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Velizhsky Uyezd

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Velizhsky Uyezd
UezdofRussia
1772–1927

Location inVitebsk Governorate
CapitalVelizh
Population
• 1897
100,079
History
• Established
1772
• Disestablished
1927
Today part ofRussia

Velizhsky Uyezd(Велижский уезд) was one of the eleven subdivisions of theVitebsk Governorateof theRussian Empire.It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre wasVelizh.

Geography

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The uyezd bordered theNevelskyandVitebskyuyezds in the west, thePskov Governoratein the north, and theSmolensk Governoratein the east and south.[1]

As of 1893, forests accounted for 47.6% of the district's area.[1]

History

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The uyezd was formed in territories annexed by Russia in theFirst Partition of Poland.[1]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
188580,508
1897100,079+24.3%
Source:[1][2]

At the time of theRussian Empire Censusof 1897, Velizhsky Uyezd had a population of 100,079. Of these, 85.7% spokeBelarusian,9.8%Yiddish,2.5%Latvian,1.3%Russian,0.3%Polish,0.1%Germanand 0.1%Romanias their native language.[2]

As of 1870, 75.1% of the Jews lived in the district capital of Velizh, whereas 54 of 108, or 50%, of the major landowners werePoles.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeSłownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIII(in Polish). Warszawa. 1893. p. 330.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ab[1]Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей