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Tomasz Stańko

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Tomasz Stańko
Stańko in 2007
Stańko in 2007
Background information
Birth nameTomasz Ludwik Stańko
Born(1942-07-11)11 July 1942
Rzeszów,Poland
Died29 July 2018(2018-07-29)(aged 76)
Warsaw,Poland
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentTrumpet
Years active1960s–2018
LabelsECM,PolJazz,PN Muza
Websitewww.tomaszstanko.com

Tomasz Ludwik Stańko(Polish:[ˈtɔmaʂˈstaj̃kɔ];11 July 1942 – 29 July 2018) was a Polishtrumpeterandcomposer[1]associated withfree jazzand theavant-garde.

In 1962, Tomasz Stańko formed his first band, the Jazz Darings, with saxophonistJanusz Muniak,pianistAdam Makowicz,bassist Jacek Ostaszewski, drummer Wiktor Perelmuter. Inspired byOrnette Colemanand the innovations ofJohn Coltrane,Miles DavisandGeorge Russell,the group is often cited by music historians as the first European group to play free jazz. In his later years, he collaborated with pianistKrzysztof Komedaon Komeda's albumAstigmatic,recorded in late 1965.[2][3]In 1968, Stańko formed a quintet whose members wereJanusz Muniak(tenor and soprano saxophones, flute),Zbigniew Seifert(alto sax and violin), Bronisław Suchanek (bass), Janusz Stefański (drums, percussion). In 1975, he formed the Tomasz Stańko-Adam Makowicz Unit.

Stańko established a reputation as a leading figure not only inPolish jazz,but internationally as well, working with musicians includingJack DeJohnette,Dave Holland,Reggie Workman,[4]Rufus Reid,Lester Bowie,David Murray,Manu KatchéandChico Freeman.From 1984, he was a member ofCecil Taylor'sbig band.[5]

Biography

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

I don't go out much. I don't drive a car. I don't have a hobby, like golf. Only music. I stopped drinking and I stopped doping. I stopped for financial reasons, to be independent, not for health. I am a strong guy.

–Tomasz Stańko (1997)[6]

Tomasz Stańko was born inRzeszów,Poland, on 11 July 1942.[7]His first encounters with jazz were throughVoice of Americaradio programs and tours initiated by theU.S. State Department.Coming of age inCommunist Poland,Stańko was impressed by the correlation jazz had with a message of freedom. In 1958 he saw his first jazz concert given byDave Brubeck.[8]Along with the pianistAdam Makowiczand with the saxophonistJanusz Muniak,the group took inspiration from the music of musicians such asOrnette Coleman,George RussellandMiles Davisand was considered by many critics to be the first group in Europe to perform in thefree jazzidiom.[9]

In 1963 Stańko joined theKrzysztof Komedaquintet, where he learned much about harmony,musical structureandasymmetry.During his career with Komeda, which concluded in 1967, Stańko did five tours with the pianist and recorded eleven albums with him. In 1968 Stańko formed a quintet that met critical acclaim—one that includedZbigniew Seiferton violin andalto saxophone.[10]In 1970, he joined theGlobe Unity Orchestra,and in 1971 he collaborated withKrzysztof PendereckiandDon Cherry.Not long after he formed a quartet that included himself, saxophonistTomasz Szukalskiand Finnish drummerEdward Vesala.His performances with Vesala are often considered to be some of his most important work.[9]In 1975, he formed the Tomasz Stańko-Adam MakowiczUnit.[10]

1980s and 1990s

[edit]

During the 1980s, he traveled to India and recorded solo work in theTaj Mahal,and also worked withChico FreemanandHoward Johnsonin Vesala's solo album Heavy Life. He was featured in a profile on composerGraham Collierin the 1985Channel 4documentary 'Hoarded Dreams'[11]In the mid-1980s, he began doing extensive work withCecil Taylor,performing in hisbig bandsand also led various groups of his own, including COCX (withVitold RekandApostolis Anthimos). Then, before returning toECM Records,Stańko also worked in atriothat included himself,Arild AndersenandJon Christensen.[9]In 1993, Stańko formed a new quartet composed of the then 16-year-old drummer Michał Miśkiewicz, along with Miśkiewicz's two friends, pianist Marcin Wasilewski and bassist Sławomir Kurkiewicz.[12]That same year he also formed an international quartet that includedBobo Stenson,Tony OxleyandAnders Jormin.[9]in 1994 the quartet released their first ECM recording titledMatka Joanna.In 1997, Stańko formed a group which performed the songs of pianist Krzysztof Komeda, touring London, Copenhagen, Stockholm and appearing at jazz festivals like those inNancyand Berlin. The idea for the project came from ECM presidentManfred Eicher.[6]

Stańko lost his natural teeth in the 1990s, although over time he developed a newembouchurewith the help of a skilled dentist and monotonous practice. He would spend long hours playing what he deemed to be "boring" long tones which helped to strengthen his lip, in spite of playing with the disadvantage of false teeth.[6]

2000s

[edit]
Stańko performing inKraków2007

The early 2000s was a time of extensive international touring. This experience led to a second album of Stańko's Polish quartetSuspended Night.Billboardmagazine noted that this album was one of the bestselling jazz albums of 2004 in the United States. Together withSuspended NightECMreleased a collection of Stańko's recording in its Rarum/ Selected Recordings series.[13]

In 2005 the quartet recorded the last joint albumLontano,again for ECM. Having an established position on the world jazz stage, each album of the quartet as celebrated across Europe and the United States. In 2005 the band also made its first tour around Asia and Australia. In 2005 Stańko also created music for theWarsaw Uprising MuseumtitledFreedom in August.[14]

The second half of the first decade 2000 saw a new resurgence in Stańko's career: a chapter of experiments, creating projects, searching for new sounds. As a result of these experiences, in 2007 a new band, a Scandinavian quintet composed ofAlexi Tuomarila,Jakob Bro,Anders Christensen andOlavi Louhivuori,was formed, with which Stańko recorded the 2009 albumDark Eyesfor ECM.[15]

Later years

[edit]

The end of the first decade of the 21st century marked the beginning of the New York period in Stańko's life. His move toManhattansaw him give regular concerts in New York venues and clubs, such asBirdland,Jazz StandardandMerking Hall.Stańko used the opportunity to meet with local musicians and absorbed new ideas and richness of sounds. New projects were spontaneously created, including those withLee Konitz,Craig Taborn,Thomas Morgan,Gerald Cleaver,Chris Potterand others. The idea of the New York Quartet was forming which, after various combinations, eventually formed in 2012.

Performing at the "Szakala Day" charity concert in Warsaw, November 2010

Stańko's autobiographyDesperadowas published in Poland in 2010, a multi-part interview conducted byRafał Księżyk.[16][17]In November 2010 he took part in the "Dzień Szakala" (The Day of the Jackal) charity concert, in Warsaw, in aid of saxophonistTomasz Szukalski.[18]In 2011 theSmithsonian Institution,the world's largest museum and education and research complex, published the six-disc compilationJazz: The Smithsonian Anthology,which closes with "Suspended Night Variation VIII" by Stańko.

The second decade of the 21st century saw the emergence of Stańko's new poetry-based project. Its beginnings date back to 2009 whenJerzy Ilg,editor-in-chief ofZnak Publishing House,invited the trumpeter to one of the last poetry nights ofWisława Szymborska.During the meeting at theKraków Opera,the poet read her poems, with Stańko accompanying her on the trumpet. The CD recording from this concert was incorporated withHere,the next volume of poems published by Szymborska. Meeting the poet became the key to a new stage in Stańko's career and some of her poems provided the inspiration for new compositions and titles. He dedicated to her his albumWisława,recorded with a new New York quartet featuringThomas Morgan,Gerald CleaverandDavid Virelles,and released byECMin 2013.

in 2014 Stańko was invited to compose a suite on the occasion of the opening of the core exhibition of thePOLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews.It was released as the albumPOLIN,recorded in New York withRavi Coltrane,David Virelles,Dezron Douglas and Kush Abadey.[19]

Stańko last studio albumDecember Avenuewas released on 31 March 2017.[20][21]Reviewing the albumThe Guardianjazz criticJohn Fordhamwrote: "Nobody holds a single, long-blown trumpet note like the Polish pioneer Tomasz Stańko – a wearily exhaled, soberly ironic, yet oddly awestruck sound that is unique in jazz."[22]

On 14 January 2014, Stańko received the "Polityka Passport" for his work as a cultural leader. On the same day, in Paris, thel'Académie du jazz,under the leadership of François Lacharme, awarded him the Prix du Musicien Européen – the European Music Award of the Year – for his current achievements and his lifetime achievement.[23]

On 15 January 2014, he received one of the three honoraryPreis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik(PdSK) awards, granted by an independent association of over 140 music journalists from Germany, Austria and Switzerland.[24]

Stańko was the organizer and director of the Jazzowa Jesień festival inBielsko-Biała,Poland.[25]He also became a member of the honorary committee supportingBronisław Komorowskibefore the presidential elections in Poland in 2015.[26]

In March 2018, due to suspectedpneumonia,his April concerts were cancelled.[27]Stańko died oflung cancer,in the oncological hospital inWarsawon 29 July 2018.[28][29][30]The following dayECM Recordspublished a video tribute to Stańko, on itsYouTubechannel, entitled "Remembering Tomasz Stanko".[31]Fellow musicianDave Hollandpraised him as "a unique musician with deep feelings and a gentle soul".[22]

Critical appreciation

[edit]
Stańko in 1993

Derek Richardson, writing for theSan Francisco Chroniclesaid, "Tomasz Stanko is not the first jazz musician to negotiate a rapprochement between gorgeous melodies and free improvisation. But he is one of the most eloquent proponents of extemporaneous lyricism working today."[32]AuthorBrian Mortoncompared Stanko's lyricism to that of Miles Davis, calling it a "direct but individual offshoot."[33]

Discography

[edit]

As leader

[edit]
Year Title Label
1974 Fish Face[34] Poljazz
1974 TWETwith Tomasz Szukalski, Edward Vesala, Peter Warren[35] PN Muza
1975 Tomasz Stańko & Adam Makowicz Unit(pl)
with Adam Makowicz and Czesław Bartkowski[36] 		JG Records
1976 Unit(pl)
with Adam Makowicz, Paweł Jarzębski and Czesław Bartkowski[37] 		PSJ
1976 Balladyna[38] ECM
1976 Live at Remontwith Edward Vesala Quartet[39] Helicon
1979 Almost Green[40] Leo Records
1980 Music from Taj Mahal and Karla Caves[41] Leo Records
1983 Stańko (W Pałacu Prymasowskim)
( "At the Primate's Palace" )[37] 		Poljazz
1984 Music 81[42] PN Muza
1985 A i J[43] Poljazz
1985 C.O.C.X.[44] Pronit
1986 KorozjewithAndrzej Kurylewicz[45] Poljazz
1986 Lady Go...[46] PN Muza
1988 Witkacy Peyotl / Freelectronic[47] Poljazz
1988 The Montreux Performancea.k.a.Switzerland
Tomasz Stańko Freelectronic[48] 		PN Muza / ITM Germany
1989 Chameleon[49] Utopia
1989 Polish Jazz Vol. 8[50](compilation of PN Muza releases) PN Muza
1991 Tales for a Girl, 12, and a Shaky Chica[51] JAM
1992 Bluish[52] Power Bros
1993 Bosonossa and Other Ballads[53] GOWI
1994 Balladyna – Theatre Play Compositions[54] GOWI
1996 Roberto Zucco[55] Polonia
1997 Leosia[56] ECM
1999 From the Green Hill[57] ECM
2004 Selected Recordings – Rarum XVII[58] ECM
2005 Wolność w sierpniu( "Freedom in August" )[59][60] FIRe
2008 Freelectronic in Montreux[61] NewEdition
2014 Polin[62] Polin

Tomasz Stańko Quintet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
POL
 US
Jazz
[63]
Music For K[64] — —
Jazzmessage from Poland[65]
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: JG Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Purple Sun[66]
  • Released: 1973
  • Label: Calig Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Dark Eyes
  • Released: 19 October 2009[67]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[68]
 5 16
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko Quartet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
POL
 US
Top
Jazz
[63]
Matka Joanna
  • Released: 4 September 1995
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[71]
 — —
Soul of Things
  • Released: 14 January 2002[72]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[73]
 20 —
Suspended Night
  • Released: 16 March 2004[76]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[77]
 10 20
Lontano
  • Released: 29 August 2006[78]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[79]
 16 14
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko New York Quartet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions
POL
[81]
Wisława
  • Released: 12 February 2013[82]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[83]
 10
December Avenue
  • Released: 31 March 2017[84]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 –
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko Septet

[edit]
Title Album details Sales Certifications
Litania: Music of Krzysztof Komeda
  • Released: 23 September 1997[85]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download

Video albums

[edit]
Title Video details Notes
Sounds Like Christmas[88]
  • Released: 16 November 2004
  • Label: Euroarts
  • Formats: DVD

Soundtracks

[edit]
Title Album details
A Farewell to Maria
  • Released: 1994[89]
  • Label: GOWI Records
  • Formats: CD
Reich
  • Released: 13 February 2001[90]
  • Label: Universal Music Poland
  • Formats: CD
Egzekutor
  • Released: 4 September 2001[91]
  • Label: Universal Music Poland
  • Formats: CD
Homeland Netflix series music of end 4th season

Appearances

[edit]
Album Year
Krzysztof Komeda–Astigmatic[92] 1966
Globe Unity Orchestra–Globe Unity 67 & 70[93] 1970
Dżamble –Wołanie O Słońce Nad Światem[94][95] 1971
Piotr Figiel –Piotr[96]
Tadeusz Prejzner –Spacer Brzegiem Morza[97] 1972
Maryla Rodowicz–Wyznanie[98]
Novi Singers –Rien Ne Va Plus[99] 1973
Jan "Ptaszyn" Wróblewski –Sprzedawcy Glonów[100]
Edward Vesala–Satu[101] 1977
Edward Vesala –Heavylife[102] 1980
Gary Peacock–Voice from the Past – Paradigm[103] 1981
Graham Collier–Hoarded Dreams[104] 1983
Cecil Taylor–Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants)[105] 1985
Nicolas Simion –Dinner for Don Carlos[106] 1991
Leszek Możdżer–Chopin – Impresje[107] 1994
Mark O'Leary andBilly Hart–Levitation[108] 2005

Books

[edit]
  • Stanko, Tomasz (2010).Desperado!.Krakow: Wydawnictwo Literackie.ISBN978-8308053263.[16][17]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Tomasz Stańko | Biografia | Archiwum Polskiego Rocka 1961 – 2019".Tomasz Stańko | Biografia | Archiwum Polskiego Rocka 1961 – 2019(in Polish).Retrieved23 March2019.
  2. ^""Astigmatic" – Krzysztof Komeda Quintet "(in Polish).Retrieved20 July2016.
  3. ^Cook, Bernard A. (2001).Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Vol. II K-Z.p. 1020.
  4. ^Heffley, Mike (2005).Northern Sun, Southern Moon: Europe's Reinvention of Jazz.p. 176.
  5. ^Yanow, Scott(2000).Trumpet Kings: The Players who Shaped the Sound of Jazz Trumpet.p. 351.
  6. ^abcZwerin, Mike(3 October 1997)."The Soul of Polish Jazz and the Free Market".The New York Times.
  7. ^Mike, Zwerin(2003).Jazz on Record: The First Sixty Years.p. 251.
  8. ^Chinen, Nate (25 October 2006)."Trumpeting Freedom, in Spirit, Thought and Jazz".The New York Times.Retrieved25 May2010.
  9. ^abcd"Tomasz Stańko biography".Archived fromthe originalon 9 May 2008.
  10. ^abCarr, Ian;Digby Fairweather;Brian Priestley.The Rough Guide to Jazz.p. 499.
  11. ^https://www.bright-thoughts.co.uk/hoarded-dreams.htmlHoarded Dreams documentary website
  12. ^Himes, Geoffrey (11 March 2005)."Marcin Wasilewski Slawomir Kurkiewicz Michal Miskiewicz Trio ECM".The Washington Post.
  13. ^Records, ECM."ECM Records".ECM Records.Retrieved2 August2018.
  14. ^"Freedom in August – Tomasz Stańko".
  15. ^"Dark Eyes – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved2 August2018.
  16. ^ab"Tomasz Stańko, Rafał Księżyk: Desperado – Jazz Forum".jazzforum.com.pl.Retrieved1 August2018.
  17. ^abDesperado! Autobiografia.znak.com.pl.Retrieved1 August2018.
  18. ^Kornet, Wojciech.""Dzień Szakala" koncert charytatywny dla Tomasza Szukalskiego "[ "The Day of the Jackal" a charity concert for Tomasz Szukalski] (in Polish).Retrieved2 August2018.
  19. ^"Polin – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved1 August2018.
  20. ^Records, ECM."ECM Records".ECM Records.Retrieved1 August2018.
  21. ^"December Avenue – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved1 August2018.
  22. ^abBeaumont-Thomas, Ben (30 July 2018)."Polish jazz trumpeter Tomasz Stańko dies aged 76".the Guardian.Retrieved1 August2018.
  23. ^"Tomasz Stańko – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved2 August2018.
  24. ^"Ehrenpreise".www.schallplattenkritik.de(in Polish).Retrieved31 July2018.
  25. ^"Jazzowa Jesień – Jazzowa Jesień".www.jazzowajesien.pl(in Polish).Retrieved31 July2018.
  26. ^"Kto wszedł do komitetu poparcia Komorowskiego, a kto z niego wypadł? CAŁA LISTA"[Who entered the committee supporting Komorowski, and who dropped out of it? FULL LIST] (in Polish). wiadomosci.dziennik.pl. 26 March 2015.Retrieved31 July2018.
  27. ^"Kwietniowe koncerty Tomasza Stańko odwołane"[April concerts of Tomasz Stańko canceled] (in Polish). 29 March 2018.Retrieved31 July2018.
  28. ^Ryta, Anna (29 July 2018)."Tomasz Stańko nie żyje. Miał 76 lat"[Tomasz Stańko is dead. He was 76 years old] (in Polish).Retrieved31 July2018.
  29. ^"Tomasz Stańko nie żyje. Jeden z wielkich światowego jazzu miał 76 lat"[Tomasz Stańko is dead. One of the great world jazz artists was 76 years old] (in Polish). wyborcza.pl.Retrieved31 July2018.
  30. ^"Tomasz Stańko nie żyje"[Tomasz Stańko is dead].Onet Kultura(in Polish). 29 July 2018.Retrieved29 July2018.
  31. ^Remembering Tomasz StankoonYouTube
  32. ^Richardson, Derk (5 October 2006)."Polish trumpeter Tomasz Stanko creates intense, rigorously intelligent acoustic jazz".SF Gate.Retrieved28 September2016.
  33. ^Morton, Brian (2005).Miles Davis.p. 151.
  34. ^"Fish Face – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  35. ^"TOMASZ STAŃKO Twet review by snobb".18 May 2011.Retrieved29 July2018.
  36. ^Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestley, Brian (1999).Rough Guide Jazz.Springer-Verlag. p. 608.ISBN978-3-476-04448-8.
  37. ^ab"Tomasz Stanko Discography".Jazz Discography Project.Retrieved30 July2018.
  38. ^"Balladyna".ECM Records.Retrieved7 May2017.
  39. ^"TUM Records – The Composer".TUM Records.Retrieved31 July2018.
  40. ^"From the Green Hill – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic".AllMusic.Retrieved31 July2018.
  41. ^"Music from Taj Mahal and Karla Caves".Tomasz Stańko.Retrieved29 July2018.
  42. ^"Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Music 81 (Polish Jazz Vol. 69, 1982)".15 March 2012.Retrieved29 July2018.
  43. ^"Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – A i J (Polonia Records, 1997)".5 February 2012.Retrieved29 July2018.
  44. ^"C.O.C.X. – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  45. ^"Korozje – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved31 July2018.
  46. ^"Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Lady Go… (Polskie Nagrania, 1984)".14 February 2012.Retrieved29 July2018.
  47. ^"Witkacy Peyotl / Freelectronic – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  48. ^"The Montreux Performance – Tomasz Stańko".AllMusic.Retrieved31 July2018.
  49. ^"Chameleon – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic".AllMusic.Retrieved29 July2018.
  50. ^"Polish Jazz Vol. 8 — Tomasz Stańko – Last.fm".Last.fm.Retrieved31 July2018.
  51. ^"Tales for Girl, 12, And a Shaky Chica – Tomasz Stańko".Archived fromthe originalon 14 August 2014.Retrieved29 July2018.
  52. ^"Bluish – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  53. ^"Bosonossa and Other Ballads – Tomasz Stańko".Archived fromthe originalon 19 August 2014.Retrieved29 July2018.
  54. ^"Balladyna – Theater Play Compositions – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  55. ^"Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Roberto Zucco (Polonia, 1996)".20 February 2012.Retrieved29 July2018.
  56. ^Cook, Richard;Morton, Brian(2008) [1992]. "Tomasz Stanko".The Penguin Guide to Jazz(9th ed.). New York: Penguin. p. 1336.ISBN978-0-14-103401-0.
  57. ^"ECM".Retrieved29 July2018.
  58. ^"Selected Recordings – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  59. ^Kelman, John (29 November 2005)."Tomasz Stanko: Wolnosc w Sierpniu (Freedom in August)".All About Jazz.Retrieved31 July2018.
  60. ^"Wolnosc W Sierpniu (Freedom In August)".All About Jazz.Retrieved31 July2018.
  61. ^"Release" Freelectronic in Montreux "by Tomasz Stańko – MusicBrainz".musicbrainz.org.Retrieved29 July2018.
  62. ^"Polin".Tomasz Stańko.Retrieved31 July2018.
  63. ^ab"Artist Search for" tomasz sta%C5ko "".AllMusic.Retrieved29 July2018.
  64. ^Jurek, Thom."Music for K – Tomasz Stańko".AllMusic.Retrieved31 July2018.
  65. ^"Jazzmessage From Poland – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved30 July2018.
  66. ^"Purple Sun – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic".AllMusic.Retrieved30 July2018.
  67. ^Polska, Grupa Wirtualna."Dark Eyes – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  68. ^"Dark Eyes by Tomasz Stanko Quintet".iTunes.9 October 2009.Retrieved29 July2018.
  69. ^ab"Wyróżnienia – Regulamin"[Honors: Regulations].ZPAV:: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia.8 November 2017.Retrieved29 July2018.
  70. ^"Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD – Archiwum"[Honors: Platinum CDs].ZPAV:: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia.2009.Retrieved29 July2018.
  71. ^"Matka Joanna by Tomasz Stanko Quartet".iTunes.1 January 1995.Retrieved29 July2018.
  72. ^"Soul Of Things – Tomasz Stańko"(in Polish). muzyka.wp.pl.Retrieved29 July2018.
  73. ^"Soul of Things by Tomasz Stanko Quartet".iTunes.1 January 2002.Retrieved29 July2018.
  74. ^ab"Golden – Platinum".11 March 2003. Archived fromthe originalon 11 March 2003.Retrieved29 July2018.
  75. ^ab"ZPAV:: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum".bestsellery.zpav.pl(in Polish).Retrieved29 July2018.
  76. ^"Suspended Night – Tomasz Stańko"(in Polish). muzyka.wp.pl.Retrieved29 July2018.
  77. ^"Suspended Night by Thomasz Stanko Quartet".iTunes.1 January 2004.Retrieved29 July2018.
  78. ^"Lontano – Tomasz Stańko"(in Polish). muzyka.wp.pl.Retrieved29 July2018.
  79. ^"Lontano by Tomasz Stanko Quartet".iTunes.1 January 2006.Retrieved29 July2018.
  80. ^"ZPAV:: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum".bestsellery.zpav.pl(in Polish).Retrieved29 July2018.
  81. ^"Oficjalna lista sprzeda OLIS – Official Retail Sales Chart".olis.onyx.pl(in Polish). www.onyx.pl.Retrieved29 July2018.
  82. ^Polska, Grupa Wirtualna."Wisława – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  83. ^"Wisława by Tomasz Stanko New York Quartet".iTunes.8 February 2013.Retrieved29 July2018.
  84. ^Fordham, John (6 April 2017)."Tomasz Stanko New York Quartet: December Avenue review – haunting tone poetry and avant-swing".the Guardian.Retrieved29 July2018.
  85. ^Polska, Grupa Wirtualna."Litania: The Music of Krzysztof Komeda – Tomasz Stańko".Retrieved29 July2018.
  86. ^"Golden – Platinum".24 May 2001. Archived fromthe originalon 24 May 2001.Retrieved29 July2018.
  87. ^"ZPAV:: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia – Wyróżnienia – Złote płyty CD – Archiwum".bestsellery.zpav.pl(in Polish).Retrieved29 July2018.
  88. ^"Sounds like Christmas".Retrieved30 July2018.
  89. ^"A Farewell to Maria (Original Soundtrack) – Tomasz Stańko – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic".AllMusic.Retrieved29 July2018.
  90. ^"Płyta Soundtrack –" Reich "– Onet Muzyka".Archived fromthe originalon 3 March 2016.Retrieved16 November2017.
  91. ^"Płyta Tomasz Stańko –" Muyzyka z filmu Egzekutor "– Onet Muzyka".Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved16 November2017.
  92. ^"Astigmatic | Jazz Forum".Retrieved20 July2016.
  93. ^"Globe Unity 67 & 70 – Globe Unity Orchestra – Credits – AllMusic".AllMusic.Retrieved29 July2018.
  94. ^"Dżamble – Wołanie o słońce nad światem – Polskie Nagrania".Polskie Nagrania(in Polish). 8 August 2016.Retrieved30 July2018.
  95. ^Kanabus, Natalia (21 October 2011)."Byłeś serca biciem – wspominamy Andrzeja Zauchę".PolskieRadio.pl.Retrieved30 July2018.
  96. ^"Piotr Figiel – Jazz Forum".jazzforum.com.pl.Retrieved30 July2018.
  97. ^Bartkowski, Dawid (23 November 2016)."Tadeusz Prejzner – Spacer Brzegiem Morza".Noisey(in Polish).Retrieved30 July2018.
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References

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