Tony Awards
Tony Award | |
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Current:77th Tony Awards | |
![]() The Tony Award medallion designed byHerman Rossein 1949 | |
Awarded for | Excellence inBroadway theatre |
Country | United States |
Presented by | American Theatre WingandThe Broadway League |
First awarded | April 6, 1947 |
Website | www |
TheAntoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre,[1]more commonly known as aTony Award,recognizes excellence in liveBroadway theatre.The awards are presented by theAmerican Theatre WingandThe Broadway League[2]at an annual ceremony inManhattan.The ceremony is usually held in June.
The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances. One is also given forregional theatre.Several discretionary non-competitive awards are given as well, including aSpecial Tony Award,theTony Honors for Excellence in Theatre,and theIsabelle Stevenson Award.[3]
The awards were founded by theatre producer and directorBrock Pembertonand are named afterAntoinette "Tony" Perry,an actress, producer and theatre director who was co-founder and secretary of the American Theatre Wing. The trophy consists of a spinnable medallion, with faces portraying an adaptation of the comedy and tragedy masks, mounted on a black base with a pewter swivel.
The rules for the Tony Awards are set forth in the official document "Rules and Regulations of The American Theatre Wing's Tony Awards", which applies for that season only.[4]The Tony Awards are the New York theatre industry's equivalent to theEmmy Awardsfor television, theGrammy Awardsfor music, and theAcademy Awards(Oscars) for film, and a person who has won all four is said to have won theEGOT.The Tony Awards are the U.S. equivalent of the United Kingdom'sLaurence Olivier Awardsand France'sMolière Awards.
Award categories[edit]
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As of 2014[update],there were 26 categories of awards, in addition to several special awards. Starting with 11 awards in 1947, the names and number of categories have changed over the years. Some examples: the category Best Book of a Musical was originally called "Best Author (Musical)." The category of Best Costume Design was one of the original awards. For two years, in 1960 and 1961, this category was split into Best Costume Designer (Dramatic) and Best Costume Designer (Musical). It then went to a single category, but in 2005 it was divided again. For the category of Best Director of a Play, a single category was for directors of plays and musicals prior to 1960.[5]
A newly established non-competitive award, TheIsabelle Stevenson Award,was given for the first time at the awards ceremony in 2009. The award is for an individual who has made a "substantial contribution of volunteered time and effort on behalf of one or more humanitarian, social service or charitable organizations."[6]
The category ofBest Special Theatrical Eventwas retired as of the 2009–2010 season.[7]The categories of Best Sound Design of a Play and Best Sound Design of a Musical were retired as of the 2014–2015 season.[8]On April 24, 2017, the Tony Awards administration committee announced that the Sound Design Award would be reintroduced for the 2017–2018 season.[9]
Performance categories[edit]
- Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play
- Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
- Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play
- Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play
- Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical
- Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical
- Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical
- Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical
Show and technical categories[edit]
- Best Musical
- Best Revival of a Musical
- Best Direction of a Musical
- Best Book of a Musical
- Best Original Score
- Best Orchestrations
- Best Choreography
- Best Scenic Design in a Musical
- Best Costume Design in a Musical
- Best Lighting Design in a Musical
- Best Sound Design of a Musical
- Best Play
- Best Revival of a Play
- Best Direction of a Play
- Best Scenic Design in a Play
- Best Costume Design in a Play
- Best Lighting Design in a Play
- Best Sound Design of a Play
Special awards[edit]
- Regional Theatre Tony Award
- Special Tony Award(includes Lifetime Achievement Award)
- Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre
- Isabelle Stevenson Award
Retired awards[edit]
- Best Author
- Best Conductor and Musical Director
- Best Costume Design(split into two categories:Best Costume Design in a MusicalandBest Costume Design in a Play)
- Best Lighting Design(split into two categories:Best Lighting Design in a MusicalandBest Lighting Design in a Play)
- Best Newcomer
- Best Revival(split into two categories:Best Revival of a MusicalandBest Revival of a Play)
- Best Scenic Design(split into two categories:Best Scenic Design in a MusicalandBest Scenic Design in a Play)
- Best Stage Technician
- Best Special Theatrical Event
- Best Director(split into two categories:Best Direction of a MusicalandBest Direction of a Play)
History[edit]
The award was founded in 1947 by a committee of theAmerican Theatre Wing(ATW) headed by Brock Pemberton. The award is named afterAntoinette Perry,nicknamed Tony, an actress, director, producer and co-founder of the American Theatre Wing, who died in 1946.[10]As her official biography at the Tony Awards website states, "At [Warner Bros.story editor] Jacob Wilk's suggestion, [Pemberton] proposed an award in her honor for distinguished stage acting and technical achievement. At the initial event in 1947, as he handed out an award, he called it a Tony. The name stuck. "[11]Nevertheless, the awards were sometimes referred to as the "Perry Awards" in their early years.[12][13]
The1st Tony Awardswas held on April 6, 1947, at theWaldorf Astoriahotel in New York City.[14]The first prizes were "a scroll, cigarette lighter and articles of jewelry such as 14-carat gold compacts and bracelets for the women, and money clips for the men".[15]ATW co-founderLouise Heims Beckwas responsible for over seeing the organization of the first awards.[16]It was not until the third awards ceremony in 1949 that the first Tony medallion was given to award winners.[15]
Since 1967, the award ceremony has been broadcast on U.S. national television and includes songs from the nominated musicals, and occasionally has included video clips of, or presentations about, nominated plays. The American Theatre Wing andThe Broadway Leaguejointly present and administer the awards. Audience size for the telecast is generally well below that of the Academy Awards shows, but the program reaches an affluent audience, which is prized by advertisers. According to a June 2003 article inThe New York Times:"What the Tony broadcast does have, say CBS officials, is an all-important demographic: rich and smart. Jack Sussman, CBS's senior vice president in charge of specials, said the Tony show sold almost all its advertising slots shortly after CBS announced it would present the three hours. 'It draws upscale premium viewers who are attractive to upscale premium advertisers,' Mr. Sussman said..."[17][18]The viewership has declined from the early years of its broadcast history (for example, the number of viewers in 1974 was 20 million; in 1999, 9.2 million) but has settled into between six and eight million viewers for most of the decade of the 2000s.[19]In contrast, the 2009 Oscar telecast had 36.3 million viewers.[20]
Medallion[edit]
The Tony Award medallion was designed byart directorHerman Rosseand is a mix of mostlybrassand a littlebronze,with anickel platingon the outside; a black acrylic glass base, and the nickel-plated pewter swivel.[21]The face of the medallion portrays an adaptation of the comedy and tragedy masks. Originally, the reverse side had a relief profile of Antoinette Perry; this later was changed to contain the winner's name, award category, production and year. The medallion has been mounted on a black base since 1967.[22][23]
A larger base was introduced and first presented in the 2010 award ceremony. That base is slightly taller – 5 inches (13 cm), up from3+1⁄4inches (8.3 cm) – and heavier –3+1⁄2pounds (1.6 kg), up from1+1⁄2pounds (680 grams). This change was implemented to make the award "feel more substantial" and easier to handle at the moment the award is presented to the winners, according to Howard Sherman, the executive director of the American Theatre Wing:
We know the physical scale of theOscars,EmmysandGrammys.While we're not attempting tokeep up with the Joneses,we felt this is a significant award, and it could feel and look a bit more significant... By adding height, now someone can grip the Tony, raise it over their head in triumph and not worry about keeping their grip. Believe me, you can tell the difference.[24]
For the specific Tony Awards presented to a Broadway production, awards are given to the author and up to two of the producers free of charge. All other members of the above-the-title producing team are eligible to purchase the physical award. Sums collected are designed to help defray the cost of the Tony Awards ceremony itself. An award cost $400 as of at least 2000, $750 as of at least 2009, and, as of 2013, had been $2,500 "for several years", according to Tony Award Productions.[25]
Details of the Tony Awards[edit]
Source: Tony Awards Official Site, Rules[26]
Rules for a new play or musical[edit]
For the purposes of the award, a new play or musical is one that has not previously been produced on Broadway and is not "determined… to be a 'classic' or in the historical or popular repertoire", as determined by the Administration Committee (per Section (2g) of the Rules and Regulations).[4]The rule about "classic" productions was instituted by the Tony Award Administration Committee in 2002, and stated (in summary) "A play or musical that is determined... to be a 'classic' or in the historical or popular repertoire shall not be eligible for an award in the Best Play or Best Musical Category but may be eligible in that appropriate Best Revival category."[27]Shows transferred fromOff-Broadwayor theWest Endare eligible as "new", as are productions based closely on films.
This rule has been the subject of some controversy, as some shows, such asHedwig and the Angry InchandViolet,[28]have been ruled ineligible for the "new" category, meaning that their authors did not have a chance to win the important awards of Best Play or Best Musical (or Best Score or Best Book for musicals). On the other hand, some people[who?]feel that allowing plays and musicals that have been frequently produced to be eligible as "new" gives them an unfair advantage because they will have benefited from additional development time as well as additional familiarity with the Tony voters.
Committees and voters[edit]
The Tony Awards Administration Committee has twenty-four members: ten designated by the American Theatre Wing, ten by The Broadway League, and one each by the Dramatists Guild, Actors' Equity Association, United Scenic Artists and the Society of Stage Directors and Choreographers. This committee, among other duties, determines eligibility for nominations in all awards categories.[29]
The Tony Awards Nominating Committee makes the nominations for the various categories. This rotating group of theatre professionals is selected by the Tony Awards Administration Committee. Nominators serve three-year terms and are asked to see every new Broadway production.[30]The Nominating Committee for the 2012–13 Broadway season (named in June 2012) had 42 members;[31]the Nominating Committee for the 2014–2015 season has 50 members and was appointed in June 2014.[30]
There are approximately 868 eligible Tony Award voters (as of 2014),[26]a number that changes slightly from year to year. The number was decreased in 2009 when the first-night critics were excluded as voters.[32][33]That decision was changed, and members of theNew York Drama Critics' Circlewere invited to be Tony voters beginning in the 2010–2011 season.[34]
The eligible Tony voters include the board of directors and designated members of the advisory committee of the American Theatre Wing, members of the governing boards of Actors' Equity Association, the Dramatists Guild, the Society of Stage Directors and Choreographers, United Scenic Artists, and the Association of Theatrical Press Agents and Managers, members of the Theatrical Council of the Casting Society of America and voting members of The Broadway League (in 2000, what was then The League of American Theaters and Producers changed membership eligibility and Tony voting status from a lifetime honor to all above-the-title producers, to ones who had been active in the previous 10 years. This action disenfranchised scores of Tony voters, includingGail Berman,Harve Brosten,Dick Button,Tony Lo Bianco,andRaymond Serra).
Eligibility date (Season)[edit]
To be eligible for Tony Award consideration, a production must have officially opened on Broadway by the eligibility date that the Management Committee establishes each year. For example, the cut-off date for eligibility the 2013–2014 season was April 24, 2014.[35]The season for Tony Award eligibility is defined in the Rules and Regulations.
In 2020, the 74th Annual Tony Awards were postponed due to theCOVID-19pandemic.[36]On August 21, 2020, it was announced that the 74th Annual Tony Awards would take place digitally later in 2020.[37]
Broadway theatre[edit]
A Broadway theatre is defined as having 500 or more seats, among other requirements. While the rules define a Broadway theatre in terms of its size, not its geographical location, the list of Broadway theatres is determined solely by the Tony Awards Administration Committee. As of the 2016–2017 season, the list consisted solely of 41 theaters: 40 located in the vicinity ofTimes Squarein New York City andLincoln Center'sVivian Beaumont Theater.[38][39]
Criticism[edit]
While the theatre-going public may consider the Tony Awards to be the Oscars of live theatre, critics have suggested that the Tony Awards are primarily a promotional vehicle for a small number of large production companies and theatre owners inNew York City.[40][41]In a 2014Playbillarticle,Robert Simonsonwrote that "Who gets to perform on the Tony Awards broadcast, what they get to perform, and for how long, have long been politically charged questions in the Broadway theatre community..." The producers "accept the situation... because just as much as actually winning a Tony, a performance that lands well with the viewing public can translate into bigbox-officesales. "Producer Robyn Goodman noted that, if the presentation at the ceremony shows well and the show wins a Tony," you're going to spike at the box office ".[42]
The awards met further criticism when they eliminated thesound design awardsin 2014.[43]In 2014, a petition calling for the return of the Sound Design categories received more than 30,000 signatures.[44]Addressing their previous concerns over Tony voters[45]in the category, it was announced that upon the awards' return for the 2017–2018 season, they would be decided by a subset of voters based on their expertise.[9][46][47]
Some advocates ofgender equalityandnon-binarypeople have criticized the separation of male and female acting categories in the Tony Awards, Academy Awards, and Emmy Awards. Though some commentators worry thatgender discriminationwould cause men to dominate unsegregated categories, other categories are unsegregated. TheGrammy Awardswent gender-neutral in 2012, while theDaytime Emmy Awardsintroduced a singleOutstanding Younger Performer in a Drama Seriescategory in 2019 to replace their two gender-specific younger actor and actress categories.[48][49]In 2023,J. Harrison GheeandAlex Newellbecame the first nonbinary actors to be nominated for Tony Awards. Both would go on to win in their respective categories. Fellow nonbinary performer Justin David Sullivan withdrew from Tony consideration due to the gendered categories.[50]
Award milestones[edit]
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification.(January 2021) |
Some notable records and facts about the Tony Awards include the following:[51]
Productions[edit]
- Nominations: The most Tony nominations ever received by a single production was the musicalHamilton(2016) with 16 nominations in 13 categories, narrowly passing the previous holders of this record,The Producers(2001; 15 nominations in 12 categories) andBilly Elliot(2009; 15 nominations in 13 categories). The most Tony nominations for a non-musical play wasStereophonic(2024; 13 nominations in 10 categories).
- Wins: The most Tony Awards ever received by a single production was the musicalThe Producers(2001) with 12 awards, including Best Musical.
- Non-musical wins: The most Tonys ever received by a non-musical play wasThe Coast of Utopia(2007) with 7 awards, including Best Play.
- Most nominations with fewest wins: MusicalsThe Scottsboro Boys(2011) andMean Girls(2018), as well as non-musical playSlave Play(2020) are tied: all three were nominated for 12 Tony Awards but did not win any.[52]
- Four musicals have won all "big six" awards for original musicals:South Pacific(1950 awards),Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street(1979 awards),Hairspray(2003 awards)[53]andThe Band's Visit(2018 awards); each won theBest Musical,Best Score,Best Book,Best Performance by a Leading Actor,Best Performance by a Leading Actress,andBest Directionawards.
- Two plays have won all "big four" awards for original plays:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(1963 awards) andThe Real Thing(1984 awards); both won theBest Play,Best Performance by a Leading Actor,Best Performance by a Leading Actress,andBest Directionawards.
- Acting Awards: Only one production,South Pacific(1950 awards), has won all four of the acting awards in a single year.
- Words and Music: Only nine musicals have won theTony Award for Best Musicalwhen a person had (co-)written the Book (non-sung dialogue and storyline) and the Score (music and lyrics): 1958 winnerThe Music Man(Meredith Willson– awards for Book and Score did not exist that year), 1986 winnerThe Mystery of Edwin Drood(Rupert Holmes– who also won for Book and Score), 1996 winnerRent(Jonathan Larsonposthumously – who also won for Book and Score), 2001 winnerThe Producers(Mel Brooks– also won for Book and Score), 2005 winnerSpamalot(Eric Idle– the only one who failed to win for Book or Score in a year where these awards existed), 2011 winnerThe Book of Mormon(Trey Parker,Robert Lopez,andMatt Stonealso won for Book and Score), 2016 winnerHamilton(Lin-Manuel Mirandaalso won for Book and Score), 2019 winnerHadestown(Anaïs Mitchellalso won for Score), and 2022 winnerA Strange Loop(Michael R. Jacksonalso won for Book).
- Design Awards: Eleven shows have swept the Design Awards (original 3 of Best Scenic Design, Best Costume Design, Best Lighting Design – joined by Best Sound Design starting in 2008):Follies(1972),The Phantom of the Opera(1986),The Lion King(1998),The Producers(2001),The Light in the Piazza(2005),The Coast of Utopia(2007), the 2008 revival ofSouth Pacific(first to sweep the expanded four awards for Creative Arts),Peter and the Starcatcher(first straight play to sweep the expanded four awards for Creative Arts) (2012),Harry Potter and the Cursed Child(2018),A Christmas CarolandMoulin Rouge!(both 2020).
- Revivals:Death of a SalesmanbyArthur Millerin 2012 became the first show (play or musical) to win as Best Production in four different years: Best Play at the 1949 awards, Best Revival at the 1984 awards (before the Best Revival award was split into two categories for Play and Musical in 1994), and Best Revival of a Play at the 1999 and 2012 awards.La Cage aux Follesmade history as the first musical to win as Best Production in three different years, Best Musical at the 1984 awards and Best Revival of a Musical at both the 2005 awards and the 2010 awards.The King and Ihas also garnered three Tony Awards, one for each time it has been produced on Broadway, first as Best Musical and then twice as Best Revival of a Musical.Companyhas also won three Tony Awards, first as Best Musical in 1971, followed by Best Revival of a Musical in 2007 and 2022.
Individuals[edit]
- Most wins:Harold Princewon a record 21 Tony Awards, more than any other individual, including eight for Best Direction of a Musical, eight for Best Musical, two for Best Producer of a Musical, and three special Tony Awards.Tommy Tunehas ten Tony Awards including three for direction, four for choreography, two for performing, and one special Tony Award.Stephen Sondheimholds the record for most Tony wins of any composer, with five awards for Best Original Score, one each for Best Composer and Best Lyricist (forCompany,before the two categories were combined as Best Original Score) and one special Tony Award.Bob Fossewon the most Tonys for Best Choreography, with eight.Oliver Smithwon a record eight Tony Awards for his scenic designs.Jules Fisherhas the most awards for lighting design, with nine.Audra McDonaldholds the record for most Tony wins for acting, with six.Tom Stoppardhas the most Tony wins for a playwright with five, followed byTerrence McNallywith four. Stoppard has five for Best Play, while McNally has two for Best Play and two for Best Book of a Musical.
- Most nominations:Julie Harris,Audra McDonald, andChita Riveraare tied for the most nominations of any performer, with ten apiece.[54][55][56]
- Performers in two categories: Six performers have been nominated in two acting categories in the same year:Amanda Plummer,Dana Ivey,Kate Burton,Jan Maxwell,Mark Rylance,andJeremy Pope.Plummer in 1982 was nominated for Best Actress in a Play forA Taste of Honeyand Best Featured Actress in a Play forAgnes of God,for which she won. Ivey in 1984 was nominated as Best Featured Actress in Musical forSunday in the Park with Georgeand Best Featured Actress in a Play forHeartbreak House.In 2002, Burton was nominated for Best Actress in Play forHedda Gablerand Best Featured Actress in a Play forThe Elephant Man.Maxwell was nominated in 2010 for Best Actress in a Play forThe Royal Familyand Best Featured Actress in a Play forLend Me a Tenor.Rylance was nominated in 2014 for Best Actor in a Play forRichard IIIand Best Featured Actor in a Play forTwelfth Night,for which he won. Pope was nominated in 2019 for Best Actor in a Play forChoir Boyand Best Featured Actor in a Musical forAin't Too Proud.
- Performers with nominations in all four acting categories: Five performers have been nominated in all four acting categories for which they are eligible.
- Boyd Gaineswas the first performer to be nominated in all four categories: Best Featured Actor in a Play forThe Heidi Chronicles(1989), Best Actor in a Musical forShe Loves Me(1994), Best Featured Actor in a Musical for bothContact(2000) andGypsy(2008), and Best Actor in a Play forJourney's End(2007). He won in three of the categories (and four of the five nominations), missing only for the performance inJourney's End.
- Raúl Esparzawas the second performer to be nominated in all four categories (no wins), achieving this over a mere six seasons: Best Featured Actor in a Musical forTaboo(2004), Best Actor in a Musical forCompany(2007), Best Featured Actor in a Play forThe Homecoming(2008), and Best Actor in a Play forSpeed-the-Plow(2009).
- Angela Lansburywas the third performer to be nominated in all four acting categories. She won Best Actress in a Musical forMame(1966),Dear World(1969),Gypsy(1975), andSweeney Todd(1979). She was nominated for Best Actress in a Play forDeuce(2007) and Best Featured Actress in a Musical forA Little Night Music(2010). She won Best Featured Actress in a Play forBlithe Spirit(2009).
- Jan Maxwellbecame the fourth performer to achieve this distinction with nominations (no wins) for Best Featured Actress in a Musical forChitty Chitty Bang Bang(2005), Best Featured Actress in a Play forCoram Boy(2007) andLend Me a Tenor(2010), Best Actress in a Play forThe Royal Family(2010), and Best Actress in a Musical forFollies(2012).
- Audra McDonaldbecame the fifth performer to accomplish the feat and the first to win in all four categories, winning two for Best Featured Actress in a Musical forCarousel(1994) andRagtime(1998); two for Best Featured Actress in a Play forMaster Class(1996) andA Raisin in the Sun(2004); one for Best Actress in a Musical forPorgy and Bess(2012), and one for Best Actress in a Play forLady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill(2014). She was also nominated for Best Actress in a Musical forMarie Christine(2000) and110 in the Shade(2007) and for Best Actress in a Play forFrankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune(2020/21) andOhio State Murders(2022).
- Performers Playing Opposite Sex: While several performers have won Tonys for roles that have involved cross-dressing, only four have won for playing a character of the opposite sex:Mary Martinin the title role ofPeter Pan(1955),Harvey Fiersteinas Edna Turnblad inHairspray(2003),Mark Rylanceas Olivia inTwelfth Night(2014), andLena Hallas Yitzhak inHedwig and the Angry Inch(2014). In 2000, Australian actorBarry Humphrieswon the Special Tony Award for a live theatrical event at the 55th Annual Tony Awards forDame Edna: The Royal Tour.
- Shared Performances: the three young actors who shared the duties of performing the title role inBilly Elliot the Musical(2009 awards) –David Alvarez,Trent KowalikandKiril Kulish– shared a single nomination and win, forBest Actor in a Musical.Previously, the only prior joint winners wereJohn KaniandWinston Ntshona,who shared theBest Actor in a Playaward in 1975 forSizwe Banzi is DeadandThe Island,two plays they co-wrote and co-starred in. In 2003, the 10 stars ofBaz Luhrmann'sLa Bohèmewon a jointTony Honors for Excellence in Theatreaward, as did the four co-leads in the title role ofMatilda the Musicalin 2013.
- Two genders, one role:Ben Vereen(Best Actor in a Musical,1972) andPatina Miller(Best Actress in a Musical,2013) both won for the role of the Leading Player inPippin,marking the first time the same role has garnered Tony Awards for both a man and a woman in a Broadway production.
- Writing and performing: Two people have won Tonys as both an author and as a performer.Harvey Fiersteinwon Best Play and Best Lead Actor in a Play forTorch Song Trilogy(1983), Best Book of a Musical forLa Cage aux Folles,and Best Lead Actor in a Musical forHairspray.Tracy Lettswon Best Play forAugust: Osage County(2008) and Best Lead Actor in a Play forWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(2013).
- Youngest and oldest winners of Best Score or Best Book:Toby Marlowis the youngest person to win Best Score; he was 27 when he won in tandem withLucy MossforSix.Adolph Greenis the oldest person to win the award; he was 76 when he won forThe Will Rogers Follies.IfT. S. Eliothad been alive when he won forCats,he would have been 94. Eliot is also one of two people to win the award posthumously, the other beingJonathan Larson,who won forRent.He would have been 36.
- Youngest and oldest actors to win:Frank Langellais the oldest actor to win a Tony, for his performance inThe Father(at age 78), andLois Smithholds the record for oldest actress for her performance inThe Inheritance(at age 90). The youngest actor to win a Tony Award, at age 11, wasFrankie Michaels,for his featured performance inMame(1966) a record which still stands today. Twenty-five years later, at 11 and a half years old,Daisy Eagantook home a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her performance inThe Secret Garden,cementing her place in Tony history as the youngest woman to win the award.
- Youngest and oldest winners forBest Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical:Liza Minnelliis the youngest to win the award, forFlora the Red Menace(at age 19).Bette Midleris the oldest actress to win the award, forHello, Dolly!(at age 71).
- In 2013, the four girls who alternated in thetitle roleinMatilda the Musical(Sophia Gennusa,aged 9;Bailey Ryon,aged 10;Oona Laurence,aged 10; andMilly Shapiro,aged 10) shared an honorary Tony Award, making Gennusa the youngest to ever receive a Tony, albeit a non-competitive one.
Firsts[edit]
- First African-American to winBest Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical:Juanita HallforSouth Pacificin 1950.
- First African-American to winBest Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical:Harry BelafonteforJohn Murray Anderson's Almanacin 1954.
- First female author to winBest Play:Frances Goodrichwith her partner (and husband) Albert Hackett forThe Diary of Anne Frankin 1956.
- First African-American to winBest Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical:Diahann CarrollforNo Stringsin 1962.
- First African-American to winBest Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play:James Earl JonesforThe Great White Hopein 1969.
- First African-American to winBest Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical:Cleavon LittleforPurliein 1970.
- First African-American author to winBest Play:Joseph A. WalkerforThe River Nigerin 1974.
- First African-American composer to solely winTony Award for Best Score:Charlie SmallsforThe Wizin 1975.
- First female to winTony Award for Best Score:Betty ComdenforOn the Twentieth Centuryin 1978. (In 1968, she became the first female to win the previous version of the Best Score Award, the Tony Award for Best Composer And Lyricist forHallelujah, Baby!)
- First Asian-American author to winBest Play:David Henry HwangforM Butterflyin 1988.
- First Asian-American to winBest Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play:BD WongforM Butterflyin 1988.
- First female author to solely winBest Play:Wendy WassersteinforThe Heidi Chroniclesin 1989.
- First Asian to winBest Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical:Lea SalongaforMiss Saigonin 1991.
- First woman to winBest Direction of a Musical:Julie TaymorforThe Lion Kingin 1998.
- First woman to winBest Direction of a Play:Garry HynesforThe Beauty Queen of Leenanein 1998.
- First African-American to winBest Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play:Phylicia RashadforA Raisin in the Sunin 2004.
- First Brazilian to winBest Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical:Paulo SzotforSouth Pacificin 2008.
- First woman to solely winTony Award for Best Score:Cyndi LauperforKinky Bootsin 2013.
- First Asian-American to winBest Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical:Ruthie Ann MilesforThe King and Iin 2015.
- First female team to winTony Award for Best ScoreandTony Award for Best Book:Jeanine Tesori&Lisa KronforFun Homein 2015.
- First Lebanese-American to winTony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical:Tony ShalhoubforThe Band's Visitin 2018.
- First Yemeni-American to winTony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical:Ari'el StachelforThe Band's Visitin 2018.
- First person who uses a wheelchair to be nominated for and to receive a Tony Award for acting:Ali Strokerwith theTony Award for Best Featured Actress in a MusicalforOklahoma!in 2019.[57][58]
- First woman to be nominated for and to winBest Sound Design of a Musical:Jessica PazforHadestownin 2019.[59]
- First Latino playwright to winTony Award for Best Play:Matthew LópezforThe Inheritancein 2020.
- First openly trans performer to be nominated for a Tony Award:L Morgan Leewith theTony Award for Best Featured Actress in a MusicalforA Strange Loopin 2022.[60]
- First openlynon binaryperformers to be nominated for and win a Tony Award:J. Harrison GheeandAlex Newell,forTony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a MusicalandTony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical,respectively, in 2023.[61]
- First African-American to winTony Award for Best Costume Design in a Play:Dede Atiye, forJaja's African Hair Braidingin 2024.[citation needed]
- First woman to solely win bothTony Award for Best Book of a MusicalandTony Award for Best Original Score:Shaina Taub,forSuffsin 2024.[62]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^American Theatre Wing."2014 Rules for use of Tony Awards trademarks"ArchivedApril 9, 2017, at theWayback Machinetonyawards.com, April 8, 2017
- ^Gans, Andrew (December 18, 2007)."League of American Theatres and Producers Announces Name Change"ArchivedDecember 21, 2007, at theWayback Machine.Playbill.Retrieved September 13, 2013. The League of American Theatres and Producers was renamed "The Broadway League".
- ^Staff (undated)."Who's Who"ArchivedDecember 23, 2016, at theWayback Machine.tonyawards.com. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
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