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Medication
Tropicamide/phenylephrine,sold under the brand nameMydcombiis afixed dose combinationof tropicamide and phenylephrine used to dilate the eyes (mydriasis).[1]It contains, tropicamide, ananticholinergic,and phenylephrine, as the hydrochloride, analpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist.[1]It is sprayed into the eyes.[1]
It was approved for medical use in the United States in May 2023.[2][3]
Tropicamide/phenylephrine is used for the short-term dilation of the pupils.[1]
- Clinical trial numberNCT03751631for "Safety and Efficacy of Phenylephrine 2.5%-Tropicamide 1% Microdose Ophthalmic Solution for Pupil Dilation (MIST-1)" atClinicalTrials.gov
- Clinical trial numberNCT03751098for "Safety and Efficacy of Phenylephrine 2.5%-Tropicamide 1% Microdose Ophthalmic Solution for Pupil Dilation (MIST-2)" atClinicalTrials.gov
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mAChRsTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
- 4-DAMP
- Aclidinium bromide(+formoterol)
- Abediterol
- AF-DX 250
- AF-DX 384
- Ambutonium bromide
- Anisodamine
- Anisodine
- Antihistamines (first-generation)(e.g.,brompheniramine,buclizine,captodiame,chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine),cinnarizine,clemastine,cyproheptadine,dimenhydrinate,dimetindene,diphenhydramine,doxylamine,meclizine,mequitazine,perlapine,phenindamine,pheniramine,phenyltoloxamine,promethazine,propiomazine,triprolidine)
- AQ-RA 741
- Atropine
- Atropine methonitrate
- Atypical antipsychotics(e.g.,clozapine,fluperlapine,olanzapine(+fluoxetine),rilapine,quetiapine,tenilapine,zotepine)
- Benactyzine
- Benzatropine (benztropine)
- Benzilone
- Benzilylcholine mustard
- Benzydamine
- Bevonium
- BIBN 99
- Biperiden
- Bornaprine
- Camylofin
- CAR-226,086
- CAR-301,060
- CAR-302,196
- CAR-302,282
- CAR-302,368
- CAR-302,537
- CAR-302,668
- Caramiphen
- Cimetropium bromide
- Clidinium bromide
- Cloperastine
- CS-27349
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Cyclopentolate
- Darifenacin
- DAU-5884
- Desfesoterodine
- Dexetimide
- DIBD
- Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
- Dihexyverine
- Difemerine
- Diphemanil metilsulfate
- Ditran
- Drofenine
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- EA-3580
- EA-3834
- Emepronium bromide
- Etanautine
- Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
- Fenpiverinium
- Fentonium bromide
- Fesoterodine
- Flavoxate
- Glycopyrronium bromide(+beclometasone/formoterol,+indacaterol,+neostigmine)
- Hexahydrodifenidol
- Hexahydrosiladifenidol
- Hexbutinol
- Hexocyclium
- Himbacine
- HL-031,120
- Homatropine
- Imidafenacin
- Ipratropium bromide(+salbutamol)
- Isopropamide
- J-104,129
- Hyoscyamine
- Mamba toxin 3
- Mamba toxin 7
- Mazaticol
- Mebeverine
- Meladrazine
- Mepenzolate
- Methantheline
- Methoctramine
- Methylatropine
- Methylhomatropine
- Methylscopolamine
- Metixene
- Muscarinic toxin 7
- N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
- N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
- Nefopam
- Octatropine methylbromide (anisotropine methylbromide)
- Orphenadrine
- Otenzepad (AF-DX 116)
- Otilonium bromide
- Oxapium iodide
- Oxitropium bromide
- Oxybutynin
- Oxyphencyclimine
- Oxyphenonium bromide
- PBID
- PD-102,807
- PD-0298029
- Penthienate
- Pethidine
- pFHHSiD
- Phenglutarimide
- Phenyltoloxamine
- Pipenzolate bromide
- Piperidolate
- Pirenzepine
- Piroheptine
- Pizotifen
- Poldine
- Pridinol
- Prifinium bromide
- Procyclidine
- Profenamine (ethopropazine)
- Propantheline bromide
- Propiverine
- Quinidine
- 3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
- Revefenacin
- Rociverine
- RU-47,213
- SCH-57,790
- SCH-72,788
- SCH-217,443
- Scopolamine (hyoscine)
- Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
- Silahexacyclium
- Sofpironium bromide
- Solifenacin
- SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(e.g.,femoxetine,paroxetine)
- Telenzepine
- Terodiline
- Tetracyclic antidepressants(e.g.,amoxapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine)
- Tiemonium iodide
- Timepidium bromide
- Tiotropium bromide
- Tiquizium bromide
- Tofenacin
- Tolterodine
- Tricyclic antidepressants(e.g.,amitriptyline(+perphenazine),amitriptylinoxide,butriptyline,cidoxepin,clomipramine,desipramine,desmethyldesipramine,dibenzepin,dosulepin (dothiepin),doxepin,imipramine,lofepramine,nitroxazepine,northiaden (desmethyldosulepin),nortriptyline,protriptyline,quinupramine,trimipramine)
- Tridihexethyl
- Trihexyphenidyl
- Trimebutine
- Tripitamine (tripitramine)
- Tropacine
- Tropatepine
- Tropicamide
- Trospium chloride
- Typical antipsychotics(e.g.,chlorpromazine,chlorprothixene,cyamemazine (cyamepromazine),loxapine,mesoridazine,thioridazine)
- Umeclidinium bromide(+vilanterol)
- WIN-2299
- Xanomeline
- Zamifenacin
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Precursors (andprodrugs) | |
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α1 | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- Abanoquil
- Ajmalicine
- Alfuzosin
- Anisodamine
- Anisodine
- Atiprosin
- Atypical antipsychotics(e.g.,brexpiprazole,clozapine,olanzapine,quetiapine,risperidone)
- Benoxathian
- Beta blockers(e.g.,adimolol,amosulalol,arotinolol,carvedilol,eugenodilol,labetalol)
- Buflomedil
- Bunazosin
- Corynanthine
- Dapiprazole
- Domesticine
- Doxazosin
- Ergolines(e.g.,acetergamine,ergotamine,dihydroergotamine,lisuride,nicergoline,terguride)
- Etoperidone
- Fenspiride
- Hydroxyzine
- Indoramin
- Ketanserin
- L-765,314
- mCPP
- Mepiprazole
- Metazosin
- Monatepil
- Moxisylyte
- Naftopidil
- Nantenine
- Neldazosin
- Niaprazine
- Niguldipine
- Pardoprunox
- Pelanserin
- Perlapine
- Phendioxan
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Phentolamine
- Phenylpiperazineantidepressants(e.g.,hydroxynefazodone,nefazodone,trazodone,triazoledione)
- Piperoxan
- Prazosin
- Quinazosin
- Quinidine
- Silodosin
- Spegatrine
- Spiperone
- Talipexole
- Tamsulosin
- Terazosin
- Tiodazosin
- Tolazoline
- Tetracyclic antidepressants(e.g.,amoxapine,maprotiline,mianserin)
- Tricyclic antidepressants(e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,doxepin,imipramine,trimipramine)
- Trimazosin
- Typical antipsychotics(e.g.,chlorpromazine,fluphenazine,loxapine,thioridazine)
- Urapidil
- WB-4101
- Zolertine
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α2 | Agonists | |
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Antagonists |
- 1-PP
- Adimolol
- Amesergide
- Aptazapine
- Atipamezole
- Atypical antipsychotics(e.g.,asenapine,brexpiprazole,clozapine,lurasidone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,zotepine)
- Azapirones(e.g.,buspirone,gepirone,ipsapirone,tandospirone)
- BRL-44408
- Buflomedil
- Cirazoline
- Efaroxan
- Esmirtazapine
- Fenmetozole
- Fluparoxan
- Idazoxan
- Ketanserin
- Lisuride
- mCPP
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine
- NAN-190
- Pardoprunox
- Phentolamine
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Piperoxan
- Piribedil
- Rauwolscine
- Rotigotine
- Setiptiline
- Spegatrine
- Spiroxatrine
- Sunepitron
- Terguride
- Tolazoline
- Typical antipsychotics(e.g.,chlorpromazine,fluphenazine,loxapine,thioridazine)
- Yohimbine
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β | |
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