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Vladimir (name)

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Vladimir
PronunciationRussian:[vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr]
Serbo-Croatian:[ʋlǎdimiːr]
Gendermasculine
Origin
Word/nameSlavic
Meaning"of great power" (folk etymology: "ruler of the world", "ruler of peace" ) / "famous power", "bright and famous"
Other names
Alternative spellingCyrillic:Владимир, Влади́мир, Владиміръ, Владимѣръ
Variant form(s)Wladimir, Vladimer,Vlado,Vlade,Włodzimierz,Volodymyr,Vladimiro,Vladimír,Uladzimir,Valdis
Related namesfemale formVladimira,Waldek,Waldemar,Valdemārs,Woldemar,Voldemārs,Voldemar,Valdimar,Baldomero,Vlas

Vladimir(‹See Tfd›Russian:Влади́мир,pre-1918 orthography:‹See Tfd›Владимиръ)[1]is a masculine given name ofSlavicorigin, widespread throughout all Slavic nations in different forms and spellings. The earliest record of a person with the name isVladimir of Bulgaria(r. 889–893).

Etymology

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TheOld East Slavicform of the name is ВолодимѣръVolodiměr[citation needed],while theOld Church Slavonicform isVladiměr.According toMax Vasmer,the name is composed of Slavic владьvladĭ"to rule" and*mēri"great", "famous" (related toGothicelementmērs,-mir,c.f.Theodemir,Valamir). The modern (pre-1918) Russian forms Владимиръ and Владиміръ are based on the Church Slavonic one, with the replacement of мѣръ by миръ or міръ resulting from afolk etymologicalassociation withмиръ"peace" or міръ "world".[2]

TheBolshevik reformof Russian spelling in 1918 abolished the orthographic distinction betweenмиръ(peace) andміръ(universe, world): both are now spelled asмир,so the name came to be spelled Владимир.

Its Germanic relative,Waldemar,almost exactly shares the same meaning with the nameRobert.

History

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The earliest known record of this name was the name ofVladimir-Rasate(died 893), ruler of theFirst Bulgarian Empire.Vladimir-Rasate was the second Bulgarian ruler following theChristianization of Bulgariaand the introduction ofOld Church Slavonicas the language of church and state. The name of his pre-Christiandynastic predecessor,khanMalamir(r. 831–836), sometimes claimed as the first Bulgarian ruler with a Slavic name, already exhibits the (presumably Gothic)-mirsuffix.

The name Vladimir also gave rise to anEast Slavicadaptation,Vladimir(Old East Slavic:Владимиръ) orVolodimir(Old East Slavic:Володимѣръ).[3]Following theChristianization of Kievan Rus'in 988 during the reign ofVladimir the Great,the name Vladimir, along with other pagan names, was gradually replaced with Christian names, although the name Vladimir retained its popularity within the princely family in the following centuries.[4]

Three successors of Vladimir the Great shared his given name:Vladimir II Monomakh(1053–1125),Vladimir III Mstislavich(1132–1173) andVladimir IV Rurikovich(1187–1239). The townVolodymyrin north-western Ukraine was founded by Vladimir and is named after him.[5]The foundation of another town,Vladimirin Russia, is usually attributed to Vladimir II Monomakh. However some researchers argue that it was also founded by Vladimir the Great.[6]The veneration of Vladimir the Great as a saint of theRussian Orthodox Churchgave rise to the replacement of the East Slavic form of his name with the Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian) one[citation needed].The immense importance of Vladimir the Great as national and religious founder resulted inVladimirbecoming one of the most frequently-given Russian names.[citation needed]

Variants

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The Slavic name survives in two traditions, theOld Church Slavonicone using the vocalismVladi-and theOld East Slavicone in the vocalismVolodi-.

The Old Church Slavonic formVladimir(Владимир) is used inRussian,Bulgarian,Serbian,andMacedonian,borrowed intoSlovenian,CroatianVladimir,CzechandSlovakVladimír.

Thepolnoglasie"-olo-" of Old East Slavic formVladimir(Владимиръ) (likely pronounced asVolodymyr) persists in theUkrainianformVolodymyr(Володимир), borrowed intoSlovakVolodymýr.

Historical diminutive forms:Vladimirko(Russian),Volodymyrko(Ukrainian).

InBelarusianthe name is spelledUladzimir (Uładzimir, Уладзімір)orUladzimier (Uładzimier, Уладзімер).

InPolish,the name is spelledWłodzimierz.

In Russian,shortened and endeared versionsof the name are Volodya (and variants withdiminutive suffixes:Volod'ka, Volodyen'ka, Volodechka etc.), Vova (and diminutives: Vovka,Vovochka,etc.), Vovchik, Vovan. In West and South Slavic countries, other short versions are used: e.g., Vlade, Vlado, Vlada, Vladica, Vladko, Vlatko, Vlajko, Vladan, Władek, Wlodik and Włodek.[citation needed]

The Germanic form,WaldemarorWoldemar,is sometimes traced toValdemar I of Denmark(1131–1182) named after his Russian maternal grandfather,Vladimir II Monomakh.[7]The Germanic name is reflected in LatvianVoldemārsand Finnic (FinnishandEstonian)Voldemar.

The Greek form isVladimiros(Βλαδίμηρος). The name is most common inNorthern Greeceespecially among theSlavic speakers of Greek Macedonia.Diminutives of the name among these Slavic speakers areVladeandMire.

People with the name

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Royalty

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Religious figures

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Presidents and prime ministers

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Military leaders

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Intelligence officers

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Cosmonauts

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Musicians

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Actors and TV hosts

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Politicians

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Literary figures

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Scientists

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Artists

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Businessmen

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Sportsmen

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Others

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Vladimir".Behind the Name.Retrieved21 July2018.
  2. ^ Max Vasmer,Etymological Dictionary of Russian Languages.v. "Владимир" (starling.rinet.ru,vasmer.narod.ru)
  3. ^Senderovich, Savely (2007)."К истории восточнославянского имени Владимир"(PDF).Славяноведение.2:10.
  4. ^Litvina, A. (2006).Выбор имени у русских князей в X—XVI вв. Династическая история сквозь призму антропонимики.Moscow: Indrik. p. 904.ISBN5-85759-339-5.
  5. ^Henryk Paszkiewicz.The making of the Russian nation.Greenwood Press. 1977. Cracow 1996, pp. 77–79.
  6. ^С. В. Шевченко (ред.).К вопросу о дате основания г. Владимира,ТОО "Местное время", 1992. (S. V. Shevchenko (ed.). On the foundation date of Vladimir. in Russian)
  7. ^Ф.Б. Успенский,"ИМЯ И ВЛАСТЬ (Выбор имени как инструмент династической борьбы в средневековой Скандинавии)",In:Фольклор и постфольклор: структура, типология, семиотика("Folklore and Post-Folklore: Structure, Typology and Semiotics")
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