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Sovereign states

Aachen-Free Imperial City of Aachen
Abkhazia-Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
Abkhazia-Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Abkhazia-Kingdom of Abkhazia
Abkhazia–Republic of Abkzhazia
Abu Dhabi-Emirate of Abu Dhabi
Aceh-Aceh Sultanate^[1]
Acre-Republic of Acre
Adal-Adal Sultanate
Aden-Aden Colony and Protectorate
Afghanistan–Emirate of Afghanistan
Afghanistan–Kingdom of Afghanistan
Afghanistan-Republic of Afghanistan
Afghanistan-Islamic State of Afghanistan
Afghanistan-Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Afsharid–Afsharid dynasty
Ag Qoyunlu–Ag Qoyunlu
Ahmadnagar–Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Ahom–Ahom kingdom
Ajaigarh–Ajaigarh State
Ajman-State of Ajman
Ajuran–Ajuran Sultanate^[2]
Alash-Alash Autonomy
Alawite-Alawite State
Albania-Principality of Albania
Albania–People's Republic of Albania
Aleppo-State of Aleppo
Algeria–People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Algiers–Sultanate of Algiers
Alipura–Alipura State
Alirajpur–Alirajpur State
All-Palestine–All-Palestine Protectorate
Almohad–Almohad Caliphate
Almoravid–Almoravid dynasty
Alsace-Duchy of Alsace
Alwar–Alwar State
Anconine-Anconine Republic
Andorra-Principality of Andorra
Angoche–Angoche Sultanate
Angola–People's Republic of Angola
Anguilla–Republic of Anguilla
Anhalt-Principality of Anhalt
Anhalt-Bernburg-Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
Anhalt-Dessau-Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
Anhalt-Köthen-Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
Anjouan-State of Anjouan
Ankole-Kingdom of Ankole
Annam–Empire of Annam
Ansbach-Principality of Ansbach
Antigua-West Indies Associated States of the United Kingdom
Anziku-Anziku Kingdom
Aragon–Kingdom of Aragon
Arakan-Kingdom of Arakan
Ararat-Republic of Ararat
Araucanía and Patagonia-Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
Arborea-Giudicato of Arborea
Arenberg-County (Duchy) of Arenberg
Argentina–Argentine Republic
Armenia–Kingdom of Armenia
Armenia-Republic of Armenia
Armenia, Mountainous-Republic of Mountainous Armenia
Armenia-First Republic of Armenia
Aro–Aro Confederacy
Artois–County of Artois
Artsakh-Kingdom of Artsakh
Asahan-Sultanate of Asahan
Aschaffenburg-Principality of Aschaffenburg
Ashanti-Empire of Ashanti
Asir-Idrisid Emirate of Asir
Astrakhan-Khanate of Astrakhan
Athgarh–Athgarh State
Augsburg-Free Imperial City of Augsburg
Australia-Commonwealth of Australia
Austria–Archduchy of Austria
Austria-Republic of Austria
Austria-Austrian Empire
Austria-Hungary–Austro-Hungarian Empire
Auvergne-County of Auvergne
Ava-Kingdom of Ava
Avar–Avar Khanate
Ayutthaya–Ayutthaya Kingdom^[3]
Azadistan
Azerbaijan-Republic of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan–Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

B

Bacan-Sultanate of Bacan
Baden-Margraviate of Baden
Baden, Duchy of–Grand Duchy of Baden
Baden, Electorate of-Electorate of Baden
Badung-Kingdom of Badung
Badakhshan-Khanate of Badakhshan
Baguirmi–Sultanate of Bagirmi
Bahamas–Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Bahmani–Bahmani Sultanate
Bahrain-State of Bahrain
Bahrain-State of Bahrain
Baja California–Republic of Baja California
Bali–Bali Kingdom
Bamana-Bamana Empire
Bamberg-Prince Bishopric of Bamberg
Bamoun-Bamoun Sultanate
Bangkalan-State of Bangkalan
Bangladesh-People's Republic of Bangladesh
Banjarmasin-Sultantate of Banjarmasin
Banten–Banten Sultanate
Baol–Kingdom of Baol
Baranya-Baja-Serb-Hungarian Baranya-Baja Republic
Barbados–UN member State
Barotseland–Kingdom of Barotseland
Basel-Prince Bishopric of Basel
Basutoland–Kingdom of Basutoland
Batavian Republic-Bataafse Republiek
Bavaria-Duchy of Bavaria
Bavaria, Electorate of-Electorate of Bavaria
Béarn-Viscounty of Béarn
Beihan-Emirate of Beihan
Belarus-Republic of Belarus
Belgium–Kingdom of Belgium
Belize–UN member State
Bemba-Bemba Kingdom
Bengal Subah-Subah of Bengal
Bengal, Sultanate of-Sultanate of Bengal
Beni Abbas-Kingdom of Ait Abbas
Benin–Benin Empire
Benin-People's Republic of Benin
Berg–Grand Duchy of Berg
Bermuda-Crown colony of Bermuda
Bhadgaon
Bhonsle-Kingdom of Bhonsle
Bhutan-Kingdom of Bhutan
Biafra–Republic of Biafra
Biak-na-Bato-Philippine Republic
Bijapur-Bijapur Sultanate
Bijayapur-Bijayapur Kingdom
Bikaner-Bikaner State
Bima-Sultanate of Bima
Bohemia–Kingdom of Bohemia
Bohemia and Moravia-Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Bolivia–Republic of Bolivia
Bone-Sultanate of Bone
Bono-Bono state
Bophuthatswana–Republic of Bophuthatswana
Bora Bora–Kingdom of Bora Bora
Bornu–Bornu Empire
Bosnia
Bosnia and Herzegovina-Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana–Republic of Botswana
Bottleneck-Free State Bottleneck
Bougainville–Republic of Bougainville
Bourbonnais-Duchy of Bourbonnais
Brazil–Empire of Brazil
Bremen–Free City of Bremen
British Cameroons-Mandate of the United Kingdom
British Honduras-Colony of the United Kingdom
British Leeward Islands-Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands
Brittany-Duchy of Brittany
Brunei-Sultanate of Brunei
Brunei-State of Brunei
Brunswick-Duchy of Brunswick
Brunswick-Lüneburg-Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Buganda-Kingdom of Buganda
Bukhara, Emirate of-Emirate of Bukhara
Bukhara, Khanate of-Khanate of Bukhara
Bukharan-Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
Buleleng-Kingdom of Buleleng
Bulgaria–Principality of Bulgaria
Bulgaria, Second Empire of–Second Bulgarian Empire
Bulungan–Sultanate of Bulungan
Bunyoro-Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
Burma-Kingdom of Burma
Burma-State of Burma
Burundi-Kingdom of Burundi
Burundi-Republic of Burundi
Bushmanland-Republic of Bushmanland
Buton-Sultanate of Buton
Byelorussia-Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

C

Cambodia-Khmer Empire
Cambodia-Kingdom of Cambodia
Cambodian State-People's Republic of Kampuchea
Cameroon–United Republic of Cameroon
Canada–Dominion of Canada
Cape Colony–Dutch Cape Colony
Cape Verde–Republic of Cape Verde
Carinthia–Duchy of Carinthia
Carnatic-Kingdom of Carnatic`
Carnaro-Italian Regency of Carnaro
Carniola–Duchy of Carniola
Castile-Kingdom of Castile
Castille-Crown of Castille
Catalonia-Principality of Catalonia
Cayor–Kingdom of Cayor
Central America-Republic of Central America
Central Italy–United Provinces of Central Italy
Central Lithuania–Republic of Central Lithuania
Chad–Republic of Chad
Chagatai-Chagatai Khanate
Champa–Kingdom of Champa
Champasak–Kingdom of Champasak
Chechnya-Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Chile–Republic of Chile
China-Great Qing Empire
China, People's Republic–People's Republic of China
China, Repulic-Republic of China
China, Provisional Government of-Provisional Government of the Republic of China
China, Reformed Government of-Reformed Government of the Republic of China
Chitradurga-Chitradurga Nayak Kingdom
Chitral-Kingdom of Chitral under theKatoor Dynasty
Cianjur-State of Cianjur
Cilicia-Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Cirebon-Sultanate of Cirebon
Cisalpine-Cisalpine Republic
Cispadane-Cispadane Republic
Cleves-Duchy of Cleves
Cochin–Kingdom of Cochin
Cochinchina
Cologne-Electorate of Cologne
Colombia–United States of Colombia
Comoros-Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros
Congo, Democratic-Democratic Republic of the Congo
Congo, Repubic-Republic of the Congo
Congo–Congo Free State
Congress Poland–Kingdom of Poland
Confederate States of America–Confederate States of America
Connacht-Kingdom of Connacht
Cook Islands-Cook Islands Federation
Cook IslandsA state in free association with New Zealand
Cornouaille
Corsica-Corsican Republic
Cospaia–Republic of Cospaia
Cossack Hetmanate-Zaporizhian Host
Costa Rica–Republic of Costa Rica
Couto Misto
Cracow–Free City of Cracow
Creek-Creek Tribe
Crete-Cretan State
Crimea-Crimean Khanate
Croatia-Slavonia–Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Croatia (Habsburg)–Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
Croatia-Independent State of Croatia
Croatia–Republic of Croatia
Cuba–Republic of Cuba
Cyprus–Republic of Cyprus
Czechoslovakia–Czechoslovak Republic
Czechoslovakia–First Czechoslovak Republic

D

Dahomey–Kingdom of Dahomey
Dai Nam–Dai Nam Realm
Dalmatia–Kingdom of Dalmatia
Damaraland–Kingdom of Damaraland
Damascus–State of Damascus
Danzig–Free City of Danzig
Darfur–Sultanate of Darfur
Deccan-Kingdom of Deccan
Dehli-Sultanate of Dehli
Democratic Finland-Finnish Democratic Republic
Denanke–Denanke Kingdom
Denmark–Norway
Dendi–Dendi Kingdom
Dhala-Emirate of Dhala
Diriyah–Emirate of Diriyah
Djibouti–Republic of Djibouti
Dominica–Commonwealth of Dominica
Dominican Republic-Dominican Republic
Don-Don Republic
Durrani–Durrani Empire
Dutch Republic–Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
Dzungar-Dzungar Khanate

E

East Caprivi-Republic of East Caprivi
East Prussia-Province of the Kingdom of Prussia
East Turkestan-East Turkestan Republic
Eastern Continental Greece–Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
Ecuador–Republic of Ecuador
Egypt–Egypt Eyalet
Egypt, Khedivate of–Khedivate of Egypt
El Salvador–El Salvador
England–Kingdom of England
England, Scotland and Ireland-Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
Equatorial Guinea–Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea-State of Eritrea
Estonia–Republic of Estonia
Estonia–Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ethiopia–Ethiopian Empire
Ethiopia-Transitional Government of Ethiopia
Etruria–Kingdom of Etruria

F

Fadhli–Fadhli Sultanate
Fante–Fante Confederacy
Far Eastern Republic–F.E.R.
Ferrara–Duchy of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio
Fiji–Tui Viti
Fiji–Dominion of Fiji
Fiji–Republic of Fiji
Fiji–Colony of Fiji
Finland–Republic of Finland
Flanders–County of Flanders
Florence-Republic of Florence
Florence, Duchy of,-Duchy of Florence
Florida–Republic Florida
Formosa–Republic of Formosa
France-Kingdom of France
France–French Republic
Franceville–Independent Commune of Franceville
Frankfurt–Free City of Frankfurt
French East India–French East India Company
French Indochina–Indochinese Federation
French Togoland–Mandate of France
Friesland-Lordship of Friesland
Fujairah-State of Fujairah
Funj-Funj Tribe
Futa Jallon–Imamate of Futa Jallon
Futa Toro–Imamate of Futa Toro

G

Gabon–Gabonese Republic
Gagauzia–Gagauz Republic
Gakhar-Kingdom of Gakhar
Galicia–Kingdom of Galicia
Galicia–Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
Galicia and Lodomeria–Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Gambia–Republic of the Gambia
Gambia-Gambia Colony and Protectorate
Garo–Kingdom of Garo
Garwhal–Garhwal Kingdom
Gaza–Gaza Strip
Gazankulu–Bantustan in South Africa
Gelre-Duchy of Gelre
Genoa–Republic of Genoa
Georgia-Kingdom of Georgia
Georgia-UN member State
Gera–Kingdom of Gera
German East Africa–German colony
German East Africa–German East African Company
German South West Africa–Colony of the German Empire
Germany–German Empire
Germany–German Reich
Germany-Federal Republic of Germany
Germany, East–German Democratic Republic
Germany, West–Federal Republic of Germany
Ghana–Republic of Ghana
Gibraltar-Crown colony
Gilan-Persian Socialist Soviet Republic
Golconda-Golconda Sultanate
Gold Coast-Crown colony
Golden Horde-Golden Horde Khanate
Gomma-Kingdom of Gomma
Gondwana-Kingdom of Gondwana
Goshen–State of Goshen
Goust–Republic of Goust
Gowa–Sultanate of Gowa
Gozo–The Gozitan Nation
Gran Colombia–Republic of Colombia
Granada–Emirate of Granada
Greater Lebanon–State of Greater Lebanon
Greece–Kingdom of Greece
Greece–Hellenic Republic
Green Ukraine–Ukrainian Republic of the Far East
Grenada-UN member State
Guam–Territory of Guam
Guatemala–Republic of Guatemala
Guernsey–Bailiwick of Guernsey
Guinea–Republic of Guinea
Guinea-Bissau–Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Gujarat-Sultanate of Gujarat
Gumma–Kingdom of Gumma
Guyana–Co-operative Republic of Guyana
Gwynedd–Kingdom of Gwynedd
Gyaaman

H

Haasa-The Sheikdom of al-Haasa
Habsburg–Habsburg Monarchy
Hafsid–Hafsid dynasty
Ha'il–Emirate of Ha'il
Haiti, Kingdom of–Kingdom of Haiti
Haiti–Republic of Haiti
Hanover–Kingdom of Hanover
Hawaii–Kingdom of Hawaii
Hejaz Vilayet-Hejaz Vilayet
Hejaz-Sultanate of Hejaz
Hereroland-Bantustan in South West Africa
Herzegovina–Herzegovina Eyalet
Hesse–Hesse-Kassel
Hesse-Darmstadt–Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
Hesse-Homburg–Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
Hesse-Nassau–Province of Hesse-Nassau
Holstein–Duchy of Holstein
Hohenzollern-Hechingen–Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen–Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Holy Roman Empire
Honduras–Republic of Honduras
Hotak-Hotak Empire
Huahine–Kingdom of Huahine
Hungary–Kingdom of Hungary
Huron-Huron Tribe
Hyderābād-Princely state of the British Raj

I

Icaria-Free State of Icaria
Iceland-Kingdom of Iceland
Ijebu
Illyria-Kingdom of Illyria
India–Republic of India
Indonesia–Republic of Indonesia
Imereti–Kingdom of Imereti
Iran-Imperial State of Iran
Iraq-Kingdom of Iraq
Ireland–Kingdom of Ireland
Ireland-Irish Republic
Iroquois-Iroquois Tribe
Israel–State of Israel
Italy–Kingdom of Italy
Italy-Kingdom of Italy
Italy, Napoleonic–Kingdom of Italy
Italy–Italian Republic
Ivory Coast-Republic of Ivory Coast

J

Jabal ad-Druze-Jabal ad-Druze State
Jaisalmer–Jaisalmer State
Jamaica-Commonwealth of Jamaica
Jambi-State of Jambi
Jammu and Kashmir–Jammu and Kashmir State
Janjero–Kingdom of Janjero
Japan-Empire of Japan
Jersey-Bailiwick of Jersey
Jerusalem–Kingdom of Jerusalem
Jodhpur–Jodhpur State
Johor-Riau–Johor Sultanate
Johor-State of Johor Darul Ta'zim
Jolof–Kingdom of Jolof
Jordan–Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Joseon–Kingdom of Joseon
Juliana Republic–Juliana Republic

K

Kaabu–Kaabu Empire
Kaffa–Kingdom of Kaffa
Kakheti–Kingdom of Kakheti
Kalahandi–Kalahandi State
Kalat-Khanate of Kalat
Kalmar–Kalmar Union
Kamerun–German Cameroon
Kampuchea, Democratic-Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
Kampuchea-People's Republic of Kampuchea
Kanem–Kanem Empire
KaNgwane–Bantustan in South Africa
Kano-Emirate of Kano
Kara Koyunlu-Kara Koyunlu
Karafuto-South Sakhalin
Karelia-Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
Kartli–Kingdom of Kartli
Kartli-Kakheti–Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Kasanje–Kasanje Kingdom
Kasanze–Kasanze Kingdom
Kashgaria–Kingdom of Kashgaria
Kathmandu-Kingdom of Kathmandu
Kathiri-Kathiri State of Seiyun in Hadhramaut
Kavangoland-Bantustan in South West Africa
Kazakh Khanate
Kazakhstan–Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazan-Kazan Khanate
Kedah-Negeri Kedah Darul Aman
Kelantan-State of Kelantan Darul Naim
Kénédougou–Kénédougou Kingdom
Kenya–Republic of Kenya
Kenya-Kenya Colony and Protectorate
Khachen-Principality of Khachen
Kharan-Kharan State
Khiva-Khanate of Khiva
Kirghizia–Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
Kiribati–Republic of Kiribati
Klein Vrystaat–Klein Vrystaat
Klungkung-Kingdom of Klungkung
Kokand–Khanate of Kokand
Komancza–Eastern Lemko Republic
Kongo–Kingdom of Kongo
Konta-Kingdom of Konta
Korea, North–Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korea, South–Republic of Korea
Kota Pinang-Sultanate of Kota Pinang
Koya–Kingdom of Koya
Kruševo-Kruševo Republic
Kuba-Kuba Kingdom
Kuban-Kuban People's Republic
Kuku-Kingdom of Kuku
Kurland-Duchy of Kurland
Kuwait–State of Kuwait
Kuwait-State of Kuwait
KwaNdebele-Bantustan in South Africa
KwaZulu-Bantustan in South Africa

L

Lado–Lado District
Lahej–Sultanate of Lahej
Lajtabánság-Banate of Leitha
Landak-State of Landak
Lanfang–Lanfang Republic
Laos–Kingdom of Laos
Las Bela–Las Bela State
Lebanon–Lebanese Republic
Lebowa–Bantustan in South Africa
Lemko–Ruthenian National Republic of the Lemkos
Lemko-Rusyn-Lemko-Rusyn Republic
León–Kingdom of León
Lesotho–Kingdom of Lesotho
Leinster-Kingdom of Leinster
Leyen-Principality of Leyen
Liberia-Republic of Liberia
Libya–Libyan Arab Republic
Liechtenstein–Principality of Liechtenstein
Liège-Prince-Bishopric of Liège
Liga Federal-League of the Free Peoples
Limburg–Duchy of Limburg
Limmu-Ennarea–Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Lippe–Principality of Lippe
Lithuania–Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Lithuania-Republic of Lithuania
Loango–Kingdom of Loango
Lombardy–Venetia–Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
Lorraine-Duchy of Lorraine
Lower Canada-Republic of Lower Canada
Lower Silesia-Province of Lower Silesia
Lower Yafa-Sultanate of Lower Yafa
Luang Prabang-Kingdom of Luang Prabang
Luba–Kingdom of Luba
Lübeck–Free City of Lübeck
Lucca–Republic of Lucca
Lucca and Piombino–Principality of Lucca and Piombino
Luxembourg–Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

Macedonia-Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar-Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Madja-as-Confederation of Madja-as
Madurai-Kingdom of Madurai
Maguindanao–Sultanate of Maguindanao
Makuria–Kingdom of Makuria
Malacca-Sultanate of Malacca
Malawi–Republic of Malawi
Malaysia-UN member State
Maldives–Sultanate of the Maldives
Maldives–Republic of Maldives
Mali–Republic of Mali
Malta-Order of Saint John
Malta–Republic of Malta
Mamluk-Mamluk Sultanate
Manchukuo-Great Empire of Manchuria
Mandara-Mandara Kingdom
Mangareva–Kingdom of Mangareva
Manila–Kingdom of Manila
Manipur–Kingdom of Manipur
Mankessim–Mankessim Kingdom
Mantua–Duchy of Mantua
Maratha–Maratha Empire
Marinid-Marinid dynasty
Marshall Islands–Republic of the Marshall Islands
Maryland–State of Maryland in Africa
Massa and Carrara-Duchy of Massa and Carrara
Massina–Massina Empire
Matamba–Kingdom of Matamba
Mataram–Mataram Sultanate
Mauritania–Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Mayotte-Overseas territory of France
Mazovia-Duchy of Mazovia
Mecklenburg-Schwerin–Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mecklenburg-Strelitz–Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Medri Bahri
MentonandRoquebrune–Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
Mercia–Kingdom of Mercia
Merina–Merina Kingdom
Mexico-Republic of Mexico
Mexico-First Mexican Empire
Mexico-Second Mexican Empire
Micronesia-Compact of Free Association with the United States
Mindanao–Federal Republic of Mindanao
Mirdita-Republic of Mirdita
Moldavia–Principality of Moldavia
Modena–Duchy of Modena and Reggio
Monaco–Principality of Monaco
Mongolia-Boghda Khaanate of Mongolia
Montenegro-Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
Montenegro-Kingdom of Montenegro
Montferrat-Margraviate of Montferrat
Morocco–Kingdom of Morocco
Moscow-Grand Duchy of Moscow
Mosquito Coast-Mosquito Coast
Mozambique-Republic of Mozambique
Mozambique-People's Republic of Mozambique
Mrauk U-Kingdom of Mrauk U
Mughal Empire
Munster-Kingdom of Munster
Münster-Prince-Bishopric of Münster
Muscat-Sultanate of Muscat
Muscat and Oman-Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
Muskogee–State of Muskogee
Mustang-Kingdom of Mustang
Mutapa–Kingdom of Mutapa
Myanmar–Union of Myanmar
Mysore–Kingdom of Mysore

N

Nagorno-Karabakh-Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
Najd-Sultanate of Najd
Namaland-Bantustan in South West Africa
Namibia–Republic of Namibia
Nanjing-Republic of China
Naples–Kingdom of Naples
Nassau–Duchy of Nassau
Nassau-Usingen–County of Nassau-Usingen
Nassau-Weilburg–House of Nassau-Weilburg
Natalia–Natalia Republic
Nauru–Republic of Nauru
Navarre–Kingdom of Navarre
Naxos-Duchy of the Naxos
Ndongo-Kingdom of Ndongo
Negeri Sembilan–Negeri Sembilan
Negros–Negros Republic
Nejd–Sultanate of Nejd
Nejd and Hasa–Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
Nepal–Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal
Netherlands-Kingdom of the Netherlands
New Caledonia-New Caledonia and Dependencies
New Granada–Kingdom of the New Granada
New Zealand-Dominion of New Zealand
Newfoundland-Dominion of Newfoundland
Ngoyo-Kingdom of Ngoyo
Nicaragua–Republic of Nicaragua
Nice–County of Nice
Nieuwe Republiek–The New Republic
Niger–Republic of Niger
Nigeria–Federal Republic of Nigeria
Niue-A state in free association with New Zealand
Nogai–Nogai Khanate
Norfolk Island–Territory of Norfolk Island
North Germany–North German Confederation
North Peru–Republic of North Peru
Northern Mariana Islands-Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas
Norway–Kingdom of Norway(in personal union with Sweden)
Nri–Kingdom of Nri

O

Oldenburg–Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Oman-Sultanate of Oman
Oman, Imamate of-Imamate of Oman
Orange Free State–Republic of Orange Free State
Orléans-Duchy of Orléans
Ottoman Empire
Ouaddai–Ouaddai Empire
Oualo–Kingdom of Oualo
Ovamboland–Bantustan in South Africa
Oyo Empire

P

Pahang-Negeri Pahang Darul Makmur
Pakistan–Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Palatine-Palatinate of the Rhine
Palau-Republic of Palau
Palembang-Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam
Palestine-Palestinian National Authority
Panama–Republic of Panama
Panama Canal Zone-(Territory)
Papal States
Papua-Territory of Papua
Papua New Guinea–Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Papua and New Guinea-Territory of Papua and New Guinea
Paraguay–Republic of Paraguay
Parma-Duchy of Parma
Passau-Bishopric of Passau
Patan
Pattani-Pattani Kingdom
Perak-Negeri Perak Darur Ridzwan
Perlis-State of Perlis Indera Kayangan
Persia–Persian Empire
Peru-Peruvian Republic
Peru-Bolivia-Peru–Bolivian Confederation
Philippines-First Philippine Republic
Philippines–Republic of the Philippines
Piombino-Principality of Piombino
Pisa-Republic of Pisa
Pitcairn-Crown colony
Poland–Republic of Poland
Poland-Second Polish Republic
Poland-Kingdom of Poland
Poland-Kingdom of Poland
Polish-Lithuania-Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish Underground State-Polish Secret State
Pomerania-Duchy of Pomerania
Portugal-Kingdom of Portugal
Portugal–Portuguese Republic
Portuguese Mozambique-Portuguese East Africa
Potchefstroom-Kingdom of Portugal
Powys-Kingdom of Powys
Prussia-Kingdom of Prussia
Pskov-Pskov Republic
Pudukkottai-Pudukkottai State
Puerto Rico-The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Punjab-Punjabi Empire

Q

Qasim-Qasim Khanate
Qatar–State of Qatar
Qu'aiti–Qu'aiti State in Hadhramaut
QwaQwa–Bantustan in South Africa

R

Ragusa–Republic of Ragusa
Raiatea–Kingdom of Raiatea
Rajputana-Kingdom of Rajputana
Rapa Nui–Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Rarotonga–Kingdom of Rarotonga
Rattanakosin–Rattanakosin Kingdom
Regensburg–Principality of Regensburg
Rehoboth–Bantustan in South West Africa
Rembau-State of Rembau
Republika Srpska-Republika Srpska
Reuss–People's State of Reuss
Reuss-Ebersdorf–Principality of Reuss-Ebersdorf
Reuss Elder Line–Principality of Reuss Elder Line
Reuss-Gera–Principality of Reuss-Gera
Reuss-Greiz–Principality of Reuss-Greiz
Reuss-Lobenstein–Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein
Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf–Principality of Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf
Reuss Junior Line–Principality of Reuss Junior Line
Rhodesia-Republic of Rhodesia
Riga-Archbishopric of Riga
Rio Grande-Republic of the Rio Grande
Roman Republic
Romania–UN member State
Rum–Sultanate of Rum
Russia–Russian Empire
Russia-Russian Federation
Rwanda–Rwandese Republic
Rwanda–Kingdom of Rwanda
Rwenzururu–Kingdom of Rwenzururu
Ryukyu–Ryūkyū Kingdom

S

Saadi–Saadi dynasty
Saar–Territory of the Saar Basin
Saaremaa–Bishopric of Saaremaa-Wiek
Safavid–Safavid dynasty
Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla-West Indies Associated States of the United Kingdom
Saint Helena-(Crown colony)
Saint Kitts and Nevis–Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia-West Indies Associated States of the United Kingdom
Saint Vincent-West Indies Associated States of the United Kingdom
Salm-Principality of Salm
Saloum–Kingdom of Saloum
Salzburg-Archbishopric of Salzburg
Salzburg Electorate-Electorate of Salzburg
São Tomé and Príncipe–Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
Sambas-Sultanate of Sambas
Samoa–Kingdom of Samoa
Samos-Principality of Samos
Samtskhe-Saatabago-Principality of Samtskhe
San Marino-Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Santa Fiora-County of Santa Fiora
Sarawak–Kingdom of Sarawak
Sardinia–Kingdom of Sardinia
Sassari
Saudi Arabia–Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Savoy-Duchy of Savoy
Saxe-Altenburg–Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha–Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Saxe-Lauenburg–Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
Saxe-Meiningen–Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Saxony–Kingdom of Saxony
Schaumburg-Lippe–Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt–Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen–Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Scotland–Kingdom of Scotland
Schleswig–Duchy of Schleswig
Selangor–Sultanate of Selangor
Senegal–Republic of Senegal
Sennar–Sultanate of Sennar
Septinsular Republic–Septinsular Republic
Serbia–Principality of Serbia
Serbia, Kingdom of,–Kingdom of Serbia
Serbia, Emipire of,–Serbian Empire
Serbia and Montenegro-Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles–Republic of Seychelles
Shan-Kingdom of Shan
Shanghai-Shanghai International Settlement
Sharjah-Emirate of Sharjah
Shawnee-Shawnee Tribe
Shaybanid-Khanate of Shaybanid
Siam–Kingdom of Siam
Sicily–Kingdom of Sicily
Siena-Republic of Siena
Sierra Leone–Republic of Sierra Leone
Sikkim–Kingdom of Sikkim
Silesia-Duchy of Silesia
Sind-Sultanate of Sind
Sine–Kingdom of Sine
Singapore–Republic of Singapore
Sirmoor–Sirmur State
Sitawaka-Kingdom of Sitawaka
Slavonia-Kingdom of Slavonia
Slovakia-Slovak Republic
Slovakia-Slovak Republic
Slovenes, Croats and Serbs-State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
Slovenia–Republic of Slovenia
Sokoto–Sokoto Caliphate
Solomon Islands-UN member State
Somalia-Somali Democratic Republic
Somaliland–Republic of Somaliland
Sonora–Republic of Sonora
Soran–Soran Emirate
South Africa–South African Republic
South Africa-Union of South Africa
South Africa–Republic of South Africa
South Arabia–Federation of South Arabia
South Ossetia-Republic of South Ossetia
South Peru–Republic of South Peru
South West Africa–Mandate of South Africa
Southern Rhodesia-Colony of Southern Rhodesia
Soviet Union–Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Spain–Kingdom of Spain
Spain, Habsburg-Monarchy of Spain^[4]
Sri Lanka-Kotte Kingdom
Sri Lanka–Kingdom of Kandy
Sri Lanka–Dominion of Ceylon
Sri Lanka–Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Stavelot-Malmedy-Imperial Abbey of Stavelot and Malmedy
Stellaland–Republic of Stellaland
Sudan–Republic of the Sudan
Sukadana-Sultanate of Sukadana
Sulu–Sultanate of Sulu
Sumbawa-Sultanate of Sumbawa
Sumedang-State of Sumedang
Sumenep-State of Sumenep
Surinam-Dutch Colony of Surinam
Suriname–Republic of Suriname
Suvadive Islands–United Suvadive Republic
Sutiya–Sutiya Kingdom
Swaziland–Kingdom of Swaziland
Sweden-Swedish Empire
Sweden–Kingdom of Sweden
Sweden–Norway–United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Switzerland-Old Swiss Confederacy
Switzerland–Swiss Confederation
Syria–Syrian Arab Republic
Syria-Syrian Republic
Syria-Arab Kingdom of Syria