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Vicente Fernández

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This article is about the Mexican singer. For other people with the same name, seeVicente Fernández (disambiguation).

In thisSpanish name,the first or paternalsurnameisFernándezand the second or maternal family name isGómez.
Vicente Fernández
Fernández atPepsi Centerin 2011
Born
Vicente Fernández Gómez

(1940-02-17)17 February 1940
Guadalajara,Jalisco,Mexico
Died12 December 2021(2021-12-12)(aged 81)
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Burial placeRancho Los Tres Potrillos,Tlajomulco de Zúñiga,Jalisco, Mexico
Other names
  • La Voz de México
  • La Voz de América Latina
  • El Charro de Huentitán
  • Chente
  • El Ídolo de México
  • El Rey de la Música Ranchera
  • El Sinatra de la Música Ranchera
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actor
  • film producer
Years active1966–2016 (only retired from performing)
Spouse
María del Refugio Abarca
​
​
(m.1963)​
Children4, includingAlejandro
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
Labels
Signature

Vicente Fernández Gómez(17 February 1940 – 12 December 2021) was a Mexicanmariachisinger, actor and film producer. Nicknamed "Chente"(short for Vicente),"El Charro de Huentitán"(TheCharrofrom Huentitán),[1]"El Ídolo de México"(The Idol of Mexico),[2]and "El Rey de la Música Ranchera"(The King of Ranchera Music),[3]Fernández started his career as abusker,and went on to become acultural icon,having recorded more than 100 albums and contributing to more than 30 films. His repertoire consisted of rancheras and other Mexican classics such aswaltzes.

Fernández's work earned him fourGrammy Awards,[4]nineLatin Grammy Awards,fourteenLo Nuestro Awards,and a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame.He sold over 50 million copies worldwide, making himone of the best-selling regional Mexican artists of all time.[2]In 2016, Fernández retired from performing live,[5]although he continued to record and publish music.[6]In 2023,Rolling Stonenamed Fernández the greatest Mexican singer of all time and the 95th greatest overall with their "200 Best Singers of All Time" list.[7]

Early life

[edit]

Vicente Fernández was born on 17 February 1940[2]in the village of Huentitán El Alto,Jalisco,the son of a rancher and a housewife.[8]When he was between 6 and 7 years old, he used to go with his mother to see movies starringPedro InfanteandJorge Negreteand, as he himself once recalled, he told his mother that "when I grow up I'm going to be like them".[9]Thereafter he had a taste for music and at the age of 8 he was given a guitar, which he learned to play at the same time he began to study folk music.[10]

Fernández's family found it difficult to support themselves by selling milk from the cows on their ranch, so after Fernández finished elementary school, he and his family moved to Tijuana. Once a teenager, Fernández began working various jobs, including as a bricklayer, painter, and cabinetmaker. During his working day he sang, so many construction companies asked to have him as a worker. After these jobs he was hired to work as a cashier in his uncle's restaurant.[11]At the age of 14 he started singing in restaurants and at weddings, joining severalmariachigroups such as Mariachi Amanecer de Pepe Mendoza and Mariachi de José Luis Aguilar. It was then when, in Jalisco, he participated in the radio programAmanecer Tapatío,and began to be recognized locally.[10]At the age of 21 he appeared on the television showLa calandria musical.It was his first paid show.[12]

On 27 December 1963 he married Maria del Refugio Abarca Villaseñor,[12]with whom he had his first son, Vicente, who was born premature and had to be incubated at home because Fernández could not pay the hospital.[11]That year, his 47-year-old mother died of cancer.[13]

In 1965 he moved toMexico Cityto seek a future in the world of music. His first attempts with the record companies were unsuccessful due to the popularity of singerJavier Solís.There he arranged to sing in a program of the radio networkXEX-AM,which at that time was the most important in the country. A few days after the premature death of Solís in April 1966, Fernández received his first offers for albums.[9]His first contract was withCBS Records of Mexico,the recording label in the Mexican department ofCBS Records International,for whom he recorded albums such asSoy de Abajo,Ni en Defensa Propia,andPalabra de rey.Some of Fernández's songs such as "Tu Camino y El Mío" and "Perdóname" were very successful.[10][8]

Career

[edit]

1970s and 1980s:Volver volverand Fernández's success

[edit]

Fernández had to wait a decade to consolidate his career. With the death in 1973 ofJosé Alfredo Jiménez,one of the great icons of rancheras, Fernández became a reference point in the music industry.[14]His next album wasLa voz que estabas esperandoand the following albums, titledEl rey,El hijo del pueblo,andPara recordar,sold millions of copies.[13]

In 1976, with the songVolver Volver,written in 1972 by Fernando Z. Maldonado, his fame was catapulted throughout the country and the American continent based on the sales of this recording.[10][11][8]That song came to be covered by more than twenty singers, includingChavela Vargas,Ry Cooder,andNana Mouskouri.[15]

In the 1980s the style of Fernández's songs changed from bolero ranchero to a ranchera focused on migration. In fact, the songLos Mandadoswas a reference to those Mexicans migrating to the United States and reproduced macho and patriotic stereotypes.[14]These were the years in which he built his ranch "Los 3 Potrillos", which would end up being his music production center.[13]In 1983 he released his album15 Grandes con el Numero Uno,which was the first to exceed one million copies sold.[16]In 1984 he gave a concert at thePlaza de Toros México,which was attended by 54,000 people.[16]

In 1987 he launched his first tour outside the United States and Mexico when he traveled toBoliviaandColombia.[17]

1990s: Fernández at his musical peak

[edit]

The U.S. press in 1991 was already talking about Fernández as the "MexicanSinatra"and he released ranchera classics such asLas clásicas de José Alfredo Jiménez(1990),Lástima que seas ajena(1993),Aunque me duela el alma(1995),Mujeres divinas,Acá entre nos,Me voy a quitar de en medio(1998), andLa mentira(1998), which all became classics.[13]

In 1998 his elder son Vicente Jr. was kidnapped by the "Mocha Dedos", who demanded 5 million dollars as ransom. After Fernández Sr. paid $3.2 million dollars to free him Vicente Jr. was abandoned outside the family ranch 121 days later with two of his fingers having been amputated. Fernández did all this without going to the police; both he and his other son Alejandro continued to perform concerts to maintain the appearance of normalcy to the public. In 2008 the kidnappers were sentenced to 50 years in prison.[18][19][20]

2001 and 2011: Later years

[edit]
Fernández,c. 2008

In 2001 he launched theLazos Invenciblestour, together with his son Alejandro.[16]In 2006 Vicente Fernandez released the albumLa tragedia del vaquero,which was certified platinum in the United States.[16]

He won a Latin Grammy again in 2008 with the albumPara Siemprewhich was released in 2007. In 2008 he releasedPrimera Fila,which was certified double platinum in Mexico, platinum in Central America, platinum in Colombia, and double platinum plus gold in the United States. The album remained seven consecutive weeks at number one onBillboard,and led him to win another Latin Grammy for Best Ranchero Album.[21][16]

The concert he performed at theZócaloin Mexico City on 14 February 2009 broke attendance records, with almost 220,000 people gathered to hear him.[16]That same year he released the albumNecesito de ti,which won a Grammy and a Latin Grammy the following year.[16]In September 2010 the albumEl Hombre Que Más Te Amówas released, produced by Vicente himself, for which he won a Latin Grammy again. He releasedOtra vez,also produced by him, in November 2011.[16]

After the2010 Haiti earthquake,Fernández was one of the 50 Latin singers who participated in the charity song "Somos El Mundo 25 Por Haiti",a cover version of"We Are the World".[22]

Fernández started off the opening ceremony of the2011 Pan American Games,hosted byGuadalajara,and sang "México Lindo y Querido"and"Guadalajara";later in the ceremony he sang theMexican national anthembefore the parade of the athletes' delegations, while his son Alejandro closed the ceremony performing the games' theme song "El Mismo Sol".[23]In October 2011, taking advantage of his U.S. tour, he signed a three-year agreement withBudweiserfor the second time to promote scholarships for Hispanic American students through the Hispanic Scholarship Fund.[24]

2012–2021: Retirement from stage

[edit]
Fernández performing atEstadio AztecainUn Azteca En El Aztecaretirement show in 2013

On February 8, 2012, he announced in a press conference, surprisingly, his intention to retire from the stage, but he specified that he would continue recording albums and that it was not for health reasons but because it was time to enjoy his work.[25]Two months later, in the middle of a farewell tour throughout the country and Latin America, he released the albumLos 2 Vicentes,together with his son Vicente Jr.; the album included the theme song of the telenovelaAmor bravío.[26]

That same year he recorded, together withTony Bennett,"Return to me" at his ranch in Guadalajara for Bennett's albumViva Duets,in which Bennett sang in Spanish. In a later interview, Bennett said that Fernández had been "his favorite".[27]In 2012 he also released the albumHoyand won again a Latin Grammy Award in the 2013 edition. This was followed by the albumsMano a mano, tangos a la manera de Vicente Fernández,in 2014 (for which he won his second Grammy for Best Regional Mexican Album and was nominated for a Latin Grammy for Best Ranchera Album),[28]and "Muriendo de amor", in 2015.[21]

On November 28, 2013 Fernández presented his book entitledPero sigo siendo el reyin which he collects anecdotes and more than two hundred unpublished photographs about his professional career.[29]

The farewell concert, titled "Un azteca en el Azteca" (An Aztec in the Aztec), took place on April 16, 2016 at theEstadio Azteca,in front of more than 80,000 people; admission was free. He sang more than 40 songs over more than four hours, the longest concert of his professional career. He only had one special guest, his son Alejandro.[30][31][32]The concert was collected on an album, with the same name, for which Fernández won the Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Music Album in 2017.[21]

Despite retiring from the stage, he continued recording albums and songs, such as the albumMás romántico que nuncain 2018 andA mis 80sin 2020, which earned him his ninth Latin Grammy Award for best ranchera album in 2021.[31][21]

In his 50-year career he sold more than 65 million records and recorded more than 80 albums and more than 300 songs.[33][34]

Vicente Fernández's career as an actor

[edit]

Fernandez's debut in the movies was in 1971 with the filmTacos al carbón.[35]He starred in his first film inLa ley del montein 1976.[10]During the 20 years he dedicated to acting, he starred in 30 films, 18 of which were under the direction of Rafael Villaseñor Kuri, and shared the stage with nationally renowned actors such asBlanca Guerra,Sara García,Fernando Soto,Resortes,andLucía Méndez.[35][36]In films such asPor tu maldito amor,La ley del monte,El hijo del pueblo,andMi querido viejo,he introduced his music, so the title of the film reflected the title of the song introduced. His main role was that of the stereotypical Mexican "macho" and "gallant" man.[35]

As a film producer he debuted in 1974 with the filmEl hijo del pueblo.His last film wasMi querido viejo,in 1991, and thereafter he devoted himself exclusively to music.[36]

Personal life

[edit]

Family

[edit]

Fernández married María del Refugio Abarca "Cuquita" on 27 December 1963, the sister of a close friend of his whom he met in his hometown. Three children were born from the marriage, Vicente Jr., Gerardo, andAlejandroand a fourth, Alejandra, is his niece, whom they adopted. From their children they had 11 grandchildren and 5 great-grandchildren. Throughout his life he was accused by several persons of being unfaithful, which he always rejected.[37]

With his sons Alejandro and Vicente Jr, both singers, Vicente went on stage to sing with them on several occasions. The last time he went on stage was to sing with his son Alejandro, and to promote the musical career of one of his grandsons, Alex, in 2019.[38]

On the day of his death, his fortune was valued at $25 million.[39]

Health issues

[edit]

Fernandez suffered from cancer on two occasions: in 2002 he overcameprostate cancerand in 2012 he had a tumor removed from his liver. In 2013 he suffered athrombosisthat caused him to lose his voice temporarily and in 2015 he underwent surgery to remove abdominalhernias.He had chosen to refuse a liver transplant in 2012.[40]In 2021 he was admitted to the hospital for two days to be treated for aurinary tract infectionand was diagnosed withGuillain-Barré syndrome.[41]

Politics

[edit]

Fernández was long associated with thePartido Revolucionario Institucional(PRI), which governed Mexico from 1929 to 2000 and again between 2012 and 2018. Fernández was one of the many performers who participated in the "Solidaridad" campaign during the administration ofCarlos Salinas de Gortariin the 1980s,[13][42]and has also performed at PRI rallies, attended PRI events or met with politicians from that party; on one occasion, he performed the song "Estos celos" for then-PresidentEnrique Peña Nieto(a PRI member) during an official celebration.[43][44][45]

He was invited at the U.S.2000 Republican National ConventioninPhiladelphiato sing the famous "Cielito lindo".[46]

On 16 April 2016, at the end of his farewell concert, he cried out that he would "spit on" the then Republican Party primary candidate for the U.S. presidential electionDonald Trumpfor his anti-immigrant rhetoric. Fernández, later that year, expressed his support forHillary Clintonwith a song titled "El Corrido de Hillary Clinton". Following the last debate between Clinton and Trump, Clinton invited Fernández to the celebration at the Craig Ranch Regional Park Amphitheater,Las Vegas,U.S.[47]

Controversies

[edit]

In January 2021, Fernández sparked controversy after placing his hand on a fan's breast while taking a picture with her family.[48]A few days later, Fernández issued an apology to the woman's family, stating that "I admit that I was wrong, I don't know if I was joking, maybe it was a joke [...] I don't know. I do not remember, there were many people (with whom I took photos), sincerely I offer an apology".[49]

In February 2021, Fernández was accused of sexual assault by a singer named Lupita Castro.[50][51]Castro alleged that the incident had happened 40 years prior, when she was 17, and that she had kept her silence because of his influence and because of his threats of violence against her. Castro refused to go to court against Fernández.[52]

Death

[edit]

Fernández was hospitalized in serious condition after falling at his ranch in Guadalajara on August 6, 2021.[53]He had injured hiscervical spineand was placed on aventilatorunder the intensive care unit.[54]Two weeks later he was diagnosed withGuillain–Barré syndromeand began treatment on 13 August. His son Vicente confirmed to the press that it was a disease that had nothing to do with the fall he suffered.[41]On 26 October 2021, he left intensive care following an improvement in his clinical condition.[55]On November 30, 2021, he was again admitted to intensive care following a complication of his health caused bypneumonia.On December 11, his son again reported in an interview that his father was sedated due to a worsening of his condition.[56]

Fernández died of complications from his injuries on December 12, 2021, at the age of 81.[57][58][59]President of MexicoAndrés Manuel López Obradormourned his death with atweetin which he recognized Fernández as the "symbol of the ranchera song of our time, known and recognized in Mexico and abroad". TheColombian president,Iván Duque,said "his departure hurts us and his legacy will be alive forever", and theU.S President,Joe Biden,said that "the world of music has lost an icon". Also on Twitter, other leaders including thePresident of Venezuela,Nicolás Maduro,the Mayor of Mexico City,Claudia Sheinbaum,the former President of ColombiaÁlvaro Uribe,and of BoliviaEvo Moralesas well as numerous Mexican and Latin American entertainment personalities offered their condolences.[60]Former U.S Secretary of StateHillary Clintonrecognized Fernandez as "a musical icon and a good man".[61]He died on the day ofOur Lady of Guadalupe,patron saint of Mexico, to whom Fernández had a great devotion.[62]

Fernández's body was transferred from the funeral home to theArena VFG,which the artist had donated to his city ofGuadalajara,where his family and at least six thousand fans were already waiting for him. Songs including "El Rey" and "Acá Entre Nos" were performed by hisMariachiAzteca.[63]There, the coffin with his remains was placed, in the middle of the stage that was turned into an altar with a largecrucifixpresiding over the scene and on one side an image of the Our Lady of Guadalupe accompanied the coffin. On the coffin, which was surrounded by a sea of white flowers, rested his favoritesombrero.[63]

The following day the Catholic funeral took place at the same arena. The ceremony was alternated by songs of his most famous rancheras and ended with "Volver volver", as he had wished, live. Afterwards, his body was taken to his ranch, where he was buried in a mausoleum.[64]

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Fernández at a concert in Colombia, 2012

In 1990, Fernández released the albumVicente Fernandez y las clásicas de José Alfredo Jiménez,a tribute to Mexico's famous songwriter fromGuanajuatoknown as The"God of Ranchera Music"José Alfredo Jiménez,who was also his main musical influence. The album earned himBillboardandUnivision's Latin Music Award for Mexican Regional Male Artist of the Year, which he won five times from 1989 to 1993.[citation needed]

In 1998, Fernández was inducted intoBillboard'sLatin Music Hall of Fame.[65]On 11 November 1998 his star on theHollywood Walk of Famewas unveiled.[66]

In 2002, the Latin Recording Academy recognized Fernández asPerson of the Year.[67]That year he celebrated his 35th anniversary in the entertainment industry, a career in which he sold more than 50 million records and was inducted into theInternational Latin Music Hall of Fame.[68]He has 51 albums listed on the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for gold, platinum, and multiplatinum-selling records.[69]

Fernández's handprints and star at the Paseo de las Luminarias (Plaza de las Estrellas) in Mexico City

Fernández also has anarenain Guadalajara named in his honor built in 2005 by his company,[70]and a star placed with his hand prints and name at thePaseo de las Luminariasin Mexico City.[71]Governor of New MexicoBill Richardsonon 16 July 2008 declared 12 June as Vicente Fernández Day in the state.[72]In 2010, Fernández was awarded his firstGrammy AwardforBest Regional Mexican Albumfor his recordNecesito de Tí.[73]

In 2012,Chicagogave Fernández thekey to the cityand renamed theLittle Villageneighborhood's West 26th Street in his honor. In addition, the city celebrates "Vicente Fernandez Week" from 20 to 27 October.[74][75]

On 6 October 2019 in Guadalajara, Fernández unveiled a statue created in his honor at the "Plaza de los Mariachis".[76]

Grammy Awards

[edit]

TheGrammy Awardsare awarded annually by theNational Academy of Recording Arts and Sciencesof the United States. Fernández received four awards from fourteen nominations.[4]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1984 ...Es La Diferencia Best Mexican-American Performance[77] Nominated
1991 Las Clásicas de José Alfredo Jiménez Best Mexican-American Performance[78] Nominated
1994 Lástima Que Seas Ajena Best Mexican-American Album[79] Nominated
1995 Recordando a Los Panchos Best Mexican-American Performance, Vocal or Instrumental[80] Nominated
1997 Vicente Fernández y sus Canciones Best Mexican-American/Tejano Music Performance[81] Nominated
1999 Entre El Amor y Yo Best Mexican-American Music Performance[82] Nominated
2000 Vicente Fernández y los Más Grandes Éxitos de Los Dandys Best Mexican-American Music Performance[83] Nominated
2001 Lobo Herido Best Mexican-American Music Performance[84] Nominated
2002 Más Con el Número Uno Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album[85] Nominated
2008 Para Siempre Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album[86] Nominated
2010 Necesito de Tí Best Regional Mexican Album[87] Won
2015 Mano a Mano – Tangos a la Manera de Vicente Fernández Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)[88] Won
2017 Un Azteca En El Azteca, Vol. 1 (En Vivo) Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)[89] Won
2022 A Mis 80's Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano)[90] Won

^[I]Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

A Mis 80's

[edit]

A Mis 80'sis a 2022GrammyAward winning album underBest Regional Mexican Music Albumcategory by Vicente Fernández.[91]

Latin Grammy Awards

[edit]

TheLatin Grammy Awardsare awarded annually by theLatin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciencesof the United States. Fernández received eight awards from fourteen nominations and also earned theLatin Recording Academy for Person of the Year.[92]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2000 Vicente Fernández y los Más Grandes Éxitos de Los Dandys Best Ranchero Album Nominated
2002 Más Con El Número Uno Won
2003 35 Aniversario – Lo Mejor de Lara Won
2004 En Vivo Juntos Por Ultima Vez(shared withAlejandro Fernández) Won
Se Me Hizo Tarde la Vida Nominated
2005 Vicente Fernández y Sus Corridos Consentidos Nominated
2007 La Tragedia del Vaquero Nominated
2008 Para Siempre Won
Album of the Year Nominated
2009 Primera Fila Best Ranchero Album Won
2010 Necesito de Ti Won
2011 El Hombre Que Más Te Amó Won
2013 Hoy Won
2014 Mano a Mano – Tangos a la Manera de Vicente Fernández Nominated[28]
2021 A mis 80's Won[93]

^[I]Each year is linked to the article about the Latin Grammy Awards held that year.

Lo Nuestro Awards

[edit]

TheLo NuestroAwards is an awards show honoring the best of Latin music, presented by television networkUnivision.Fernández received fourteen awards from thirty-three nominations.[94]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1989 Himself Regional Mexican Artist Won
El Cuatrero Regional Mexican Album of the Year Nominated
"Dos Corazones" (shared withVikki Carr) Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
1990 Himself Regional Mexican Artist Won
Por Tu Maldito Amor Regional Mexican Album of the Year Nominated
"Por Tu Maldito Amor" Regional Mexican Song of the Year Won
"Mujeres Divinas" Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
1991 Himself Regional Mexican Artist Won
"Amor De Los Dos" (shared withAlejandro Fernández) Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
1992 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist of the Year Won
Arriba el Norte y Arriba el Sur(shared withRamón Ayala Regional Mexican Album of the Year Nominated
"Que Sepan Todos" Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
1993 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Won
Qué De Raro Tiene Regional Mexican Album of the Year Nominated
1996 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Nominated
Aunque Me Duela el Alma Regional Mexican Album of the Year Nominated
1998 "Nos Estorbó la Ropa" Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
1999 "Me Voy a Quitar de En Medio" Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
2000 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Nominated
2001 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Nominated
Himself Ranchera Performance Nominated
Lobo Herido Regional Mexican Album of the Year Nominated
2002 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Nominated
Himself Ranchera Performance Nominated
2003 Himself People's Internet Choice Award: Regional Mexican Won
2004 Himself Ranchera Performance Nominated
2005 Himself Ranchera Performance Nominated
2006 Himself Ranchera Performance Won
2007 Himself Ranchera Performance Won
2008 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Nominated
Himself Excellence Award Won
2009 Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Won
Himself Ranchera Performance Won
2010 Himself Artist of the Year Nominated
Himself Ranchera Performance Won
Himself Regional Mexican Male Artist Nominated
"El Último Beso" Regional Mexican Song of the Year Nominated
2012 Himself Ranchera Performance Nominated
2013 Himself Ranchera Performance Nominated
2014 Himself Ranchera Performance Won

^[I]Each year is linked to the article about the Lo Nuestro Awards held that year.

Honours

[edit]

Discography

[edit]
Main article:Vicente Fernández discography

Filmography

[edit]

Sources:[35][95]

  • 1991:Mí Querido Viejo(My Dear Old Man)
  • 1990:Por Tu Maldito Amor(For Your Damned Love)
  • 1989:El Cuatrero(The Rustler)
  • 1987:El Diablo, el Santo y el Tonto(The Devil, the Saint, and the Fool)
  • 1987:El Macho(The Tough One)
  • 1987:El Embustero(The Liar)
  • 1985:Entre Compadres Te Veas(You Find Yourself Among Friends)
  • 1985:Sinvergüenza Pero Honrado(Shameless But Honorable)
  • 1985:Acorralado(Cornered)
  • 1985:Matar o Morir(Kill or Die)
  • 1983:Un Hombre Llamado el Diablo(A Man Called the Devil)
  • 1982:Juan Charrasqueado & Gabino Barrera
  • 1981:Una Pura y Dos Con Sal(One Pure and Two with Salt)
  • 1981:El Sinvergüenza(The Shameless One)
  • 1981:Todo un Hombre(Fully Manly)
  • 1980:Como Mexico no Hay Dos(Like Mexico There Is No Other)
  • 1980:Picardia Mexicana Numero Dos(Mexican Rogueishness Number Two)
  • 1980:Coyote and Bronca(The Coyote and the Problem)
  • 1979:El Tahúr(The Gambler)
  • 1977:Picardia Mexicana(Mexican Rogueishness)
  • 1977:El Arracadas(The Earringer)
  • 1975:Dios Los Cría(God Raises Them)
  • 1974:Juan Armenta: El Repatriado(Juan Armenta: The Repatriated One)
  • 1974:El Albañil(The Bricklayer)
  • 1974:La Ley del Monte(The Law of Wild)
  • 1974:Entre Monjas Anda el Diablo(The Devil Walks Between Nuns)
  • 1974:El Hijo del Pueblo(Son of the People)
  • 1973:Tu Camino y el Mío(Your Road and Mine)
  • 1973:Uno y Medio Contra el Mundo(One and a Half Against the World)
  • 1971:Tacos Al Carbón(Grilled Tacos)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bonacich, Drago."Vicente Fernández, Jr. | Biography & History".AllMusic.Retrieved21 February2021.
  2. ^abcJeff Tamarkin (Rovi Corporation)."Vicente Fernández – Biography".Billboard.Archived fromthe originalon 21 September 2017.Retrieved15 August2012.
  3. ^Tamarkin, Jeff."Vicente Fernández | Biography & History".AllMusic.Retrieved21 February2021.
  4. ^ab"Vicente Fernandez".National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 17 March 2014.Retrieved14 January2019.
  5. ^Jesse Katz (12 December 2021)."Vicente Fernández, a Mexican musical icon for generations, dies at 81".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved12 December2021.
  6. ^Jessica Roiz (10 August 2018)."Vicente Fernandez Is Back to Restore Your Faith in Love With New Album 'Mas Romantico Que Nunca': Listen Now".Billboard.Retrieved12 December2021.
  7. ^"The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time".Rolling Stone.1 January 2023.Retrieved1 January2023.
  8. ^abcOsorio, Camila (12 December 2021)."Muere el último rey del mariachi, Vicente Fernández".El País(in Spanish).
  9. ^abMartínez Polo, Liliana (12 December 2021)."La ranchera: la música en la que Vicente Fernández reinó por décadas".El Tiempo(in Spanish).
  10. ^abcde""Pero sigo siendo el rey..." Vicente Fernández, 'El Charro de Huentitán' que conquistó México con su voz ".Milenio(in Spanish). 12 December 2021.
  11. ^abcd"Muere Vicente Fernández, el último gran cantante de rancheras de México"(in Spanish).BBC.12 December 2021.
  12. ^ab"Vicente Fernández Biography".Sortmusic.com.Retrieved13 November2015.
  13. ^abcdeCivita, Alicia (12 December 2021)."Muere Vicente Fernández, la leyenda que desafió a la Historia, a los 81 años".Los Ángeles Times(in Spanish).
  14. ^abOsorio, Camila (13 December 2021)."El inmortal legado de Vicente Fernández en la industria musical".El País(in Spanish).
  15. ^""Volver, volver", la dramática historia de la canción más escuchada de Vicente Fernández en Colombia ".Infobae(in Spanish). 12 December 2021.
  16. ^abcdefgh"Larga vida a" El Charro de Huentitán "".El Informador(in Spanish). 12 December 2021.
  17. ^"Vicente Fernandez estrena disco este martes".La Chicuela(in Spanish). 21 November 2021.Retrieved13 December2021.
  18. ^"Kidnapping won't drive Fernandez from Mexico".Deseret News.26 September 1998.Retrieved6 May2020.
  19. ^"Vicente Fernández y el momento más doloroso de su vida: cuando secuestraron a su hijo y debió cantar para no llorar".El Comercio(in Spanish). 12 December 2021.
  20. ^"El dolor más profundo de Vicente Fernández: secuestraron a su hijo y le quitaron dos dedos".El Heraldo(in Spanish). 12 December 2021.
  21. ^abcd"Los discos y películas de Vicente Fernández".Los Ángeles Times(in Spanish). Associated Press. 12 December 2021.
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  24. ^"Vicente Fernández continúa gira para promover educación para latinos".¡Hola!(in Spanish). 31 October 2011.
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  32. ^"Vicente Fernández: ¿Cómo fue su concierto de despedida en el Azteca?".El Financiero(in Spanish). 15 April 2016.
  33. ^Civita, Alicia (12 December 2021)."La huella musical de Vicente Fernández es más profunda de la que todos creen".Los Angeles Times(in Spanish).
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  39. ^"Esto es lo que se sabe sobre la fortuna de Vicente Fernández y quiénez la herederán".¡Hola!.12 December 2021.
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  47. ^""Gracias, Chente"; recuerdan canción de Vicente Fernández en campaña de Hillary Clinton ".El Universal(in Spanish). 12 December 2021.
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  49. ^""Acosar es que yo le haya bajado la blusa": así respondió Vicente Fernández al escándalo del video con su seguidora "[ "Harassing is that I have lowered her blouse": this is how Vicente Fernández responded to the scandal of the video with his follower].Infobae(in Spanish). 26 January 2021.Retrieved26 January2021.
  50. ^"Me hizo algo más grave: Lupita Castro acusa a Vicente Fernández de acoso sexual y censura"[ "He did something worse to me: Lupita Castro accuses Vicente Fernández of sexual assault and censure].Milenio(in Spanish). 15 December 2021.
  51. ^"Mexican singer Lupita Castro denounces Vicente Fernández for allegedly harassing her".Mundo Hispanico.8 February 2021.Retrieved15 December2021.
  52. ^"Lupita Castro se niega a presentar un proceso legal en contra de Vicente Fernández tras acusarlo de abuso sexual:" No tengo el corazón ""[ "Lupita Castro refuses to begin a legal process against Vicente Fernandez after accusing him of sexual abuse:" I don't have the heart to "].Infobae(in Spanish). 13 February 2021.Retrieved15 December2021.
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