Tram stop
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(November 2014) |
Atram stop,tram station,streetcar stop,orlight rail stationis a place designated for atram,streetcar,orlight railvehicle to stop so passengers can board or alight it. Generally, tram stops share most characteristics ofbus stops,but because trams operate on rails, they often includerailway platforms,especially if stepless entries are provided foraccessibility.However, trams may also be used with bus stop type flags and with mid-street pavements as platforms, instreet runningmode.
Types of tram stops[edit]
Tram stops without platforms[edit]
Many tram or streetcar stops, especially on older tram lines street-running on narrower streets, have no dedicated platforms. Instead, stops are located in the middle of the roadway. Passengers need to cross lanes for motor vehicles to board or alight from trams.
Examples of systems with this type of stops include:
North America
- Toronto, ON, Canada: Most stops on allTTC streetcarroutes except 509, 510, and 512
- San Francisco, CA, United States:Muni MetroLines J, K, L, M, and N andcable cars
- Philadelphia, PA, United States:SEPTARoutes 11, 13, 14, 15, 34, 36, 101, and 102.
- Dallas, TX, United States:M-Line Trolley
- New Orleans, LA, United States:St. Charles Streetcar(inCentral Business District)
- Boston, MA, United States:MBTA Green Line E Branch(3 stops)
Europe
- Berlin, Germany:Berlin Trams
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany:Frankfurt Trams
- Vienna, Austria:Vienna Trams
- Lisbon, Portugal:Lisbon Trams
Oceania
- Melbourne, VIC, Australia:Melbourne Trams(many stops outside CBD)
Asia
- Hiroshima, Japan:Hiroshima Electric Railway(Koami-cho station)
- Okayama, Japan:Okayama Electric Tramway(Chunagon and Kobashi stations)
- Takaoka, Japan:Manyosen Takaoka Kido Line(Kataharamachi, Yochihisa, Shin-Yoshihisa stations)
- Hong Kong SAR:Hong Kong Tramways(6 stops)
- Dalian, China:Dalian Tram Route 201
- Kolkata, India:Kolkata Tram
In most jurisdictions, to protect passengers' safety, at stops without a safety zone or designated platform, traffic cannot legally pass a tram or streetcar whose doors are open.[1][2][3]
Tram stops with high-level platforms[edit]
Several light rail systems have high-platform stops or stations with dedicated platforms atrailway platform height.Reasons for this include systems being created from formerheavy railroutes (as in the case of theMetrolinksystem inGreater Manchester,England), or to provide a morerapid transit-like commuting experience (such as theMetro Railsystem inLos Angeles,California). Such trams also stop at dedicated platform stops onStadtbahnsystems in Germany, especially in underground stations in city centres.
Tram stops with mixed-level platforms[edit]
Several tram stops have mixed platform heights for various reasons.
InThe Hague, Netherlands,ontram lines 3, 4, and 34,betweenLaan van NOIandLeidschenveenstops, platforms feature mixed heights to accommodate both the high-floorRotterdam Metro line Eand the low-floor standard tram vehicles.
Some stops in thepre-metro networkinBrusselsfeature high platforms with cutouts along the edge. This allows passengers to board low-floor trams while maintaining the potential for future upgrade to full-scale metro operations. The cutouts act as access points for low-floor vehicles, ensuring the station can easily transition to a fully high-platform configuration when necessary.
TheMuni Metrosystem in San Francisco utilizes high-floorlight rail vehicles(LRVs). To ensure accessibility for wheelchair users, many street-level stations feature ramps for level boarding. Non-wheelchair users, however, access the LRV by climbing the interior steps from the street-level platform.
Sunday tram stops[edit]
Not all tram stops are served full-time. In the 1920s, Toronto created Sunday stops in addition to regular stops along its streetcar routes. Sunday stops were only used on a Sunday and, with few exceptions, were always near a Christian church. There were also a few Sunday stops near subway stations that were usable only before 9 am, the Sunday opening time of the subway system. However, theToronto Transit Commissiondecided to close all Sunday stops on June 7, 2015. The TTC found that Sunday stops slow down streetcars making it more difficult to maintain schedules. Also, Sunday stops were also unfair to non-Christian places of worship which never had the equivalent of a Sunday stop. By 2015, most Sunday stops were along current and former streetcar routes.[4]
Tram stops with platform screen doors[edit]
TheDubai Tram,which opened on 12 November 2014,[5]became the world's first tram system to featureplatform screen doorsat its tram stops.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^"Road Rules: Trams".Vicroads.Victoria State Government.Retrieved11 July2024.
- ^"When the streetcar stops, you need to stop too".The Globe and Mail.The Globe and Mail. 6 January 2017.Retrieved11 July2024.
- ^"Transport Department - Pedestrians".www.td.gov.hk.Transport Department, Hong Kong.Retrieved11 July2024.
- ^ Eric Andrew-Gee, reporter (2015-05-07)."Sunday streetcar stops near churches to be shuttered in June".Toronto Star.Retrieved2015-05-07.
- ^"Dubai Tram's first passengers: Excitement, emotion, euphoria".www.emirates247.com.November 12, 2014.