Tughril II
| Tughril II | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| رکن الدنیا و الدین ابوطالب طغرل دوم بن محمد تپر | |||||
| Sultanof theSeljuq Empire | |||||
| Reign | 1132 – 24 October 1134 | ||||
| Predecessor | Dawud | ||||
| Successor | Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud | ||||
| Co-sultan | Ahmad Sanjar (1132–1134) | ||||
| Born | c.1109 | ||||
| Died | 24 October 1134 ( aged 25) | ||||
| Spouse | Mumina Khatun | ||||
| Issue | Arslan-Shah | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Seljuq | ||||
| Father | Muhammad I Tapar | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Rukn al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu Talib Tughril bin Muhammad(c.1109 – 24 October 1134[1]) known asTughril IIwas theSejluksultanofPersian Iraqbriefly in 1132. He maintained power through the support of his uncle, the principal Seljuk sultanAhmad Sanjar(r. 1118–1157); when the latter left forTransoxianato suppress a rebellion in 1132, Tughril II lost Iraq to his rival and brotherGhiyath ad-Din Mas'ud.Tughril II briefly took refuge in the domain of theBavandidispahbad(ruler)Ali I(r. 1118–1142) inMazandaran,where he stayed during the whole winter of 1132–1133. He subsequently captured the capitalHamadan,but was stricken with sickness and died on his arrival to the capital, in October/November 1134. Tughril II was survived by his son Arslan, who was raised by theatabegEldiguz,who installed him on the throne in 1161.[2]
Family[edit]
His only wife was Mumina Khatun.[3]She was the mother of his son,Arslan-Shah.After Tughril's death, SultanGhiyath ad-Din Mas'udmarried her to Sham al-Din Eldiguz. He took her to Barda. With him, she had two sons, AtabegMuhammad Jahan Pahlavanand AtabegQizil Arslan.[4]She died in 1175–76,[5]and was buried in herown mausoleuminNakhchivan,Azerbaijan.
References[edit]
- ^ÜNAL, Nuran (2020-06-16)."Selçuklu Meliki Davud'un Saltanat Mücadelesi".Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi.7(1). Marmara University: 202–216.doi:10.16985/mtad.752880.ISSN2148-6743.
- ^Houtsma 2000,p. 554.
- ^Alyârî, H. (1966).Azerbaycan Atabeğleri: İl-Deniz Oğulları, 1146-1225.Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi. p. 23.
- ^Bosworth, E. (2013).The History of the Seljuq Turks: The Saljuq-nama of Zahir al-Din Nishpuri.Taylor & Francis. p. 141.ISBN978-1-136-75258-2.
- ^Tabib, R.D.; Luther, K.A.; Bosworth, C.E. (2001).The History of the Seljuq Turks from the Jāmiʻ Al-tawārīkh: An Ilkhanid Adaptation of the Saljūq-nāma of Ẓahīr Al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī.Studies in the history of Iran and Turkey. Curzon. p. 150.ISBN978-0-7007-1342-4.
Sources[edit]
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund(1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". InBoyle, John Andrew(ed.).The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202.ISBN0-521-06936-X.
- Bosworth, C. Edmund (1994)."Dargazīnī".InYarshater, Ehsan(ed.).Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VII/1: Dārā(b)–Dastūr al-Afāżel.London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 33–34.ISBN978-1-56859-019-6.
- Houtsma, M.T. (2000)."Ṭog̲h̲ri̊l (II)".InBearman, P. J.;Bianquis, Th.;Bosworth, C. E.;van Donzel, E.&Heinrichs, W. P.(eds.).The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.Volume X: T–U.Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 554.ISBN978-90-04-11211-7.
- Peacock, A. C. S.(2015).The Great Seljuk Empire.Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–378.ISBN978-0-7486-3826-0.