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WBUR-FM

Coordinates:42°18′37″N71°14′12″W/ 42.31028°N 71.23667°W/42.31028; -71.23667(WBUR-FM)
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WBUR-FM
Broadcast areaGreater Boston
Frequency90.9MHz(HD Radio)
Branding90.9 WBUR
Programming
FormatNews/talk
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
March 1, 1950;74 years ago(1950-03-01)[1]
Former call signs
WBUR (1950–1997)
Call signmeaning
"Boston University Radio"
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID68241
ClassB
ERP8,600watts
HAAT357.8 meters (1,174 feet)
Transmitter coordinates
42°18′37″N71°14′12″W/ 42.31028°N 71.23667°W/42.31028; -71.23667(WBUR-FM)
Repeater(s)(see table)
Links
Public license information
Webcast
  • Listen live
Websitewbur.org

WBUR-FM(90.9FM) is apublic radiostation located inBoston, Massachusetts,owned byBoston University.Its programming is also known asWBUR News.The station is the largest[3]of threeNPRmember stations in Boston, along withWGBHandWUMB-FMand produces several nationally distributed programs, includingOn Point,Here and NowandOpen Source.WBUR previously producedCar Talk,Only a Game,andThe Connection(which was cancelled on August 5, 2005).RadioBoston,launched in 2007, is its only purely local show. WBUR's positioning statement is "Boston's NPR News Station". The station's transmitter is located inNeedham,while its studio is located on theBoston Universitycampus.

WBUR also carries its programming on two other stations servingCape Cod and the Islands:WBUH(89.1 FM) inBrewster,[4]andWBUA(92.7 FM) inTisbury.The latter station, located onMartha's Vineyard,uses the frequency formerly occupied byWMVY.[5][6][7]In 1998, the station helped launchWRNIinProvidence, Rhode Island—the first NPR station within that state's borders. It has since sold the station to a local group.

According to Ken Mills, a Minneapolis broadcast consultant andNielsen data,the number of WBUR listeners has grown since 2012, increasing from 409,000 to 534,400. In 2017, WBUR was named the sixth-most popular NPR news station in the United States.[8]

Programming[edit]

The WBUR-FM information booth at the 2015 Boston Book Festival.
The WBUR-FM information booth at the 2015 Boston Book Festival.

WBUR programsOn PointandHere and Noware carried nationwide in the US on hundreds of public radio stations and onXM Radio's public radio station, XM Public Radio. In total, WBUR produces more than 25 hours of news and programming each week.

On Pointis a one-hour discussion show formerly hosted byTom Ashbrook,currently hosted byMeghna Chakrabarti,broadcast weekdays. It began as 'special programming' in the aftermath of the9/11 attacks,originally airing from 7 to 9 p.m. It took over the time slot of the similarThe Connectionwhen that show was cancelled in 2005.

Here and Nowis a news and culture digest show hosted byScott Tong,Robin Young,andDeepa Fernandesnormally consisting of several interview segments with reporters, authors, artists and statesmen. It began as a regional and local show but soon expanded to cover national and international issues. The show is syndicated nationally by more than 400 other NPR member stations.

Open Sourceis a weekly show hosted byChristopher Lydon,formerNew York Timesjournalist and original host ofThe Connection.The show focuses on the arts, literature, and foreign affairs.

In 2007, WBUR launchedRadio Boston,a weekly radio show featuring longtime Boston journalistDavid Boeri.The show was later hosted byJane Clayson Johnsonas a one-hour discussion and interview, though Boeri still introduced each show with a report from the field. In 2010, Radio Boston expanded to broadcast Monday through Friday. In the fall of 2010, new hostMeghna Chakrabartiwent on maternity leave and was temporarily replaced by WBUR reporterSacha Pfeiffer.Chakrabarti returned to co-host the show with Anthony Brooks until she was elevated to hostOn Point.In June 2019, the station announced thatTiziana Dearing,a longtime commentator and contributor at the station, would be the permanent host of the program.

Only A Gamewas a weekly sports program broadcast twice on Saturdays. The show was hosted byBill Littlefielduntil 2018 and was syndicated to about 210 affiliate stations byNational Public Radio.The wide-ranging program described itself as "irreverent" and often covered sports from a human interest angle, rather than appealing directly to a particular fan base.

On Sunday evenings, WBUR-FM also broadcasts a show entitledBoston University's World of Ideas.The show features academics and intellectuals presenting lectures and answering questions on issues of national or global importance.

The 3-minute comedy sketch series11 Central Ave,broadcast onWBEZinChicago,was for a time recorded at WBUR.[9]

WBUR began producing podcasts in 2014. Current productions includeDear Sugar Radio,an advice podcast withCheryl StrayedandSteve Almond;andModern Love,a partnership withThe New York Times.[10]

History[edit]

WBUR first went on the air March 1, 1950, with studios and transmitter located at 84 Exeter Street in Boston. Initially, most of WBUR's staff were Boston University students, with the station broadcasting primarily classical, jazz and BU sporting events. In the early 1960s, the station moved from Exeter Street to the newly renovated School of Communications building at 640 Commonwealth Avenue. By the 1970s, WBUR began receiving funding from theCorporation For Public Broadcastingand became a "public radio station" with a professional staff.[1]Volunteer BU students continued local programming onWTBUusing unlicensed low-power carrier-current AM transmitters serving the BU residence halls. In 1997 the WBUR offices and studios moved to a new facility on the BU campus at 890 Commonwealth Avenue in Boston.

During the 1970s and 1980s, the station had severaljazz musicandclassical musicprograms. The disc jockeys demonstrated a broad knowledge of composers, performers, and the execution of jazz, demonstrating familiarity with such matters asimprovisationand shared this with listeners.[1]'[11]Noteworthy jazz and classical disc jockeys includedDennis Boyer(classical:FM in the PM),Steve Elman(jazz:Spaces),Tony Cennamo(jazz:New Morningand subsequently, a night-time show), James Isaacs (jazz), andJose Masso(Latin:Con Salsa). One exception to this was the expansion of overnight programming, most notably the 2-to-6 Shift hosted By Kevin Vandenbroek and Bob King. It lasted about nine months when it was cancelled by the Station Manager Bonnie Cronin. This act led to the Director of Programming Victor S. Wheatman to resign.

At the end of the 1980s, WBUR began replacing many of its music programs with news and information programming from NPR,Public Radio International(which was merged intoPublic Radio Exchangein 2019) and theBBC.This brought WBUR into head-on competition with another major Boston-area NPR station,WGBH.WGBH eventually decided to retain a mostly music (classical music daytime/jazz nights) and cultural programming format (WBUR's former territory), although WGBH did broadcast NPR'sMorning EditionandAll Things Considered.

By the early 1990s, with the exception ofCon Salsaon Saturday nights, WBUR had adopted an around-the-clock news and information format. Numerous NPR member stations have since followed WBUR's lead and eliminated music programming in favor of news and information programming (including rival WGBH, which transferred classical music programming toWCRBfollowing its acquisition in 2009, though WGBH continued to program jazz at night until July 2012 and still airs a few hours of jazz on weekends). By 2009, the majority of NPR member stations were programming 24/7 news and information formats.[citation needed]

WBUR's main transmitter operates at 8,600 watts, which on paper is somewhat modest for a full NPR member on the FM band. However, due to its antenna's height (1,174 feet) and configuration, WBUR broadcasts with an effective radiated power of 60,000 watts. It decently covers much of eastern Massachusetts, though it does not penetrate nearly as far to the south and north as WGBH-FM penetrates.

Cape Cod[edit]

During the 1990s, WBUR began expanding onto Cape Cod. In 1992, it partnered withCape Cod Regional Technical High Schoolto air WBUR programming over itsWCCT-FM(90.3) when students were not on the air. The following year, WBUR reached similar arrangements withWSDH(91.5 FM) atSandwich High SchoolandWKKL(90.7 FM) atCape Cod Community College.In 1997, auto dealerErnie Boch Sr.donated WUOK (1240 AM) in West Yarmouth, which had been simulcastingWXTK,to Boston University, which changed its call letters to WBUR and made it a full-time satellite of WBUR-FM (which added the "-FM" suffix to accommodate the West Yarmouth station as AM stations always have the base callsign). WBUR programming was then dropped from WKKL in 1999, as the 1240 AM signal can be heard in much of WKKL's coverage area.[1]

On November 27, 2012, WBUR announced that it would acquireWMVY(92.7 FM) inTisbury(onMartha's Vineyard) to serve as an additional satellite,[12]under the call letters of WBUA.[7]The transaction was completed on February 8, 2013; at midnight that night, WBUA began to carry the WBUR schedule.[13]WMVY'sadult album alternativeprogramming continued through an online stream and eventually they acquired a new FM facility on 88.7 and expanded it into the current incarnation ofWMVY.[13][14]The acquisition of WBUA rendered the 1240 AM facility redundant; on August 5, 2013, BU announced that it would be sold to Alex Langer, who would program it withPortuguese-languageprogramming similar to that of another Langer station,WSRO.[15][16]The call letters of 1240 AM were changed toWBASon February 1, 2014,[17]two days after BU and Langer agreed to a time brokerage agreement.[18]Soon afterward, WSDH also dropped WBUR's programming. WBUR added another Cape Cod satellite on May 23, 2014, with the sign-on of WBUH in Brewster; this station broadcasts at a higher power than other noncommercial stations on Cape Cod, allowing it to serve the majority of the region (the exception is theFalmoutharea, which is within WBUA's coverage area). BU had sought to build a station on Cape Cod since 2004 and applied for the 89.1 facility in Brewster in 2007, but in March 2011 theFederal Communications Commissionissued theconstruction permitto Home Improvement Ministries, who subsequently sold the permit to BU.[4]WBUR ended its agreement with WCCT-FM on September 30, 2014.

Rhode Island[edit]

In 1998, WBUR helped to foundRhode Island's NPR stationWRNI.At the time Rhode Island was one of two states lacking an NPR station. WBUR decided to partner with the newly formed Foundation for Ocean State Public Radio to build a state-of-the-art facility at historicUnion Stationin downtown Providence. Initially, WBUR invested heavily in WRNI's local programming, but several of these programs were soon canceled, and its schedule became almost identical to that of WBUR. In 2004, WBUR announced suddenly that it planned to drop WRNI by selling it, raising a number of questions. Rhode Islanders were angry at the thought that they would be forced to buy a station they had invested greatly in creating. It was later revealed that the WBUR management believed WRNI was a financial drain and wished to get rid of it. The resulting management turmoil caused the departure of longtime WBUR station manager Jane Christo. Eventually, the Foundation for Ocean State Public Radio, renamed Rhode Island Public Radio, bought the station in 2008; it has since rebranded asThe Public's Radio.

Pro-Israel boycott[edit]

Between 2001 and June 2002, WBUR estimated that it lost between $1–2 million[19]due to the loss of at least six underwriters and a number of small donors.[20]This was the result of a boycott launched by Jewish groups who charged that NPR coverage of theMiddle Eastwas biased againstIsrael.[21]Boston is a major center for the American Jewish community and this made Israel a particularly sensitive subject. The boycott started in October 2001, when two Boston-area businesses ended contracts:WordsWorth Books(now defunct) inCambridge, Massachusetts,andCognex Corp.in nearbyNatick, Massachusetts.The two businesses were reportedly tied with the advocacy groupCommittee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America(CAMERA), a persistent critic of NPR's coverage for almost a decade.[22]CAMERA has demonstrated outside National Public Radio (NPR) stations in 33 cities in the United States.

The CAMERA boycott also extended toThe New York TimesandThe Washington Post.Fairness and Accuracy in Reportingand explicitly pro-Palestinian organizations have made contradictory accusations of pro-Israel bias in NPR's coverage or imbalance in particular stories. NPR's ombudsman and an independent reviewer appointed by the agency found "lack of completeness but strong factual accuracy and no systematic bias" in reporting on the controversial issue.[23]

2020 layoffs and cost cuts[edit]

In mid-June 2020, WBURlaid off29 employees, more than 10 percent of the station's staff, and ended theOnly A Gamesyndicated program due to the ongoingCOVID-19 recession.In an email to all staff members, the station announced a spending cut of 13 percent, elimination of wage increases, a hiring freeze, and a 10 percent pay cut for Margaret Low, the current chief executive.[24]

2024 layoffs and cost cuts[edit]

In April 2024, CEO Margaret Low announced layoffs and buyouts amid a financial crisis. The station is eliminating seven positions, and 24 employees, including four senior leadership team members, are taking voluntary buyouts. These cuts come as WBUR faces a $7 million decline in on-air sponsorship income and aims to reduce its budget by $4 million. In addition to staff reductions, the station is implementing cost-saving measures such as eliminating unfilled positions, reducing travel expenses, and negotiating lower rates for contracted services.

To further save costs, Low will take a ten percent pay cut as part of the cutback, Peet's coffee will no longer be purchased for the station, and cell phones will not be covered for any non-represented colleagues.[25]

Repeaters[edit]

Call sign Frequency City of license First air date ERP
(W)
Height
(m(ft))
Class Facility ID Transmitter coordinates Call sign meaning Former call signs Owner
WBUH 89.1 MHz Brewster May 23, 2014[4] 21,000 94 m (308 ft) B1 173933 41°44′18.3″N70°0′38.9″W/ 41.738417°N 70.010806°W/41.738417; -70.010806(WBUH) derived from parent station WBUR-FM Boston University
WBUA 92.7 MHz Tisbury June 1, 1981[26] 3,000 96 m (315 ft) A 7055 41°26′16.4″N70°36′49.1″W/ 41.437889°N 70.613639°W/41.437889; -70.613639(WBUA) derived from parent station WBUR-FM WMVY(1981–2013) Boston University

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcd"The Boston Radio Dial: WBUR-FM".The Archives @ BostonRadio.org.RetrievedJanuary 15,2012.
  2. ^"Facility Technical Data for WBUR-FM".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^"Performance of Public Radio News Stations"(PDF).RetrievedDecember 30,2015.
  4. ^abcLantz, Brian (May 23, 2014)."WBUR debuts on new Cape frequency".Cape Cod Times.RetrievedMay 23,2014.
  5. ^"WBUR Buys Martha’s Vineyard Station 92.7-FM",WBUR website
  6. ^Wells, Julia."Radio Station WMVY Will be Sold to WBUR".Vineyard Gazette.RetrievedNovember 27,2012.
  7. ^ab"Call Sign Changes"(PDF).Federal Communications Commission.RetrievedDecember 15,2012.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^Arsenault, Mark (June 4, 2017)."In well-mannered public radio, an airwaves war".The Boston Globe.RetrievedJune 4,2017.
  9. ^"11 Central Ave:: Bios".www.11centralave.org.
  10. ^Johnston, Maura."'Dear Sugar' ushers in a new era of podcasts at WBUR - The Boston Globe ".BostonGlobe.com.
  11. ^Scott Fybush."New England RadioWatch: January 18, 1997".The Archives @ BostonRadio.org.RetrievedJanuary 15,2012.
  12. ^Myrick, Steve (November 27, 2012)."WMVY sold to Boston station WBUR, will cease local programming".The Martha's Vineyard Times.RetrievedNovember 27,2012.
  13. ^ab"WBUR will begin broadcasting on 92.7 FM at midnight Friday".The Martha's Vineyard Times.February 6, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 9,2013.
  14. ^"After WBUR Purchase, Martha’s Vineyard Station WMVY May Move Online",WBUR website
  15. ^Venta, Lance (August 5, 2013)."Boston University Sells Cape Cod Signal".RadioInsight.RetrievedAugust 6,2013.
  16. ^Reidy, Chris (August 5, 2013)."Langer Broadcasting to buy 1240 AM signal in West Yarmouth from WBUR".The Boston Globe.RetrievedAugust 6,2013.
  17. ^"Call Sign History (WBAS)".CDBS Public Access.Federal Communications Commission.RetrievedFebruary 3,2014.
  18. ^"Time Brokerage Agreement"(PDF).WBAS sale application.Federal Communications Commission. January 30, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 3,2014.
  19. ^"NPR's pro-Israel critics punish WBUR".June 3, 2002.RetrievedJuly 25,2015.
  20. ^Sharon Samber (June 14, 2002). "NPR reacts to charges of anti-Israel bias in coverage". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  21. ^Glenn Frankel (July 16, 2006)."A Beautiful Friendship?".Washington Post.RetrievedMay 7,2012.
  22. ^"NPR's pro-Israel critics punish WBUR".Current.org.June 3, 2006.RetrievedMay 6,2012.
  23. ^Schumacher-Matos, Edward (January 19, 2014)."Fairness In Covering Israel And The Palestinians: The End Of An Accounting".NPR.org.
  24. ^Edelman, Larry (June 17, 2020)."WBUR to cut more than 10% of staff as recession hits underwriting".The Boston Globe.RetrievedJune 17,2020.
  25. ^Sobey, Rick (April 24, 2024)."WBUR is laying off seven employees, 24 workers taking buyouts at Boston NPR station: 'A significant loss'".Boston Herald.RetrievedApril 24,2024.
  26. ^Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 1999(PDF).1999. pp. D–213–4.RetrievedFebruary 9,2013.

External links[edit]