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W. H. D. Rouse

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W.H.D. Rouse
Born(1863-05-30)30 May 1863
Calcutta,British India
Died10 February 1950(1950-02-10)(aged 86)
Hayling Island,England
OccupationTranslator
NationalityBritish
Period20th century
GenreHistorical fiction

William Henry Denham Rouse(/raʊz/;30 May 1863 – 10 February 1950) was a pioneering British teacher who advocated the use of the"direct method"of teachingLatinandGreek.

Life

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Rouse was born inCalcutta,British Indiaon 30 May 1863.[1]After his family returned home on leave to Britain Rouse was sent toRegent's Park CollegeinLondon,where he studied as a lay student. In 1881 he won a scholarship toChrist's College, Cambridge.[2]He achieved a double first in the ClassicalTriposat theUniversity of Cambridge,where he also studiedSanskrit.He became a Fellow of Christ's College in 1888.[3]

After brief spells atBedford School(1886–1888) andCheltenham College(1890–1895),[4]he became a master atRugby School,where he encouragedArthur Ransometo become a writer, against his parents' wishes. Ransome later wrote: "My greatest piece of good fortune in coming to Rugby was that I passed so low into the school... that I came at once into the hands of a most remarkable man whom I might otherwise never have met. This was Dr W.H.D. Rouse."[5]

Rouse was appointed headmaster ofThe Perse School,Cambridge, in 1902. He restored it to a sound financial footing following a crisis. He believed firmly in learning by doing as well as by seeing and hearing. Although the curriculum at the Perse was dominated by classics, he urged that science should be learned through experiment and observation. He was described by the school archivist as the school's greatest headmaster: "Rouse was strongly independent to the point of eccentricity. He hated most machines, all bureaucracy and public exams."[6]He retired from teaching in 1928.

In 1911 Rouse started a successful series of summer schools for teachers to encourage the use of the direct method of teaching Latin and Greek. TheAssociation for the Reform of Latin Teaching(ARLT) was formed in 1913 as a result of these seminars.

The same year,James Loebchose W.H.D. Rouse, together with two other eminent classical scholars,T. E. PageandEdward Capps,to be founding editors of theLoeb Classical Library.

Rouse is known for his plain English prose translations of Homer'sOdyssey(1937) andIliad(1938). He is also recognized for his translations of some of Plato's dialogues, includingThe Republic,Apology,Crito,andPhaedo.

Further information:English translations of Homer § Rouse

Rouse died onHayling Islandon 10 February 1950.[1]

Bibliography

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  • The Giant Crab, and Other Tales from Old India by W. H. D. Rouse, 1897
  • The Talking Thrush, and Other Tales from India, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1899
  • Demonstrations in Latin elegiac verse, The Clarendon Press, 1899
  • Apocolocyntosis: or Ludus de morte Claudii: The Pumpkinification of Claudius, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, translated by W. H. D. Rouse, 1902
  • Greek Votive Offerings; an Essay in the History of Greek Religion, 1902
  • The Jataka: or, Stories of the Buddha's Former Births (6 volumes), 1895-1907
  • Lucian's Dialogues Prepared for Schools with Short Notes in Greek, 1909
  • Apuleius, The most pleasant and delectable tale of the marriage of Cupid and Psyche, translated by W. H. D. Rouse, 1914
  • Joseph Pennell's Pictures in the Land of Temples, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1915
  • Gods, Heroes and Men of Ancient Greece: Mythology's Great Tales of Valor and Romance, 1934
  • The Odyssey: The Story of Odysseus, translated by W. H. D. Rouse, 1937
  • Homer: The Iliad: The Story of Achillês, translated by W. H. D. Rouse, 1938
  • Plato, Great Dialogues of Plato, translated by W. H. D. Rouse, et al.,
  • The Arabian Nights - Illustrated by Walter Paget
  • The March Up Country: A Translation of Xenophon's Anabasis, translated by W. H. D. Rouse
  • Marcus Aurelius, Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, translated by W. H. D. Rouse

References

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  1. ^ab"Catalogus Philologorum Classicorum".Archived fromthe originalon 19 July 2012.
  2. ^"Rouse, William Henry Denham".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  3. ^"Rouse, William Henry Denham (RS882WH)".A Cambridge Alumni Database.University of Cambridge.
  4. ^"Who's Who".Oxford University Press. 2019.
  5. ^"The Autobiography of Arthur Ransome", Hart-Davis (ed), Jonathan Cape, London 1976, p.52.
  6. ^"A Vision Realised: A History of the Perse and its move from Gonville Place to Hills Road forty years ago", D.J. Jones, Perse School 2001, p.29.

Further reading

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Media related toWilliam Henry Denham Rouseat Wikimedia Commons

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