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Citizens for a Canadian Republic

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Citizens for a Canadian Republic
Founded2002
FocusCanadian republicanism
Location
Area served
Canada
Key people
Tom Freda,National Director
Pierre L. J. Vincent,Associate Director
Jamie Bradley,Associate Director
Websitewww.canadian-republic.ca

Citizens for a Canadian Republic(French:Citoyens pour une République Canadienne) (CCR) is a Canadian advocacy group founded in 2002 that advocates for the replacement of theCanadian monarchywith ahead of statewho could either be chosen directly through a general election, indirectly by theParliament of Canada,theLegislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories,or some other electoral body.[1][2][3]

CCR favours the retention of theWestminster-style parliament,with the prime minister ashead of government,in a parliamentary republic similar toIrelandorIndia.It does not endorse any particular selection process, other than it should be democratic.[4]The organization's general objective is "to promote replacing the British monarch as ourhead of statewith a resident, democratically-selected Canadian. "[5][6]

History

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See also:Republicanism in Canada

Founding

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October 1, 2005. During the swearing-in ceremony ofGovernor GeneralMichaëlle JeanonParliament Hill,the Ottawa chapter of Citizens for a Canadian Republic demonstrated for the office to be elected and severed from the monarchy.

Citizens for a Canadian Republic was formed in 2002 "in an effort to provide balance in the debate over whether or not Canada should remain a constitutional monarchy"[7]and to advocate for the "Canadianization" of the head of state.[8]It remains the only formal organization devoted to the establishment of a Canadian republic.[9]

O'Donohue v. Canada

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That same year, CCR became involved inO'Donohue v. Canada,[10]a lawsuit filed by one of its members,Tony O'Donohue.This suit challenged the constitutionality of certain provisions of theAct of Settlement, 1701,one of the laws governing succession to the Canadian throne, which disallows the sovereign from either being or being married to a Roman Catholic. O'Donohue argued that it thus violates theCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.[11]The case was dismissed in 2003, a ruling that was upheld in 2005, part of the rationale behind the decision being that, as the Act of Settlement is a constitutional document on equal-footing with theCharter,it could not be pre-empted by theCharter.[12]

Oath of Allegiance

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The co-founder of CCR, Pierre L. J. Vincent, became a republican activist in 1998 when he objected to taking theOath of Allegiance,then required by law for all Canadian public servants beginning employment within the Civil Service. His refusal, partly based on hisAcadianancestry, sparked a publicized three-year legal battle involving the Government of Canada's Public Service Commission.[13]

In 2001, the commission ruled that he could keep his job, a legal precedent that was later applied to a similar oath refusal. Both cases are recognized as being a major impetus for the 2003Public Service Modernization Act,which ended the requirement for Government of Canada civil servants to swear an oath to the Queen as of December 31, 2005.

In 2007, former CCR memberCharles Roachfiled suitin opposition to the requirement of new citizens to swear an oath to the Queen. The case was on May 17, 2007, allowed to proceed,[14][15]but has since been dismissed by theOntario Superior Court of Justice.[16]

Organization and structure

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CCR's national director and principalanglophonespokesperson is Tom Freda. Associate director and principalfrancophoneandWestern Canadaspokesperson isPierre L. J. Vincent.Associate DirectorJamie Bradleyis the principal Atlantic Canada spokesperson. Other prominent members of the group's Advisory Committee includeChristopher MooreandBrigadier-GeneralJames S. Cox.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"FAQ".Citizens for a Canadian Republic.RetrievedMay 22,2022.
  2. ^Patmore, Glenn, "Choosing the Republic: The Legal and Constitutional Steps in Australia and Canada."Queen's Law Journal,Vol. 31, 2006; U of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper No. 169. Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=931329
  3. ^Cross, William (2007).Democratic Reform in New Brunswick.Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 217.ISBN978-1-55130-326-0.
  4. ^"Frequently Asked Questions: What is a republic?".Citizens for a Canadian Republic.RetrievedMay 23,2022.
  5. ^"Citizens for a Canadian Republic / Goals".Canadian-republic.ca.RetrievedMay 23,2022.
  6. ^Anderson, Laura."Gendered and Racialized Portrayals of the Governor General: Newspaper Coverage of Canada's Head of State." Prepared for Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science. Association, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. May 30 – June 1, 2007 "(PDF).
  7. ^Citizens for a Canadian Republic: Press Release: 4-10-02
  8. ^Kimberly Fu, "Long Ditch the Queen: Anti and pro monarchist movements spark debate,"sceneandheard.caVol. 08 Issue 07http://www.sceneandheard.ca/article.php?id=1692&morgue=1ArchivedNovember 27, 2009, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^Hyung Gu Lynn. Bipolar Orders: The Two Koreas Since 1989. London: Zed Books, 2007, p.10.ISBN1-84277-743-2
  10. ^Humphreys, Adrian (September 25, 2002). "Anti-monarchy group joins Catholic's fight: Citizens for a republic: Lawsuit challenges act limiting succession to Protestant line".National Post.
  11. ^O'Neill, Juliet (October 2, 2002)."The fight for the Republic of Canada".The Ottawa Citizen.Archived fromthe originalon August 8, 2009.RetrievedJanuary 1,2019.
  12. ^O’Donohue v. Canada, 2003 CanLII 41404 (ON S.C.)ArchivedJune 27, 2013, at theWayback Machine
  13. ^"Worker pledges legal fight over oath to Queen".CBC News Online.Archived fromthe originalon July 2, 2001.RetrievedJuly 15,2021.
  14. ^"Lawyer allowed to challenge citizenship oath".CBC News.May 18, 2007.
  15. ^Gombu, Phinjo (May 18, 2007)."Lawyer cleared to challenge loyalty oath to the Queen".Toronto Star.
  16. ^"Roach v. Canada, 2008 ONCA 124".CanLII.
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