University of Oulu
Oulun yliopisto | |
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Latin:Universitas Ouluensis | |
Type | Public |
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Established | 1958 |
Rector | Jouko Niinimäki |
Administrative staff | 2,900 (2018) |
Students | 13,900 (2023)[1] |
Location | , 65°03′33″N025°27′58″E/ 65.05917°N 25.46611°E |
Affiliations | Compostela UArctic |
Website | www.oulu.fi |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/University-of-Oulu-2010.jpg/220px-University-of-Oulu-2010.jpg)
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TheUniversity of Oulu(Finnish:Oulun yliopisto) is one of the largest universities inFinland,located in the city ofOulu.It was founded on July 8, 1958. The university has around 13,000 students and 2,900 staff.[2]21 International Master's Programmes are offered at the university.[3]The university is often ranked as one of the best universities in Finland and in the top 400 worldwide.[4][5]
History
[edit]- 1919 Oulu College Association was founded to manage the establishment of a university in the town
- 1958 Oulu University Act
- 1959 Activities begin. Faculty of Philosophy (programs in biology and mathematics), Faculty of Technology (architecture, civil and industrial engineering) and Oulu Teaching School
- 1960 Faculty of Medicine
- 1965 Teaching begins in humanities
- 1965 Departments of Electrical Engineering and Machine Engineering added to the Faculty of Technology
- 1972 The Faculty ofHumanitiesand the Faculty ofNatural Sciencesfounded with the division of the Faculty ofPhilosophy
- 1974 Faculty of Education
- 1985 Professorship in Telecommunications Technology established at the Faculty of Technology
- 1994Biotechnology,Information Technologyand Northern Issues defined as focus areas
- 2000 Founding of the Faculty ofEconomicsand Business Administration
- 2006 Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre
- 2007 Oulu Mining School
- 2008 Martti Ahtisaari Institute of Global Business and Economics
- 2009 Center for Internet Excellence (CIE)
- 2010 New University Act, new focus areas
- 2011 Center of Microscopy and Nanotechnology founded by joining the Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre and the Institute for Electron Microscopy
- 2011 University of Oulu Graduate School (from 1.8.2011)
- 2014 Faculty of Biochemistry andMolecular Medicine(from 1.1.2014)
- 2014 Faculty of Information Technology andElectrical Engineering(from 1.1.2014)
- 2014 OuluSchool of Architecture(from 1.1.2014)
Campuses
[edit]![]() | This article includes a list of generalreferences,butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations.(October 2021) |
There are two campus areas:[6]
- The main campus is located inLinnanmaa,about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north ofOulucity centre. It includes six faculties, four focus institutes,Botanical Gardensand Museum, and university library Pegasus, and Tellus Innovation Arena.
- Faculty of Medicine and Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine are located at the Kontinkangas Campus 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southeast from the city center,Kontinkangas,Oulu. Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Centre (MRC) and Biocenter Oulu are also located there.[7]
The University has a number of research units and shared locations. In Linnanmaa Campus there are:
- Thule Institute
- Martti AhtisaariInstitute
- Giellagas Institute
- Open University
Elsewhere in Northern Finland:
- KajaaniUniversity Consortium
- SodankyläGeophysical Observatory
- OulankaBiological Research Station (Kuusamo)
- Kerttu Saalasti Institute (Nivala) (former Oulu Southern Institute),
- KokkolaUniversity Consortium Chydenius
Faculties
[edit]The University of Oulu is divided into eight faculties
International cooperation
[edit]The University of Oulu aims to promote mobility among its students. It takes part in a number of international exchange programmes, such asErasmus Programme(Europe), Nordplus (Nordic Countries), FIRST (Russia), ISEP and International to International ISEP (USA, South America, Asia), UNC-EP (USA), north2north (USA, Canada, Russia, Nordic Countries), North-South-South (Africa). Besides, the University of Oulu has about 50 bilateral agreements with partner universities around the world.[8]
Research
[edit]University works in 70 research areas.[9]There are five research focus areas which are coordinated by four focus institutes.[10]
Focus Area | Focus Institute |
---|---|
Molecular and environmental basis for lifelong health | Biocenter Oulu |
Understanding humans in change | Eudaimonia Institute |
Digital solutions in sensing and interactions | Infotech Oulu |
Creating sustainability through materials and systems | Kvantum Institute |
Earth and near-space system and environmental change |
About 60 invention disclosures are done yearly from the University of Oulu. The university has also served as a birthing place for over 60 research-based companies.[11]
Academic rankings and statistics
[edit]University rankings | |
---|---|
Global – Overall | |
ARWUWorld[12] | 401–500 (2023) |
QSWorld[13] | =313 (2024) |
THEWorld[14] | 251–300 (2024) |
USNWRGlobal[15] | =447 (2023) |
The University of Oulu has been consistent in gender equality securing a ratio of 53 men to 47 women.[16]The University has also consistently increased in citation per faculty ratio over the years, with positive increases each year.[17]
The University of Oulu has rapidly risen in rankings in recent years, and is ranked in the top 3 Finnish Universities according to the QS 2024 World University rankings.[18]Overall, the university is a popular choice for both international and domestic applicants in Finland and has been steadily improving in academic reputation.
In the year 2022, The University of Oulu received 17,667 domestic applications, and accepted 2,497 new students, making the University's 2022 domestic acceptance rate14%.Because of this, The University of Oulu is a competitive university to get accepted into.[19]
Notable alumni
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Martti_Ahtisaari_2012-04-16.jpg/220px-Martti_Ahtisaari_2012-04-16.jpg)
- Martti Ahtisaari,M.Sc., formerPresident of Finland,Nobel Peace Prizelaureate (2008)[20]
- Helena Aksela,Ph.D., first female professor of physics in Finland.
- Leena Ala-Kokko,Ph.D., professor, biochemist, molecular biologist; co-founder and president of Connective Tissue Gene Tests.
- Jarkko Oikarinen,D.Sc., the developer ofInternet Relay Chat(IRC).
- Leena Palotie,D.Sc., professor, geneticist[21]
- Jussi Pesonen,M.Sc. (Tech.), CEO ofUPM-Kymmene Oyj.
- Sakari Orava,D.Sc., professor, surgeon specializing in sports related injuries. Famous for operating surgeries on many top athletes such asDavid Beckham.
- Vuokko Hirvonen,Ph.D., professor and author, noted scholar of Sámi literature and education policies
- Lasse Lehtinen,Ph.D., former Member of the Finnish Parliament and former Member of the European Parliament.
- Pekka Aikio,M.Sc., president of theSami Parliament of Finlandfor three terms from 1996 to 2008.
- Tytti Isohookana-Asunmaa,Ph.D. Finnish Minister of Culture (1991–1995), member of theFinnish parliament,from theCentre Party(1983).
- Marjo-Riitta Järvelin,M.D., Ph.D., epidemiologist and professor
- Tuija Lehtinen,B.Sc., (Stat.), writer, freelance author. Known forMirkka, LauraandJannenovel series, chief scriptwriter ofThe Dibidogsanimation series.
- Sami Lopakka,M.A. musician and writer, one of two guitarists for the bandSentenced(1989-2005).
- Hannu RajaniemiB.Sc. (Math), author of science fiction and fantasy. Known novel,The Quantum Thief.
- Ago SildeM.A., Estonian politician, governor ofIda-Viru County2004-2007.
- Jari VilénM.A., politician and a diplomat, served in theFinnish Parliament,representing theNational Coalition Partyand the district ofLapland(1999–2007).
- Sauli VuotiPh.D. (Chem), musician, chemist, and freelance writer, vocalist and guitarist of the band Kinetik Control, founder ofInfernomagazine.
- Juha SipiläM.Sc. (Tech.), formerPrime Minister of Finland
- Pirkko MattilaM.Sc., Member of theFinnish Parliamentand Minister of Social Affairs and Health
- Tytti TuppurainenM.A., FinnishMinister for European Affairs(2019-), member of the Finnish parliament from theSocial Democratic Party
- Jaana BäckPh.D., Finnish plant ecologist and professor of forest-atmosphere interactions at the University of Helsinki
University of Oulualumnibody is over 55,000.[22]
Student services
[edit]Student Union of the University of Oulu[23](Finnish:Oulun yliopiston ylioppilaskunta;OYY) provides services to and supervises the interests of all undergraduate degree students in the University of Oulu. All bachelor's and master's degree students at the University of Oulu belong to the Student Union. By paying the Student Union membership fee, students are entitled to a student card which allows them to get student services and discounts. This way, students get inexpensive or free medical and dental care from Finnish Student Health Services,[24](Finnish:Ylioppilaiden terveydenhoitosäätiö;YTHS) traveling discounts in trains and buses, student meals reduction, etc.
There are a number of students organizations or so-called student guilds[25]presented within the University.
Student housing
[edit]Student Housing Foundation of Northern Finland[26](Finnish:Pohjois-Suomen opiskelija-asuntosäätiö;PSOAS) is the leading provider of student accommodation in Oulu. The organization operates on a foundation basis which ensures affordable rents for students. Following its mission, PSOAS offers housing services for people studying in Oulu as economically as possible. The residents of PSOAS houses in different areas around the city elect tenant committee for that area, which e.g. organises different activities, maintains club rooms and does other related issues, depending on the active members.[27]
The new international student house, named Aurora, was built next to PSOAS housing office in downtown Oulu. The building was finished during the spring of 2013. The house is supposed to be accommodated both by international degree students and Finnish students. The main purpose of the new building is to support the internationalization of Oulu and give the international students better access to Finnish culture and local people. The premises will also support these efforts: More space is dedicated for casual get-togethers, as there is a lounge space on every floor and a café of high level will be serving both Finnish and foreign customers on the ground floor.[28][29]
The International Student Barometer 2019 ranked the University of Oulu first in the world when it comes to internet access and sixth in overall life satisfaction.[30]
Rectors
[edit]Years | |
---|---|
Jouko Niinimäki | 2015– |
Lauri Lajunen | 1993–2015 |
Juhani Oksman | 1990–1993 |
L. Kalevi Korhonen | 1987–1990 |
Markku Mannerkoski | 1968–1987 |
Erkki Koiso-Kanttila | 1965–1968 |
Niilo Söyrinki | 1963–1965 |
Pentti Kaitera | 1959–1962 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"About the University".Retrieved10 July2023.
- ^"University".www.oulu.fi.Retrieved2019-05-03.
- ^"International Master's Programmes".www.oulu.fi.Retrieved2019-05-03.
- ^"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2009".Shanghai Jiao Tong University.Archived fromthe originalon 2013-03-23.Retrieved2010-06-21.
- ^"THE - QS World University Rankings".QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited.Retrieved2014-12-30.
- ^"Campuses".www.oulu.fi.Retrieved2019-05-03.
- ^"Oulu: Kontinkangas campus".Suomen Yliopistokiinteistöt Oy.2018-02-15.Retrieved2019-05-03.
- ^"University of Oulu: UniOulu Globe".University of Oulu: UniOulu Globe.Retrieved2019-05-17.
- ^"University of Oulu – An international scientific community known for high-quality research and education".Innovation Europe.Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-26.Retrieved2010-06-22.
- ^"Research Units".www.oulu.fi.Retrieved2019-05-10.
- ^"Startup-companies".www.oulu.fi.Retrieved2019-05-10.
- ^"ARWU World University Rankings 2034".www.shanghairanking.com.Retrieved26 August2022.
- ^"QS World University Rankings 2024".topuniversities.com.19 June 2023.Retrieved26 August2023.
- ^"World University Rankings".timeshighereducation.com.6 August 2023.Retrieved26 August2023.
- ^"U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2022-23".Retrieved23 November2023.
- ^"University of Oulu".Times Higher Education (THE).2021-12-17.Retrieved2022-07-19.
- ^"University of Oulu".Top Universities.Retrieved2022-07-19.
- ^"QS World University Rankings 2024".Top Universities.Retrieved2023-10-30.
- ^Kokko, Outi (2022-07-08)."Näihin korkeakouluihin on vaikeinta päästä – kahteen paikan sai vain yksi hakija kymmenestä".Ilta-Sanomat(in Finnish).Retrieved2022-08-03.
- ^"Martti Ahtisaari wins Nobel Peace Prize".Oulu: University of Oulu. 10 October 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 4 December 2010.Retrieved21 June2010.
- ^"Obituary: Professor Leena Peltonen-Palotie, Academician of Science".Oulu: University of Oulu. 12 March 2010.Retrieved21 June2010.
- ^"Alumni".www.oulu.fi.Retrieved2019-05-09.
- ^Student Union of the University of OuluArchived2010-07-03 at theWayback Machine
- ^Finnish Student Health ServicesArchived2010-07-09 at theWayback Machine
- ^"Student Guilds and Organisations in the University of Oulu".Oulu: Student Union of the University of Oulu. 2 July 2009. Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2010.Retrieved4 October2010.
- ^Student Housing Foundation of Northern Finland
- ^"Tenant committees ‹ to tenants – PSOAS".Archived fromthe originalon 2013-08-13.Retrieved2013-07-16.
- ^"Accommodation".Oulu: University of Oulu.Retrieved21 June2010.
- ^"Kohdeluettelo ‹ Kohteet – PSOAS".Archived fromthe originalon 2013-06-29.Retrieved2013-07-16.
- ^""When we're talking about international students we need to think globally" – University of Oulu does well in Finland, but needs to do more to beat international competitors ".Oulun ylioppilaslehti(in Finnish). 2019-04-18.Retrieved2019-05-17.
External links
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