Jump to content

U.S. Route 271

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

U.S. Route 271 marker

U.S. Route 271

Map
Route information
Auxiliary route ofUS 71
Length297.3 mi (478.5 km)
Existed1926[1]–present
Major junctions
South endSH 31/SH 155atTyler, TX
Major intersections
North endUS 71B/AR 255at Fort Smith, AR
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesTexas,Oklahoma,Arkansas
Highway system

U.S. Route 271(US 271,US-271) is a north–southUnited States highway.Never a long highway, it went from bi-state route (ArkansasandOklahoma) to a tri-state route (Arkansas, Oklahoma andTexas). Its southern terminus is inTyler, Texas,at an intersection withState Highway 31andSH 155.The highway's northern terminus is inFort Smith, Arkansas,at an intersection with BusinessU.S. Route 71andHighway 255.It entersArkansasfromOklahomaas acontrolled-access highway,but the highway continues asInterstate 540when US 271 exits toward downtown after one-half mile (800 m) in Arkansas.

Route description

[edit]

Texas

[edit]

US 271 begins in Tyler at an intersection with SH 31 (Front Street) and SH 155, and thus runs northward concurrent with SH 155. At 1 mile, there is an intersection with Spur 147 which runs across the north side of the city to connect with Broadway and then US 69.

At 3.2 miles is the intersection with Loop 323. The site of Camp Ford, a Confederate POW camp during the Civil War, is encompassed by a former TxDOT picnic area now maintained by Smith County at this junction. The SH 155 concurrency ends at 8 miles, near the University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler. SH 155 goes to Gilmer via Winona and Big Sandy. The easier route between Tyler and Gilmer is US 271.

At 12.7 miles is the interchange with Interstate 20, signed for Dallas (west) and Longview (east). North of the interstate, US 271 passes throughGladewaterwhere there are junctions with SH 135 and US 80. Trucks are required to use Loop 485, a bypass around the east side of town, if they are following US 271 through the area or if they want to turn onto US 80.

North of Gladewater, US 271 passes throughGilmer,where there are junctions with SH 300 and SH 154. There is also another concurrency (only 1.5 miles) with SH 155 which then veers to the northeast toward Linden. North of Gilmer isPittsburg,where US 271 intersects with SH 11. Then the highway crosses Big Cypress Creek just below the dam that forms Lake Bob Sandlin. In Mount Pleasant, there are junctions with SH 49 and US 67 and then the interchange with Interstate 30. Beyond IH 30 are the small towns of Talco, Bogata (junction with SH 37), Deport, and Pattonville.

In Paris, US 271 runs concurrently with Loop 286 and US 82 around the east and northeast sides of the city. After splitting northward from the loop, US 271 is a four-lane divided highway into Oklahoma, crossing the Red River 15 miles north of Paris and 10 miles south of Hugo.

Oklahoma

[edit]

North of theRed River,US 271 continues as a four-lane highway. The Choctaw Nation operates a casino on the west side of the highway where US 271 is concurrent with SH 109. North of the junction with SH 109 west is the intersection with SH 271A, the only lettered spur along US 271, which runs westward to the Goodland Academy.

FromHugowestward eight miles, US 271 runs in a concurrency withU.S. 70.The southern terminus of the Indian Nation Turnpike is an interchange on this concurrency. The ODOT roadside park at the west end of the concurrency is the only one on the entire route of US 271 in Oklahoma.

Northward, US 271 is a two-lane road. It goes under the turnpike without an interchange before enteringAntlers,where there is a concurrency with SH 3 through town. Leaving Antlers, US 271 crosses theKiamichi River.The road toClaytonis sinuous and scenic, passing through hilly woodlands. The route passes through the communities ofSnowandFinley,followed by the western terminus of SH 144 before passing the Clayton Lake State Park and then crossing the Kiamichi again. There are weight limits of 15 tons (depending on vehicle length) posted between SH 144 and Clayton.

In Clayton, there is a concurrency with SH 2, which to the south is the better through travel route from Antlers. The town has a monument that indicates that the highway was built by convict labor in 1925. From Clayton, US 271 takes on an easterly trajectory, passingTuskahomaandAlbion,before turning northward prior toTalihina.In Talihina, there is a brief concurrency with SH 63. From Talihina eastward eight miles, US 271 runs concurrently with SH 1 until the beginning of the Talimena Scenic Drive. North and south of this intersection there are scenic overlooks. US 271 thus continues northward for another 15 miles to a T intersection with US 270, with which it runs concurrently for six miles intoWister.From Wister, US 271 runs northeasterly toPoteau.From Poteau viaPanamato SH 9, the highway is co-signed withU.S. 59.Then, US 271 runs concurrently with SH 9 throughSpiroto theArkansasline nearPocola.Almost all of the route between Poteau and the state line is four-lane divided highway.

Arkansas

[edit]

The route runs for 3 miles (4.8 km) inArkansas,all withinFort Smith.Its northern terminus is at Business U.S. 71 andHighway 255in Fort Smith.

History

[edit]

In 1926, US 271 was commissioned betweenFort Smith, Arkansas,andMena, Arkansas,by way ofSpiroandPoteau, Oklahoma,but the route south of Poteau was turned over toU.S. Route 270(and later,U.S. Route 59) in 1930. US 271 was then re-routed throughTalihinaandHugo, Oklahoma,as well asParisandTyler, Texas,towardsBeaumontnear theGulf of Mexico.The Tyler-to-Beaumont leg was taken over byU.S. Route 69in 1934.

US 271's original northern terminus was at an intersection withU.S. Route 64andU.S. Route 71in Fort Smith. It has since been realigned twice: once beginning at U.S. 71 and Y Street then crossing into Oklahoma atArkoma,the second time to its current terminus in southern Fort Smith. TheArkansas State Highway Commissionordered for US 271 to be extended alongHighway 59to theMissouristate line (pending AASHTO approval) in 1960.[2]Approval was not given by the national organization.

Special routes

[edit]

Major intersections

[edit]
StateCountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
TexasSmithTyler0.00.0
SH 31(Front Street) /SH 155south (Beckham Avenue south)
Southern terminus; south end of SH 155 overlap; road continues as SH 155 south (Beckham Ave.)
1.01.6
Spur 147west (Gentry Parkway) –Downtown Tyler
1.72.7
FM 14north (East M.L. King Jr. Boulevard) –Texas College,Caldwell Zoo
3.25.1Loop 323ServesTyler Pounds Regional Airport
3.96.3

ToLoop 323south / Camp Ford Memorial Parkway –UT of Tyler
4.67.4
FM 2015north
8.012.9
SH 155north –Big Sandy
North end of SH 155 overlap
9.014.5FM 3270
10.316.6
FM 2908south
12.420.0I-20Dallas,LongviewI-20 exit 571A
13.421.6FM 757Starrville
17.828.6
FM 16west –Starrville,Winona
GreggGladewater23.537.8
SH 135south –Kilgore
24.639.6
Loop 485north – truck route toUS 80/ US 271
25.541.0US 80(Upshur Street) –Big Sandy,Longview
26.342.3
Loop 485south – truck route toUS 80/ US 271
26.743.0
FM 2275east –Warren City
Upshur28.445.7
FM 1844east –East Mountain
West Mountain31.150.1
FM 726east –Glenwood
Gilmer38.461.8
SH 155south –Big Sandy,Tyler
interchange; south end of SH 155 overlap
38.962.6
SH 300south –Longview
39.663.7SH 154(Marshall Street) –GilmerBusiness District
40.064.4
SH 155north –Linden
North end of SH 155 overlap
Bettie45.372.9
FM 2088west –Simpsonville
Midway48.678.2
FM 593east –Ewell
Camp52.584.5
FM 1522west –Pine
52.684.7
FM 3384north
57.292.1
FM 3384south
Pittsburg57.792.9
Loop 238north (Rusk Street)
58.193.5FM 993(Lafayette Street)
58.393.8FM 557(Jefferson Street) –Lone Star
58.694.3SH 11(Daingerfield Street) –Daingerfield,Northeast Texas Community College
59.695.9
Loop 238south (Mount Pleasant Street) –Business District
59.796.1


Loop 179west (truck route) toSH 11west –Lake Bob Sandlin State Park
62.7100.9Loop 255interchange
TitusMount Pleasant65.7105.7
FM 3417west / Mike Hall Parkway –Mt. Pleasant Regional Airport
66.3106.7

Bus. US 271north –Mount Pleasant
interchange; south end of freeway; northbound exit and southbound entrance
67.5108.6FM 4000(Marvin Priefert Highway)
68.9110.9FM 127(Monticello Road)
70.1112.8FM 899(West 1st Street)interchange; north end of freeway
Mount Pleasant70.8113.9
SH 49east (West Ferguson Road)
70.9114.1US 67(West 16th Street) –Winfield,Omaha
71.2114.6I-30Dallas,TexarkanaI-30 exit 160
71.8115.6FM 1734
74.4119.7

Bus. US 271south –Mount Pleasant
82.4132.6
FM 1896south
Talco86.3138.9FM 71
86.6139.4
Loop 96east (Broad Street)
Franklin
No major junctions
Red RiverBogata96.3155.0

Bus. US 271north (South Main Street)
96.4155.1
FM 909north (Halesboro Street)
south end of FM 909 overlap
96.5155.3
FM 909south (Halesboro Street)
north end of FM 909 overlap
96.7155.6SH 37Mount Vernon,Clarksville
97.5156.9

Bus. US 271south
Rugby99.8160.6
FM 410south –Cunningham
south end of FM 410 overlap
99.9160.8
FM 410north –Detroit
north end of FM 410 overlap
LamarDeport103.1165.9
FM 1149east (East Ruth Street)
103.3166.2

Bus. US 271north
103.9167.2
FM 1503south –Minter
104.0167.4

Bus. US 271south
Pattonville109.1175.6
FM 196south –Cunningham
south end of FM 196 overlap
109.2175.7
FM 196north
north end of FM 196 overlap
Paris115.4185.7
FM 1508north –Reno,Airport
117.0188.3


Loop 286south toSH 19/SH 24Commerce
Interchange; south end of Loop 286 overlap
117.2188.6

Bus. US 271north –Paris,Paris Junior College
Interchange
118.0189.9
US 82east (US 82 Bus.west) –Clarksville
Interchange; south end of US 82 overlap
118.5190.7Pine Mill Roadno direct northbound exit (signed at US 82 east)
119.6192.5FM 195Interchange
120.2193.4
Spur 139east
120.7194.2Stillhouse RoadInterchange, access to Paris Regional Medical Center
121.2195.1





US 82west /Loop 286south /Bus. US 271south toSH 19/SH 24Bonham
Interchange; north end of US 82 / Loop 286 overlap
Hinckley125.0201.2
FM 1499west –Caviness,Lamar Point
Camp Maxey128.3206.5
FM 2648east –Novice
Powderly130.4209.9
FM 3298east
Midcity132.4213.1FM 906Pat Mayse Lake,Chicota,Slate Shoals
Arthur City134.5216.5
FM 197west –Chicota
134.8216.9Texas–Oklahoma line
OklahomaRed River0.000.00Bridge
Choctaw2.03.2
SH-109east –Frogville,Shoals
South end of SH-109 overlap
6.210.0
SH-109west –Gay,Bluff
North end of SH-109 overlap
8.313.4
SH-271Awest –Goodland Academy
9.114.6
US 70east / F Street north –Idabel,Hugo
Interchange; south end of US-70 overlap; former southern terminus ofUS-271 Bus.
Hugo12.620.3

Indian Nation Turnpikenorth / Jackson Street east –Antlers,McAlester,Tulsa,Hugo,Idabel,Airport
Interchange; Indian Nation Tpk. exit 1; southern terminus of the Indian Nation Tpk.; former western terminus ofUS-70 Bus.;former northern terminus of US-271 Bus.
17.828.6
US 70west –Durant,Soper
North end of US-70 overlap
PushmatahaAntlers31.150.1


SH-3west (Main Street) toIndian Nation TurnpikeAtoka,Ada
South end of SH-3 overlap
31.951.3
SH-3east (Main Street) –Broken Bow
North end of SH-3 overlap
59.395.4
SH-144east –Nashoba
Clayton68.4110.1
SH-2south
South end of SH-2 overlap
71.5115.1
SH-2north –Wilburton
North end of SH-2 overlap
Le FloreTalihina92.8149.3
SH-63east –Mena, AR
South end of SH-63 overlap
93.4150.3

SH-1west /SH-63west (Dallas Street) –Hartshorne
North end of SH-63 overlap; south end of SH-1 overlap
101.5163.3
SH-1east (Talimena Scenic Drive) –Mena, AR
North end of SH-1 overlap
Fanshawe116.6187.6
US 270west –Wilburton
South end of US-270 overlap
Wister122.9197.8
US 270east –Wister LakeandPark
North end of US-270 overlap
Poteau129.2207.9
US 59 Byp.north (Cavanal Expressway) /US 59south –Heavener,Sallisaw,Fort Smith
Parclo interchange;south end of US-59 overlap; southern terminus of US-59 Byp.
134.0215.7


US 59 Byp.south (Cavanal Expressway) /SH-112north
Parclo interchange; northern terminus of US-59 Byp.; southern terminus of SH-112
Panama141.6227.9
SH-31west –Bokoshe
144.8233.0


US 59north /SH-9west toI-40Sallisaw,Stigler
North end of US-59 overlap; south end of SH-9 overlap
154.3248.3
SH-9Aeast –Arkoma
Pocola156.5251.9
SH-112south (Pocola Boulevard) –Poteau
South end of SH-112 overlap
158.2254.6
SH-112north –Arkoma
Interchange; north end of SH-112 overlap
159.3
0.00
256.4
0.00
Oklahoma–Arkansas line
SH-9ends,I-540begins
ArkansasSebastianFort Smith0.40.64


I-540north /AR 253south toI-40Hackett
I-540 exit 14; north end of I-540 overlap; northern terminus of AR 253
3.25.1US 71B/AR 255(Zero Street) –Downtown Fort Smith,Port of Fort SmithNorthern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bureau of Public Roads&American Association of State Highway Officials(11 November 1926).United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials(Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC:United States Geological Survey.OCLC32889555.Retrieved7 November2013– viaWikimedia Commons.
  2. ^"Minutes of the Meeting"(PDF).Arkansas State Highway Commission.9 November 1960. p. 1399.Retrieved28 January2013.
[edit]
KML is from Wikidata
Browse numbered routes
SH 261TXSH 273
SH-270OKUS 277
US 270ARAR 272