Tumon, Guam
Tumon(Chamorro:Tomhom) is a district located onTumon Bayalong the northwest coast of theUnited Statesunincorporated territory ofGuam.Located in the municipality ofTamuning,it is the center of Guam'stouristindustry.
History
[edit]
Tumon Bay or Agana Bay are the most likely locations thatFerdinand Magellandropped anchor on March 6, 1521, though there was little further contact for the next 150 years.[1]When theSpanish Empirecolonized Guam in 1668,Tomhomwas one of the most prominent villages. The firstRoman Catholicmissionaries to the island, theJesuitPadre (Pålé), the Spanish priestBlessedDiego Luis de San Vitoresand hissacristan,theVisayanSaintPedro Calungsodwere killed in Tumon by the village chiefMatå'pangafter San Vitores had baptised the chief's daughter without permission, but with mother's permission. This was an early inciting incident of theSpanish-Chamorro Wars.A park and statue mark the site of De San Vitores and Calungsod's martyrdom along the beach, while a nearby Catholic parish church dedicated to De San Vitores lies along Tumon's main road, which was also named in his honor.
A small tunnel through a large rock on the tourist beach overlooking the bay was part of the defensive positions prepared by theJapaneseoccupiers duringWorld War II.TheAmerican forceslanded in a different location during the 1944Battle of Guamand the Tumon defenses were not tested.
Today, dozens of hotels in addition to shopping centers, water parks, night clubs, and other attractions can be found along the sandy beaches of Tumon Bay, which was recently made a marine preserve. Tumon is served byAntonio B. Won Pat International AirportinTamuning.
Politics
[edit]
As the center of Guam's tourist industry, Tumon often has issues that lead to political debates. A recurring one concerns whether adult entertainment businesses should remain in the area. Another involves propositions to legalize gambling on Guam which would lead to casinos in the area. Due to the area's economic importance, extensive public works projects often take place in Tumon leading some politicians to be both applauded and criticized for the disproportionate funding given the region. Tumon is part of the municipality of Tamuning-Tumon-Harmon, which is governed by an elected mayor.
"Tumon" and "Upper Tumon" arecensus-designated places in Guam.
Transportation and communications
[edit]The main source of public transportation in the district is through the bus or taxi service, whileAntonio B. Won Pat International Airportis located in neighbouringBarrigadato the southeast.
The Guam Telephone Authority also operates in the area. Most of the island is powered through power poles; however, Tumon is the only village on the island to have underground power lines.
Economy
[edit]Tumon is Guam's economic center. Tourism makes up more than half the economy of the island. Tourists flock to the shopping centers each day to local malls and shopping centers in the area. In 2005, the Guam Visitors Bureau recorded that over 1.2 million visitors visited the island that year.[citation needed]
Shopping
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Tumon, as Guam's premier shopping district, has many malls and shopping arcades to choose from such as:
- Duty Free Galleria (DFS)
- Acanta Mall
- Tumon Sands Plaza
- The Plaza
- JP Superstore
Because of all the luxury shops and midscale stores in the city, Tumon is often called "the Paris of the Pacific".
Activities
[edit]
Tourists flock to the beaches ofTumon Bayto enjoy the clear water and a day full of activities. Popular attractions include shopping. The central area of Hotel Row is home to the largesttunnel aquariumin the world, an attraction known as the Daring Sling Shot (riders are strapped into a ball that is shot upward on a wire and brought back down), and the popular Magic on Ice Show at the Sand Castle. Now Tumon is viewed by some as a "mini-Waikiki",with Hawaiian style fire dances. There are also many Chamorro shows available.
The beaches in Tumon are all wildlife preserves. Fishing is allowed in certain areas, but fishers must stand on the beach to cast their nets or fishing lines. Walking into the water to fish is illegal.
One big Tourist Shopping location isMicronesia Mall,which has expanded and added a food court and aMacy'sas the sole anchor store. Another big shopping location is a 24-hourKmart,which is as big as any standard Kmart on the mainland US. Parking is frequently full and there is parking on the roof. Both Micronesia Mall and Kmart are off Hotel Row, with buses frequently running between the shops and the hotels.
Nightlife and entertainment
[edit]Tumon has manydance clubs,severalstrip clubsand much more to offer. The largest dance center in the city is The Globe. The Sandcastle is a Las Vegas-style attraction, with magic shows featuring tigers, flamingos and other exotic animals.
There is currently a debate in the area on the subject of "adult entertainment". Some contend the strip clubs bring in much needed tourist dollars, while others believe they scare away families.
Education
[edit]Guam Public School Systemserves the island. Currently only two Guam public schools serve the village of Tumon.[citation needed]They areJohn F. Kennedy High Schooland Chief Brodie Elementary.
In regards to theDepartment of Defense Education Activity(DoDEA), Tumon is in the school transportation zone for Andersen Elementary and Andersen Middle School, whileGuam High Schoolis the island's sole DoDEA high school.[2]
Northern Tumon
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The northern part of Tumon Bay is the busiest and the most populous part of the Tumon Bay districts. Most of the hotels in Tumon are located in this area, includingHotel Nikko Guam,Okura,Westin,Ohana Bayview, Ohana Oceanview, Tumon Bay Capitol,Outrigger,Hyatt,and Pia Marine. This section is also expecting an economic boom due to the arrival of the US military. Many new tall high-rise buildings are being constructed over the next few years, including infrastructure upgrades and an addition of many new shopping centers.
Many of the new high-rises in the northern Tumon area include, the Bayview 5, TheTwo Lovers PointTowers, a high-rise near the Westin, the Baldyga shopping center, the expansion of Underwater world and more projects expected to go up soon.
See also
[edit]External links and references
[edit]
- Guam Visitors Bureau
- Tumon Bayat Guam Portal
- Rogers, Robert F (1995). Destiny's Landfall: A History of Guam: University of Hawai'i Press.ISBN0-8248-1678-1
- Report: Dredging information about Tumon Beach- Guam Environmental Protection Agency. September 2000.
- Tumon Bay Dredging
- Hotels and Resorts in Tumon Bayat Guam Review
Specific
- ^"Administrative History (Chapter 2)".National Park Service.War in the Pacific National Historical Park.Retrieved20 May2020.
- ^"DoDEA Guam School Boundaries and Bus Transportation Zones".MilitaryMorale, Welfare and RecreationGuam.Retrieved2023-07-07.