City of Townsville
| City of Townsville Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Townsville Skyline | |||||||||||||||
 Location withinQueensland | |||||||||||||||
| Population | 192,768 (2021 census)[1](28th) | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 51.667/km2(133.816/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1865 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 3,731 km2(1,440.5 sq mi)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Mayor | Troy Thompson | ||||||||||||||
| Council seat | Townsville City | ||||||||||||||
| Region | North Queensland | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | |||||||||||||||
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| Website | City of Townsville | ||||||||||||||
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TheCity of Townsvilleis alocal government area(LGA) located inNorth Queensland,Australia. It encompasses the city ofTownsville,together with the surrounding rural areas, to the south are the communities ofAlligator Creek,Woodstockand Reid River, and to the north areNorthern BeachesandPaluma,and also included isMagnetic Island.In June 2018 the area had a population of 194,072,[2]and is the28th-largest LGAin Australia. Townsville is considered to be the unofficial capital ofNorth Queensland.[citation needed]
In the2021 census,the City of Townsville had a population of 192,768 people.[1]
History
[edit]
Prior to 2008, the new City of Townsville was an entire area of two previous and distinct local government areas:
- the formerCity of Townsville;
- and theCity of Thuringowa.
The City of Townsville was first established as theBorough of Townsvilleunder theMunicipal Institutions Act 1864on 15 February 1866. The surrounding rural area, which was given the nameThuringowa Division,was established on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under theDivisional Boards Act 1879.On 31 March 1903, Thuringowa Division became theShire of Thuringowaand Townsville was granted city status under theLocal Authorities Act 1902,the ancestor of the currentLocal Government Act 1993.
The borders of the Townsville municipality were expanded to keep pace with urban growth in 1882, 1918, 1936, 1958 and 1964 – the purpose of expanding the borders was to keep urban and rural administrations separate.[3]This state government convention changed under theBjelke-Petersengovernment and the borders between the two local governments became static. By 1986 the Shire of Thuringowa had grown to a population of 27,000 and was declared a city.[3]
The City of Townsville was notable in Australia in the 1890s and early 1900s for its support formunicipal socialism.TheanarchistandsocialistAlderman Ned Lowry advocated for the City of Townsville to control various industries.[4]
In 1939,Fred Patersonstood successfully as an alderman for the Townsville City Council, becoming the first member of theCommunist Partyto win such an office in Australia. He was then re-elected in 1943. The same year, he stood for thefederal seat of Herbert,but was narrowly defeated. He then contested and won theBowenseat in theQueensland Parliament,holding it from 1944 until 1950.
From 1942 to 1949, the council was held by a majority of members of the pro-soviet Labor party split, theNorth Queensland Labor Party.[5]
A succession of endorsedLabor Partymayors and majority councillors held a continuous civic government from 1976–2008, this was the longest continuous Labor administration in the country untilTony Mooneywas defeated in 2008.
Following local government reform undertaken by the StateGovernment of Queensland,the City of Townsville and theCity of Thuringowawere amalgamated in 2008.[6]The process of amalgamation was completed on the election of a new combinedcouncilon 15 March 2008.
Mayors
[edit]Other notable aldermen include:
- 1936–1949 (deputy mayor 1939–1944)Tom Aikens,Member of the Queensland Legislative AssemblyforMundingburraandTownsville South[7]
Council
[edit]Townsville City Council | |
|---|---|
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 11 elected representatives, including a Mayor and 10 councillors |
 | |
Political groups |
|
| Elections | |
Last election | 16 March 2024 |
Townsville City Councilservices the LGA. The council is represented by 10 councillors and the mayor, who have been elected by the whole city. The currentmayorisJenny Hill,who was formerly the deputy mayor of the pre-amalgamation City of Townsville in 2007 and early 2008.
The council consists of one mayor, elected at large, and 10 councillors, elected from 10 individual divisions.
Recent history (2008−present)
[edit]In2008,theAustralian Labor Party,which had controlled the council for 32 years − the longest-serving Labor administration in Australia − was defeated in alandslideby the conservativeTeam Tyrell,which won all but one of the councillor positions. Incumbent mayorTony Mooneywas among the ALP members defeated.[8]
After one term, mayorLes Tyrellchose to retire from politics and did not recontest his position. At the2012 election,councillor Dale Last ran for mayor and formed theTownsville Firstgroup, which ran candidates − including six Team Tyrell councillors − in all wards.Jenny Hill,the only sitting Labor member on council, formedTeam Jenny Hilland successfully ran for mayor.[9]
At the2016 election,Team Jenny Hill defeated defeatedJayne Arlett's Teamin a landslide victory, picking up every single ward, along with retaining the mayoralty.[10]
Current composition
[edit]The current council, elected in2024,is:
| Ward | Councillor | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Troy Thompson | Independent | ||
| Division 1 | Paul Jacob | TownsvilleCHANGE | ||
| Division 2 | Brodie Phillips | Independent | ||
| Division 3 | Ann-Maree Greaney | Team Jenny Hill | ||
| Division 4 | Kristian Price | Independent | ||
| Division 5 | Vera Dirou | TownsvilleCHANGE | ||
| Division 6 | Suzy Batkovic | Team Jenny Hill | ||
| Division 7 | Kurt Rehbein | Team Jenny Hill | ||
| Division 8 | Andrew Robinson | Independent | ||
| Division 9 | Liam Mooney | Team Jenny Hill | ||
| Division 10 | Brady Ellis | Independent LNP | [11] | |
Past councillors
[edit]2008−2012 (unsubdivided)
[edit]| Year | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | David Crisafulli(Team Tyrell) | Jenny Lane (Team Tyrell/TF) | Dale Last (Team Tyrell/TF) | Rob McCahill (Team Tyrell) | Ray Gartrell (Team Tyrell/TF) | Deanne Bell (Team Tyrell) | Sue Blom (Team Tyrell/TF) | Brian Hewett (Team Tyrell) | Vern Veitch (Team Tyrell/TF) | Jenny Hill(Labor/TJH) | Tony Parsons (Team Tyrell/TF) | Natalie Marr (Team Tyrell/TF) | ||||||||||||
| 2008 | Trevor Roberts (Ind./TF) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | Vacant | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2012−present (10 wards)
[edit]| Year | Division 1 | Division 2 | Division 3 | Division 4 | Division 5 | Division 6 | Division 7 | Division 8 | Division 9 | Division 10 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | |||||||||||
| 2012 | Sue Blom (TF/JAT) | Tony Parsons (TF/JAT) | Vern Veitch (TF/Ind.) | Jenny Lane (TF) | Pat Ernst (Ind.) | Trevor Roberts (TF/JAT) | Gary Eddiehausen (TF/JAT) | Ray Gartrell (TF/JAT) | Colleen Doyle (TJH) | Les Walker(TJH) | ||||||||||
| 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | Margie Ryder (TJH) | Paul Jacob (TJH/Ind.) | Ann-Maree Greaney (TJH) | Mark Molachino (TJH) | Russ Cook (TJH) | Verena Coombe (TJH) | Kurt Rehbein (TJH) | Maurie Soars (TJH) | ||||||||||||
| 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Sue Blom (Ind.) | Suzy Batkovic(TJH) | Liam Mooney (TJH) | |||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | Fran O'Callaghan (NQSA) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | Paul Jacob (Change) | Brodie Phillips (Ind.) | Kristian Price (Ind.) | Vera Dirou (Change) | Andrew Robinson (Ind.) | Brady Ellis (Ind. LNP) | ||||||||||||||
Towns and localities
[edit]Demographics
[edit]The populations given relate to the component entities prior to 2008. The 2011 census was the first for the new City.
| Year | Population (City total) |
Population (Townsville) |
Population (Thuringowa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 15,731 | 10,636 | 5,095 |
| 1921 | 23,690 | 21,353 | 2,337 |
| 1933 | 29,300 | 25,876 | 3,424 |
| 1947 | 36,436 | 34,109 | 2,327 |
| 1954 | 43,098 | 40,471 | 2,627 |
| 1961 | 53,715 | 51,143 | 2,572 |
| 1966 | 65,303 | 62,403 | 2,900 |
| 1971 | 72,023 | 68,591 | 3,432 |
| 1976 | 91,279 | 80,365 | 10,914 |
| 1981 | 98,900 | 81,172 | 17,728 |
| 1986 | 112,917 | 82,809 | 30,108 |
| 1991 | 125,010 | 87,288 | 37,722 |
| 1996 | 131,371 | 87,052 | 44,319 |
| 2001 | 143,841 | 92,701 | 51,140 |
| 2006 | 158,647 | 99,483 | 59,164 |
| 2011 | 174,462 | ||
| 2016 | 186,757 | [12] | |
| 2021 | 192,768 | [1] | |
Amenities
[edit]The Townsville City Council operates libraries atAitkenvale,Townsville CityandThuringowa Central.[13]It also operates a mobile library service, serving the following suburbs on a regular schedule:[14]
- Monday:Deeragun&Bluewater
- Tuesday:Nelly Bay(Magnetic Island), opening hours may be affected by tide times
- Wednesday:Rollingstone&Saunders Beach,fortnightly alternating withAlligator CreekandOakvale
Sister cities
[edit]
Port Moresby,Papua New Guineasince 1983
Shunan,Japan since 1990- Iwaki City,Japan since August 1991
Changshu,People's Republic of China since 1995
Suwon,South Koreasince 1996- Foshan,People's Republic of China since 2006[15]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abcAustralian Bureau of Statistics(28 June 2022)."City of Townsville (LGA)".2021 Census QuickStats.Retrieved28 February2023.
- ^ab"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Local Government Area (ASGS 2018), 2017 to 2018".Australian Bureau of Statistics.Australian Bureau of Statistics.27 March 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 27 March 2019.Retrieved25 October2019.Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
- ^abTownsville City Council Submission to the Local Government Reform Commission(PDF).Townsville:Townsville City Council.May 2007. p. 2. Archived fromthe original(Submission)on 28 August 2007.Retrieved25 May2007.
- ^Fitzgerald, Ross (1997).The people's champion, Fred Paterson: Australia's only Communist Party member of parliament.University of Queensland Press.ISBN0702229598.
- ^A Message from the Chairman, Cr Tony MooneyArchived31 December 2007 at theWayback Machine
- ^"Aikens, Mr Thomas (Tom)".Re-Member Database.Queensland Parliament.Archivedfrom the original on 5 May 2015.Retrieved18 June2014.
- ^"How it happened: a defining moment in politics".Townsville Bulletin. 15 March 2018.
- ^"Uphill battle for King Les's man".The Courier Mail.
- ^"2016 Townsville City Council - Councillor Election - Election Summary".Electoral Commission of Queensland.20 April 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 7 June 2016.Retrieved18 June2016.
- ^"BRADY JOHN ELLIS".Electoral Commission of Queensland. 16 March 2024.
- ^Australian Bureau of Statistics(27 June 2017)."City of Townsville (LGA)".2016 Census QuickStats.Retrieved20 October2018.
- ^"Using your libraries: locations and opening hours".Townsville City Council.Archivedfrom the original on 29 January 2018.Retrieved29 January2018.
- ^"Mobile Library Service"(PDF).Townsville City Council.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 29 January 2018.Retrieved29 January2018.
- ^"Townsville City Council – Townsville's Sister Cities".Archived fromthe originalon 3 January 2007.Retrieved12 June2007.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Townsville community profile(2020)
- Population stats of LGA
- Townsville Region Social Atlas (2001 Census)
