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East African Breweries

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East African Breweries Limited
Company typePublic
IndustryAlcoholic beverage
Founded8 November 1922;101 years ago(1922-11-08)
Headquarters
Nairobi
,
Kenya
ProductsBeer
RevenueIncreaseUS$699.8 million (2014)
DecreaseUS$118.7 million (2014)
OwnerDiageo
Number of employees
1,653 (2014)
Websitehttp://www.eabl.com

East African Breweries Limited,commonly referred to asEABL,is a Kenyan-basedholding companythat manufactures branded beer, spirits, and non-alcoholic beverages.

Overview

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The group's headquarters are located inNairobi,Kenya,with subsidiaries inKenya,Uganda,TanzaniaandSouth Sudan.The group has distribution partners inBurundi,Democratic Republic of CongoandRwanda.

History

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1920–1949

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East African Breweries Limited was founded in 1922, as Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL), by two Welshmen, George and Charles Hurst. The company was owned by the Dodd family of Kenya.

KBL acquiredTanganyika-basedTanganyika Breweriesin 1935 and 1936 these two companies were merged leading to the creation of theEast African Breweries Limited (EABL).[1]The group continued expanding locally through the opening of more breweries such as Mombasa brewery.

1950–1999

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In 1954, EABL got listed on theNairobi Securities Exchange.This was among the first listings in the region's oldest stock exchange. As a group, EABL expanded into Uganda through the acquisition of Uganda Breweries in 1959.[2]

In 1964, the group's subsidiary name in present-day Tanzania was changed from Tanganyika Breweries Limited toTanzania Breweries Limited(TBL) following the political unification ofTanganyikaand thePeople's Republic of Zanzibar and Pembato form theUnited Republic of Tanzania.This led to increased market for the group through the creation of the union. However, in 1979 theGovernment of Tanzanianationalized TBL as part of theArusha Declaration.[3]The group officially opened Central Glass Industries Limited (CGI) in 1987, as a producer of glass containers and bottles, therefore leading to internal sourcing.

The EABL logo prior to the 2012 rebranding

2000–2010

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In 2000, Diageo acquired majority control of EABL and in the following year the group cross-listed its share on the Uganda Securities Exchange.[2]EABL is a constituent company of the NSE 20 Share Index.[4]

The beer wars

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In the late 1990s to the early 2000s was a period of beer wars inEast AfricainvolvingSouth African Breweries International(NowSABMiller) and EABL.

These wars ended in 2002 when EABL signed license agreements with South African Breweries International and agreed to terms for share swap in their subsidiaries: Kenya Breweries Limited and Tanzania Breweries Limited (now an SABI subsidiary).[2]

In share exchange EABL acquired a 20% equity stake in TBL and agreed to issue SABI a similar share Kenya Breweries Limited.

And SABI exited the Kenyan market while EABL exited the Tanzanian market by handing over its Kibo subsidiary to TBL. This partnership gave TBL 98% share of the Tanzanian market as of 2004.[5]

In the same year, EABL acquired 100% of shares in International Distillers Uganda Limited and 46.32% of the issued shares of UDV Kenya Limited.

The partnership between EABL and SAB Miller in Tanzania went through turbulence in 2009, with EABL claiming breach of contract by Tanzania Breweries (TBL), a subsidiary of SAB Miller, accusing it of manufacture of low quality EABL products under a previously agreed arrangement and at the same time restricting access to the Tanzanian market of some of Diageo/EABL products.

This led to EABL's acquisition of 51% ofSerengeti Breweries Limited (SBL)[2]and exit from TBL's shareholder structure through a $71.5 million successful secondary offer on theDar es Salaam Stock Exchangein 2011.[6]SAB Miller sold it stake Kenya Breweries to East African Breweries.

Logo prior to the 2020 rebranding

2010 – To date

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In 2013, EABL commenced operations in South Sudan through the establishment ofEast African Beverages South Sudan Limited (EABSS)as a depot in Juba in order to reduce over reliance on third party distributors' logistical arrangements that led to periodic stock outs.[2]

Subsidiaries

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The subsidiaries of EABL include:[7]

Current group companies

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  • Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL)–Nairobi,Kenya- 100% Shareholding -Established in Kenya in 1922. The company's core business is brewing of Beer and bottling of non-alcoholic malt beverages.[8]
  • Uganda Breweries Limited (UBL)–Port Bell,Uganda – 98.2% Shareholding – UBL has been a brewer in Uganda since 1946.[9]
  • United Distillers Vintners (Kenya) Limited (UDV)– Nairobi, Kenya – 46.32% Shareholding – UDV was established in 1962. UDV Kenya Limited is majority owned byDiageo PLC,which holds 53.68% shares. EABL manages the company on behalf of Diageo. Its core business is the manufacture, marketing and sales of spirit based alcoholic beverages. It also imports and distributes premium spirit brands from the parent company.[10]
  • International Distillers Uganda Limited (IDU)– Port Bell, Uganda – 100% Shareholding – Acquired in June 2012 from Selviac Nederland, is a subsidiary ofGuinness UDV.[11]The company manufactures, markets and sales of spirits in Uganda.
  • East African Maltings (Kenya) Limited– Nairobi, Kenya – 100% Shareholding – EAML-Kenya plays a vital role of supplying quality brewing raw materials in the form of Malt, Barley and Sorghum to the brewing units of the EABL group in Kenya.
  • East African Maltings (Uganda) Limited– Kampala, Uganda – 100% Shareholding – EAML-Uganda plays a vital role of supplying quality brewing raw materials in the form of Malt, Barley and Sorghum to the brewing units of the EABL group in Uganda.
  • EABL International Limited– Nairobi, Kenya – 100% Shareholding – EABLi (formerly EABL Venture) was set up in 2009, the venture's business was to focus on building the Spirits business in Eastern Africa and driving the geographic expansion through greater focus to drive a total beverage business and through expansion into new markets such as TheGreat Lakes Region.EABLi operates in Southern Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi and DRC through third party supply, exports, and covering the spirits portfolio for both domestic and duty-free sales as well as beer sales in the markets where the group does not have local operations.[12]
Bottle of Serengeti Premium Lager
  • Serengeti Breweries Limited (SBL)–Dar Es Salaam,Tanzania – 51% Shareholding – SBL is the second largest beer company in Tanzania, with a market share of approximately 28% of the Tanzanian branded beer sector. The company was incorporated in 1988 asAssociated Breweries Limited.Its name was changed to Serengeti Breweries Limited in 2002. EABL acquired 51% of the issued share capital of SBL in October 2010.[13]
  • East African Beverages South Sudan Limited (EABSS)–Juba,South Sudan – 99% Shareholding – EABSS commenced operations in 2013 with the set-up of a depot in Juba from which it would supply beer and spirits to its distributors.

Previous investments

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  • Central Glass Industries Limited (CGI)– Nairobi, Kenya – Established in 1987, as a wholly owned subsidiary, to produce glass containers in flint, amber and green to internationally required standards. CGI is the leading container glass manufacturer in Kenya. CGI exports more than 50% of it products to countries such as Uganda, Tanzania,Ethiopia,Rwanda,Burundi,Eritrea,Seychelles,Réunion,Mauritius,Zimbabwe,ZambiaandAngola.[14]CGI was acquired by South African-based Consol Glass in May 2015 for US$47 million.[15]

Ownership and listing

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The group's largest shareholder isDiageoPlc. EABL is listed on theNairobi Stock Exchange,Uganda Securities ExchangeandDar es Salaam Stock Exchanges.The shareholding in the group's stock was as depicted in the table below:[7]

East African Breweries Limited Stock Ownership
Rank Name of Owner Percentage Ownership
1 Diageo & Associate Companies 65.00
2 Others viaNSE,USEandDSE 35.00
Total 100.0

Products

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Tusker brands

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Tusker
TypeBeer,pale lager,premium lager
ManufacturerKenya Breweries
Country of originKenya
Introduced1922
Alcohol by volume4.2%(regular)
5.0%(malt)
4.0%(lite)
WebsiteOfficial brand website

Tuskeris the main brand of Kenya Breweries with over 30% of the Kenyan beer market selling more than 700,000 hectolitres per year. Tusker is also the largest African beer brand in theDiageogroup.[16]It is a 4.2%ABVpale lager.The brand was first marketed in 1923, shortly after the founder of Kenya Breweries Ltd, George Hurst, was killed by an elephant during a hunting accident. His remaining founder and brother Charles decided to name the company's first lager, Tusker, since large, male elephants indigenous to East Africa, were called tuskers.[17]It was in this year that the elephant logo, that is synonymous with Tusker Lager, was incorporated. The slogan "Bia Yangu, Nchi Yangu", means "My Beer, My Country" inSwahili.

In early 2008, the UK supermarket chainTescobegan selling Tusker, followed soon after bySainsbury's.[18]

Varieties

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TuskerLager,Tusker Malt Lager,PilsnerandWhite Cap Lagerhave received each a Gold Quality Award at the World Quality Selections, organised yearly byMonde Selection,a highly respected InternationalQualityInstitute.[19]

Other brands

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The company also makesUganda Waragi,a 40% ABV brand ofwaragi,a traditional Ugandan liquor, and the leading brandeddistilled beveragein Uganda. It istriple distilledand made frommillet.It is known in Uganda as "the Spirit of Uganda". The main markets include other African countries such asRwanda,theDemocratic Republic of CongoandSudan.[20]

In 1965, "TheEnguliAct "decreed that distillation would only be legal under license, and distillers should sell to theparastatalUganda Distilleries Limited, which produced a branded bottled product, marketed under the nameUganda Waragi.

  • White Cap Lager4.2%
  • White Cap Crisp3%
  • Pilsner4.7% Pale Lager
  • Pilsner Ice– 5.2% ABV pale lager
  • Guinness Foreign Extra Stout– 7.5% ABVstout
  • Allsopps Lager– 5.5% ABV lager
  • Senator Lager– 6.0% ABVbarley beer
  • President Extra Lager– 6.6% ABV lager
  • Bell Lager
  • Serengeti Lager

EABL Foundation

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The EABL Foundation is thecorporate social responsibilityarm of East African Breweries, founded in 2005. It assists people in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania through five areas of activity: water supply, education and training, health, environment, and special projects. Through the skills for life program, The EABL Foundation provides scholarships for undergraduates[21]in the three East African Countries.

Its ongoing projects include the construction of an optical center inMoshi,Tanzania,the support of the Sickle Cell Association ofUgandaand the donation of an Ultra Sound Machine to Kirwara Hospital inThika,Kenya. The foundation has supplied overKSh.70 million/= (approx. US$972,000) in university scholarships.

The EABL Foundation conducts special projects in times of disaster and when emergency relief is needed. Most recently, the foundation took part in the Save A Life Fund, in which it donated over KSh.14 million/= (approx. US$194,000) towards famine relief.[22]

Association football sponsorships

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Kenyan Premier League

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Main article:Kenyan Premier League

On 21 August 2012, the company signed a deal worthKSh.170 million/= (US$2.02 million; £1.28 millionstg;€1.62 million) with the Kenyan Premier League for its renaming to theTuskerPremier League.This made it the most lucrative deal ever made in Kenyan football history.[23]

Tusker F.C.

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Main article:Tusker F.C.

Tusker FC is a football club owned by East African Breweries. It is based inNairobi,Kenya. It is the third most successful club in Kenya with eight Kenyan league championships and three Kenyan cup wins. In addition, it has won four East AfricanCECAFA Clubs Cuptitles.

The club was known as "Kenya Breweries" until 1999, when the current name was adopted. Tusker has two home stadiums, theMoi International Sports Centre,where it mainly plays its home matches, and theRuaraka Sports Ground.

CECAFA Cup

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In August 2012, East African Breweries signed a sponsorship deal worth US$450,000 withCECAFAto have theCECAFA Cuprenamed to theCECAFA Tusker Challenge Cup.[24]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"East African Breweries Limited – EABL History".eabl.com.Archived fromthe originalon 22 August 2017.Retrieved22 August2017.
  2. ^abcde"EABL Information Memorandum"(PDF).EABL. 3 March 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2 April 2015.Retrieved21 March2015.
  3. ^"History of TBL".SaaHiiHii(in Lithuanian). Archived fromthe originalon 21 September 2016.Retrieved6 September2017.
  4. ^"NSE 20 Share Index 2019 – Constituent Companies".Alchemy Kenya. 22 December 2018. Archived fromthe originalon 6 January 2019.Retrieved6 January2018.
  5. ^"Tanzania Breweries Limited – 2013 Annual Report"(PDF).TBL. 31 March 2013.Retrieved12 February2016.
  6. ^"EABL gets nod to sell stake in SABMiller's unit".Reuters.UK.Retrieved22 August2017.
  7. ^ab"EABL 2011 Annual Report"(PDF).EABL. 30 June 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 31 October 2013.Retrieved16 September2014.
  8. ^"About Kenya Breweries Limited | KBL".EABL. Archived fromthe originalon 19 May 2015.Retrieved16 September2014.
  9. ^"Uganda Breweries Limited | UBL".EABL. Archived fromthe originalon 7 March 2014.Retrieved16 September2014.
  10. ^"United Distillers Vintners | UDV".EABL. Archived fromthe originalon 25 April 2015.Retrieved16 September2014.
  11. ^"East Africa: EABL to Buy Distillers in Kenya, Uganda".All Africa.24 June 2002.Retrieved16 September2014.
  12. ^"EABL International | EABLi".EABL. Archived fromthe originalon 27 April 2015.Retrieved16 September2014.
  13. ^"Serengeti Breweries Limited | SBL".EABL. Archived fromthe originalon 3 March 2016.Retrieved16 September2014.
  14. ^"Central Glass Industries".EABL. Archived fromthe originalon 7 March 2014.Retrieved16 September2014.
  15. ^Mutegi, Mugambi (12 May 2015)."EABL to earn Sh4.5bn from sale of glass firm".Business Daily Africa.Nation Media Group.Retrieved14 May2015.
  16. ^"British Guild of Beer Writers".Archived fromthe originalon 22 July 2011.Retrieved12 November2008.
  17. ^The Agora."TUSKER: THE STORY BEHIND THE NAME".The Agora.Archived fromthe originalon 30 May 2016.Retrieved13 August2014.
  18. ^"Tusker lager wins Sainsbury's listing – Talking Retail".Archived fromthe originalon 5 July 2008.Retrieved12 November2008.
  19. ^Kenya Breweries Achieves Gold At Monde SelectionArchived2 April 2015 at theWayback Machine,africanselect.com, Monday, 26 July 2004
  20. ^"East Africa Breweries Limited::".Archived fromthe originalon 11 March 2007.Retrieved12 November2008.
  21. ^EABL Foundation."EABL Foundation Scholarships".eablfoundation.com.Archived fromthe originalon 3 September 2014.Retrieved13 August2014.
  22. ^"EABL Foundation – Eabl Foundation Success Stories".eablfoundation.com.Archived fromthe originalon 3 September 2014.Retrieved22 August2017.
  23. ^"KPL now Tusker PL in Sh170m deal".98.4 Capital FM.21 August 2012.Retrieved21 August2012.
  24. ^Bonnie Mugabe (30 August 2012)."Challenge Cup brought forward".The New Times.Archived fromthe originalon 22 February 2014.Retrieved1 September2012.
Bibliography
  • Justin Willis,Potent Brews: A Social History of Alcohol in East Africa, 1850–1999,British Institute in Eastern Africa (2002),ISBN0821414755
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