Treaty of Zboriv
| Зборівський договір (Ukrainian) Ugoda zborowska (Polish) | |
|---|---|
 Map of the borders of the Cossack Hetmanate according to the treaty | |
| Type | Peace treaty |
| Signed | August 18, 1649 |
| Location | Zboriv |
| Negotiators | |
TheTreaty of Zborivwas signed on August 18, 1649,[1]after theBattle of Zborivwhen theCrownforces of about 25,000, led by KingJohn II Casimir of Poland,clashed against a combined force ofCossacksandCrimean Tatars,led by HetmanBohdan Khmelnytskyand Khanİslâm III Girayof Crimea respectively, which numbered about 80,000.
The Treaty of Zboriv consisted of two separate agreements between Ukraine and the Commonwealth and between Crimea and the Commonwealth.[2]
The Treaty of Zboriv plays an important role in history of Ukraine as it turned the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth former mutineers into citizens of a new political community.[3][4]
Signing parties
[edit]- Ukrainian side representatives:Bohdan Khmelnytskyi,Ivan Vyhovsky
- Polish side representatives:Adam Kysil,Jerzy Ossoliński,Janusz Radziwiłł,Władysław Dominik Zasławski
Scope
[edit]According to the concluded agreement, the number ofRegistered Cossacksincreased to 40,000; the Polish army,Uniates,and Jews were banned from the territory of theKyiv Voivodeship,Bratslav Voivodeship,andChernihiv Voivodeship;governmental offices in theCossack Hetmanatecould be held only by Eastern Orthodox nobility (either Polish or Ukrainian administration of Eastern Orthodox religion), theOrthodox Churchwas granted privileges[5]and theCrimean Khanatewas to be paid a large sum of money.[6]
The treaty was ratified by the Diet, which was in session between November 1649 and January 1650, but hostilities resumed when Catholic bishops refused to recognise the provisions of the treaty (admission to the Senate of the Orthodox metropolitan of Kyiv,Sylvestr Kosiv).[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^August 18, 1649 the Zboriv Peace was signed, which marked the founded of the ukrainian state - Hetmanate.
- ^1649 treaty of Zboriv between Crimea and the Commonwealth (ЗБОРІВСЬКИЙ ДОГОВІР МІЖ КРИМСЬКИМ ХАНАТОМ ТА РІЧЧЮ ПОСПОЛИТОЮ 1649).Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine (resource.history.org.ua).
- ^ЗБОРІВСЬКА БИТВА ЗАПОЧАТКУВАЛА ГЕТЬМАНЩИНУ.www.tourclub.com.ua.
- ^Сьогодні - річниця підписання Зборівського миру, який поклав початок Українській державі.Ukrinform.18 August 2019
- ^Government portal:: Cossack era
- ^Władysław Konopczyński(1936).Dzieje Polski nowożytnej.Tom 2, Wyd. 2, Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, Warszawa 1986.ISBN83-211-0730-3
- ^КАМУНІКАТ, БЕЛАРУСКАЯ ІНТЭРНЭТ— БІБЛІЯТЭКА,Metropolita KijowskiArchived2010-02-08 at theWayback Machine
External links
[edit]- Arkadii Zhukovsky.Zboriv, Treaty of.Encyclopedia of Ukraine,vol. 5 (1993).
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