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Victoria the Great

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Victoria the Great
Directed byHerbert Wilcox
Written byMiles Malleson
Charles de Grand
Produced byHerbert Wilcox
StarringAnna Neagle
Anton Walbrook
Walter Rilla
H.B. Warner
Mary Morris
CinematographyWilliam V. Skall
Freddie Young
Edited byJill Irving
Music byAnthony Collins
Production
company
Distributed byRKO Radio Pictures
Release dates
  • 16 September 1937(1937-09-16)(UK)

  • 12 November 1937(1937-11-12)(US)
[1]
Running time
112 min
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Victoria the Greatis a 1937 Britishhistorical filmdirected byHerbert Wilcoxand starringAnna Neagle,Anton WalbrookandWalter Rilla.[2]WhenLaurence Housman's playVictoria Reginawas banned by theLord Chamberlain(in 1935 the royal family could not be shown on the British stage), its subsequentBroadwaysuccess promptedKing Edward VIIIto commission producer Herbert Wilcox to turn it into a film, commemorating the centenary of Victoria's reign.[3]The film biography ofQueen Victoriaconcentrates initially on the early years of her reign with her marriage toPrince Albertand her subsequent rule after Albert's death in 1861. It was released in the year of Victoria’s great-grandson KingGeorge VI's coronation, which was also the centennial of Victoria's own accession to the throne. The movie was so successful that a sequel appeared the following year,Sixty Glorious Years.[4]

Plot[edit]

In June 1837, 18-year-oldPrincess Alexandrina Victoria of Kentascends the throne as Queen Victoria following the death of her uncle,King William IV.She soon shows her independence from the influence of her German mother,the Duchess of Kent,and her Belgian advisor,Baron Stockmar.

Lord Melbourne,her trustedPrime Minister,tells her he is growing old and she needs an advisor. He suggests she marry her German cousinPrince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.Victoria considers Albert too straitlaced and serious, while he thinks she is frivolous, self-willed, overly talkative and too fond of dancing. Victoria decides to postpone inviting Albert and his older brotherErnestto visit, but when Melbourne informs her that Albert does not want to come, she immediately changes her mind and insists he come.

Britain does not make a favourable first impression on Albert and Ernest; their passage across theEnglish Channelis rough and rain-drenched. When they are first presented to the Queen, Albert is not very friendly. Later, at a ball, Albert tells Ernest they are returning home the next day, but after a waltz with Victoria (the orchestra conducted byJohann Strauss), he cancels that plan. In the meantime, Victoria has decided to marry Albert, but he cannot propose to a sovereign, so she must do it herself.

After their marriage, Victoria devotes herself to government, leaving Albert with nothing to do. He chafes at his idleness. WhenSir Robert Peeltalks to Victoria about the merits of an income tax during a party, Albert tries to join the discussion, only to be rebuffed by his wife. When Albert finally rebels, Victoria is unsympathetic at first, but then gives in and lets him participate in governing. She grows to rely on him.

During the social unrest and depression of the "Hungry Forties",Albert spots a would-be assassin and shields his wife during an open-carriage ride.[5]The man only manages to shoot Albert's hat before being overpowered.

In November 1841, Victoria and Albert's first male child,Prince Albert Edward,is born.

After an angry mob gathers outside the palace demanding bread, Victoria and Albert support Peel in repealing theCorn Laws.

In 1861, theTrent Affairthreatens to bring the United Kingdom in on the side of the South in theAmerican Civil War.Lord Palmerston,the Foreign Minister, is strongly in favour of a strong message to the United States, but Victoria insists otherwise, and Albert rewrites it so that hostilities are avoided.

That same year, Albert dies. Grieving, Victoria goes into seclusion, eventually resulting in public discontent with the monarchy. Finally, Prime MinisterWilliam Gladstonepleads with her to resume her public duties, asking her what Albert would have wanted. At this point, the film switches from black and white to colour, as she heeds Gladstone's advice.

Cast[edit]

Critical reception[edit]

Varietywrote, "Not cloak-and-cocked-hat historical tedium of pageantry and fancy dramatics,Victoria the Greattravels a long way towards a full and clarified explanation of the most popular ruler England ever had...Anna Neagle, in the title role, gives an unwavering performance throughout. Anton Walbrook as Albert, the Prince Consort, is superb...The film wisely puts its prime focus on the private life of Victoria, her romance, marriage, and personal characteristics. Backgrounded is her public life, and her gradual rise to such high estimation of her people.Victoria the Greatis done with a lavish hand – the closing sequence is inTechnicolor[shot by William V. Skall]. The tinting isn’t too good, but serves effectively as a pointer-up for the climax ";[6]and more recently, theRadio Timeswrote, "It's all fairly tame, and a long way from the rough ride given to the royals of today. Yet Neagle's sympathy for the monarch shines through, and the final reel, which bursts into glorious Technicolor for theDiamond Jubilee,is a delightful piece of patriotic pomp. "[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^"Victoria the Great: Detail View".American Film Institute.Retrieved11 April2014.
  2. ^"Victoria the Great (1937)".Archived fromthe originalon 15 September 2016.
  3. ^ab"Victoria the Great - Film from RadioTimes".
  4. ^"Victoria the Great (1937) - Notes - TCM.com".
  5. ^In real life,Edward Oxforddid try to shoot the Queen in 1840, the first of seven or eight assassination attempts.
  6. ^"Review: 'Victoria the Great'".Variety.1 January 1937.

Bibliography[edit]

  • The Great British Films,pp39–41, Jerry Vermilye, 1978, Citadel Press,ISBN0-8065-0661-X

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_the_Great&oldid=1227444291"