Japan Times.Tokyo:News2u Holdings. Archived fromthe originalon October 27, 2012.
  8. ^abWatanabe, Hiroshi (2001). The architecture of Tokyo. Axel Menges, Stuttgart/London. pp. 83–84.ISBN3-930698-93-5.
  9. ^"Đông kinh dịch の kinh diệp tuyến, なぜ viễn い? Cận đạo は hữu lặc đinh thành điền tân càn tuyến cấu tưởng を tái lợi dụng".Nhật bổn kinh tế tân văn.February 4, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 4,2014.
  10. ^Ushijima, Kota"Fans want encore of 'dreamy' Tokyo Station concerts".The Daily Yomiuri.October 1, 2012. Retrieved on October 2, 2012
  11. ^"“営 đoàn địa hạ thiết” から “Đông kinh メトロ” へ "[From "Teito Rapid Transit Authority" to "Tokyo Metro" ].Tokyo Metro Online.July 8, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon May 16, 2012.RetrievedMay 29,2022.
  12. ^"Marunouchi Station Building Highlights".tokyostationcity.com.RetrievedMay 23,2020.
  13. ^"⾸ đô quyển エリアへ “Dịch ナンバリング” を đạo ⼊します "[Introduce “station numbering” to the Tokyo metropolitan area](PDF).jreast.co.jp(in Japanese). April 6, 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on December 7, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 7,2023.
  14. ^Kusamachi, Yoshikazu (April 7, 2016)."JA・JK・JT・AKB…JR đông nhật bổn, thủ đô quyển で dịch ナンバリングなど đạo nhập へ"[JA, JK, JT, AKB… JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area].Response Automotive Media(in Japanese). Archived fromthe originalon August 6, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 7,2023.
  15. ^Đô 営 thiển thảo tuyến đông kinh dịch tiếp trứ đẳng の sự nghiệp hóa thôi tiến に quan する kiểm thảo điều tra kết quả のとりまとめArchived2007-08-24 at theWayback Machine,May 2003.
  16. ^"Vũ điền ・ thành điền phát trứ を拡 đại, ngũ luân へインフラ chỉnh bị cấp ぐ"[Race to increase slots at Haneda & Narita and build infrastructure for Olympics].Nihon Keizai Shimbun.Nikkei Inc. September 10, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 10,2013.
  17. ^"TX đông kinh dịch diên thân で tì thành の duyên tuyến tự trị thể thị nghị hội が ý kiến thư".Nhật bổn kinh tế tân văn.September 21, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
  18. ^abCác dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2018 niên độ )[Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2018)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedMarch 17,2020.
  19. ^Các dịch の thừa hàng nhân viên ランキング[Station usage ranking] (in Japanese). Tokyo Metro.RetrievedAugust 31,2014.
  20. ^Đông kinh phủ biên (1916).Đông kinh phủ thống kế thư. Đại chính 3 niên[Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1914)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Đông kinh phủ. p. 756.(National Diet Library Digital Archive)(digital page number 386)
  21. ^Đông kinh phủ biên (1922).Đông kinh phủ thống kế thư. Đại chính 8 niên[Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1919)] (in Japanese). Vol. 2. Đông kinh phủ. p. 241.(National Diet Library Digital Archive)(digital page number 265)
  22. ^Đông kinh phủ biên (1927).Đông kinh phủ thống kế thư. Đại chính 13 niên[Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1924)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Đông kinh phủ. p. 504.(National Diet Library Digital Archive)(digital page number 292)
  23. ^Đông kinh phủ biên (1931).Đông kinh phủ thống kế thư. Chiêu hòa 4 niên[Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1929)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Đông kinh phủ. p. 564.(National Diet Library Digital Archive)(digital page number 334)
  24. ^Đông kinh phủ biên (1936).Đông kinh phủ thống kế thư. Chiêu hòa 9 niên[Tōkyō-Fu Statistics Book (1934)] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Đông kinh phủ. p. 565.(National Diet Library Digital Archive)(digital page number 341)
  25. ^abcNhật bổn quốc hữu thiết đạo đình xa tràng nhất lãm[JNR Station Directory]. Japan: Japanese National Railways. 1985. p. 480.ISBN4-533-00503-9.
  26. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2000 niên độ )[Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedJuly 2,2013.
  27. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2005 niên độ )[Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedJuly 2,2013.
  28. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên (2010 niên độ )[Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedJuly 2,2013.
  29. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2011 niên độ )[Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedJuly 2,2013.
  30. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2012 niên độ )[Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedAugust 31,2014.
  31. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2013 niên độ )[Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2013)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedAugust 31,2014.
  32. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2014 niên độ )[Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2014)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedMarch 17,2020.
  33. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2015 niên độ )[Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2015)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedMarch 17,2020.
  34. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2016 niên độ )[Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2016)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedMarch 17,2020.
  35. ^Các dịch の thừa xa nhân viên ( 2017 niên độ )[Station passenger boarding figures (Fiscal 2017)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company.RetrievedMarch 17,2020.
  36. ^"Tokyo Station to get a sister station in Taiwan".The Japan Times.Japan.Kyodo.February 10, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 12,2015.
  37. ^"Tokyo and Frankfurt Central become sister stations".The Asahi Shimbun Asia & Japan Watch.The Asahi Shimbun Company. September 26, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon September 27, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 29,2015.
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35°40′51″N139°46′01″E/ 35.68083°N 139.76694°E/35.68083; 139.76694