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Transversospinales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transversospinales
Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Showing the arrangement of the fascia coli.
Deep muscles of the back.
Details
OriginTransverse process
InsertionSpinous process
NervePosterior ramus of spinal nerve
ActionsExtend vertebral column (bilateral contraction); rotate vertebral column (unilateral contraction)
Identifiers
Latinmusculi transversospinales
TA98A04.3.02.201
TA22275
FMA71304
Anatomical terms of muscle

Thetransversospinalesare a group ofmusclesof thehuman back.Their combined action is rotation and extension of thevertebral column.These muscles are small and have a poor mechanical advantage for contributing to motion. They include: the threesemispinalis muscles,themultifidus muscle,and therotatores muscles.

Location

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The threesemispinalis muscles,span 4-6vertebral segments:

    • semispinalis thoracis
    • semispinalis cervicis
    • semispinalis capitis

Themultifidus muscle,and spans 2-4 vertebral segments

Therotatores muscles,lie beneath the multifidus, and spans 1-2 vertebral segments

    • rotatores cervicis
    • rotatores thoracis
    • rotatores lumborum
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  • Musculoskeletal Interventions: Techniques for Therapeutic exercise. Authors: Michael L. Voight, Barabara J. Hoogenboom, William E. Prentice.