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WCIU-TV

Coordinates:41°52′44.1″N87°38′10.2″W/ 41.878917°N 87.636167°W/41.878917; -87.636167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

WCIU-TV


Channels
Branding
  • CW 26 (general)
  • The U (on DT2)
  • MeTV Chicago (on DT3)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
WWME-CD,WMEU-CD,WRME-LD
History
First air date
February 6, 1964(60 years ago)(1964-02-06)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:26 (UHF, 1964–2009)
  • Digital:27 (UHF, 2002–2019)
Call signmeaning
Chicago Independent UHF (former affiliation)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID71428
ERP1,000kW
HAAT473 m (1,552 ft)
Transmitter coordinates41°52′44.1″N87°38′10.2″W/ 41.878917°N 87.636167°W/41.878917; -87.636167
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.wciu.com/cw26

WCIU-TV(channel 26) is atelevision stationinChicago, Illinois,United States, affiliated withThe CW.It is theflagshiptelevision property of locally basedWeigel Broadcasting,which has owned the station since its inception, and issisterto twolow-powerstations:independentoutletWMEU-CD(channel 48) andMeTV/Heroes & IconsflagshipWWME-CD(channel 23). The stations share studios onHalsted Streetin theGreektownneighborhood; WCIU-TV's transmitter is located atop theWillis Towerin theChicago Loop.

WCIU-TV is the largest CW affiliate by market size that is notowned or operatedbyNexstar Media Group,which owns 75% of the network. This will change on September 1, 2024, when The CW willmoveto Nexstar-ownedWGN-TV.After this,Gray Television-ownedWPCH-TVinAtlantawill take the title.[2]

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

Founded by John J. Weigel (the father of late Chicago sportscasterTim Weigel),[3]the station first signed on the air on February 6, 1964, as Chicago's first UHF station. It has been owned by Weigel Broadcasting since its inception. WCIU has spent much of its history carryingmulti-ethnicentertainment programming. At its sign-on, channel 26 operated as anindependent station;the call letters stand for "Chicago Independent UHF". A minority stake was held by businessman Howard Shapiro, who founded appliance store chain C.E.T. (Chicago Engineers for Television). Shapiro and his brother Gene took over Weigel Broadcasting and WCIU in 1966.[4]

From the late 1960s until 1985, WCIU carriedreligious programsduring the early morning hours. The station ranThe Stock Market Observer—a business news block similar in format to the present-day cable channelCNBC—from about 8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. each weekday; the service broadcast from the trading floor of theChicago Board of Trade,with WCIU originally maintaining studio facilities at the top floor of theChicago Board of Trade Buildingon West Jackson Boulevard. After 5 p.m. each weekday, the station ranSpanish languageentertainment programming—including controversialbullfightingmatches—from the Spanish International Network (the forerunner toUnivision). During the weekend, WCIU ran a blend of religious programs, Spanish language programs,paid programmingand various other ethnically-oriented shows.

From 1966 to 1970, the station airedKiddie A-Go-Go,a children'spuppetand dance program which was hosted byElaine Mulqueen.[5]Several popular musical groups performed on the show, includingThe Four SeasonsandNew Colony Six.[6]In 1970, channel 26 became the birthplace of the groundbreakingAfrican Americanmusic programSoul Train,hosted by its creator (and then-WCIU station employee)Don Cornelius.The show later entered into nationalsyndicationand moved production toLos Angelesthe following year, although WCIU continued to produce a local version ofSoul Trainexclusively for the Chicago market until 1976, initially and simultaneously with the Los Angeles-based version, with Cornelius himself as host, succeeded by Clinton Ghent, the main producer under Cornelius.[7][8]

After WXXW (channel 20, allocation later occupied byPBSmember stationWYCC)—the second-to-last television station in the market that continued to broadcast inblack-and-white—wentdarkin 1974, channel 26 remained the only television station in Chicago that still broadcast its programming in monochrome. Just prior to the Christmas season of 1974, the station installed and testedcolortransmission equipment, which broadcast on alow-powerrelay station located inLincoln Park.In November 1974, the color and black-and-white signals traded transmitter facilities for the remainder of the holiday season; onDecember 31,1974, the translator was taken offline as channel 26 started to broadcast in color full-time.

In the summer of 1985, the SIN affiliation moved toWSNS-TV(channel 44); WCIU, meanwhile, became affiliated part-time with NetSpan—which would eventually evolve intoTelemundo—shortly thereafter. Later in the 1980s, Weigel Broadcasting expanded coverage of WCIU-TV to areas of western Illinois,northwest IndianaandsoutheasternWisconsinthroughtranslator stations.In 1983, the station signed on W55AS (channel 55, nowWBME-CDon channel 41) to relay WCIU's programming into theMilwaukeemarket. In 1987, WCIU launched two additional translators, W33AR (channel 33, nowWFBN-LD) inRockford, Illinois(which was converted into a simulcast of sister stationWYTU-LD(channel 63) in Milwaukee in August 2012, to provide Telemundo programming into the Rockford market, as WSNS provides weak torimshotsignal coverage to that area; Telemundo eventually moved to the station's second subchannel to accommodateTouchVision,followed byH&Icurrently), and W12BK (channel 69, nowMyNetworkTVaffiliateWMYS-LD) inSouth Bend, Indiana.

On October 13, 1988, WSNS-TV announced that it would switch its affiliation to Telemundo after that station's affiliation agreement with Univision concluded on December 31; two months later on December 16, WCIU—whose contract with Telemundo was set to expire the following month—signed an affiliation agreement with Univision, returning the station to that network after two years. The two stations switched affiliations on January 10, 1989.[9][10]

Return to full-time independence[edit]

Former logo, from 2008 to 2017. The "U" in the logo was used since December 31, 1994.

In 1993, Univision asked WCIU to drop all of its English-language programming, includingStock Market Observer,and carry the network's programming full-time. WCIU refused, which led Univision to purchase then-English languageindependent stationWGBO-TV(channel 66) from Combined Broadcasting for $35 million on January 10, 1994, with the intent of moving its programming there the following January. That summer, Howard Shapiro hired Neal Sabin—formerprogram directoratWPWR-TV(channel 50)—as WCIU's vice president andgeneral manager,who decided to remake WCIU into a conventional English-language general entertainment independent station. Univision assumed ownership of WGBO in August 1994, but was forced to run that station as an independent station for five months afterward as WCIU's affiliation contract with Univision did not expire until the end of the year.[11]On December 31, 1994, WCIU switched to English-language general entertainment programming full-time and rebranded as "The U".[12][13][14][15][16][17]In the spring of 1995, WCIU and low-poweredsister stationW23AT (channel 23, later WFBT-CA; nowWWME-CD) moved their operations from the Chicago Board of Trade building into a 64,000-square-foot (5,946 m2) studio facility at 30 North Halsted Street in Chicago'sNear West Sidecommunity.[18]

Upon the conversion, channel 26 picked up most of WGBO's syndicated programming inventory, along with newly purchased shows that were not carried by any of the other Chicago stations; it also moved its remaining ethnic programming to WFBT.[16]Channel 26's programming began to feature mostly classicsitcomsanddrama series(such asThe Munsters,Gilligan's Island,Hogan's Heroes,The Rockford FilesandLeave It to Beaver). The station also revived thehorror/sci-fi movieshowcaseSvengoolie,which had previously run in the market onWFLD(channel 32) in two different incarnations between 1970 and that station's conversion into aFoxowned-and-operated station in 1986;Rich Koz—who reprised the role he previously played in WFLD'sSon of Svengooliefor WCIU's revival of the showcase—also co-hosted the station's New Year's Eve relaunch celebration on December 31, 1994, alongside controversial talk show hostMorton Downey Jr.(who himself hosted a short-lived talk show on the station,Downey,which briefly aired nationally on CNBC later in 1995) and served as one of the "U'z Guys," a group of hosts for various blocks of the station's programming.[4][17]Initially, the station continued to run theStock Market Observerfrom 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. and entertainment programming in all other weekday timeslots and throughout much of the broadcast day on weekends. WCIU then added a weekday block of children's programs from 7 to 9 a.m. in March 1995.

On February 19, 1995, WCIU signed a multi-year agreement withThe WBto carry the network's children's program block,Kids' WB,upon its debut on September 9, 1995. The WB's primary affiliate in the market,WGN-TV(channel 9), opted not to carry the block and continued to run itsmorning newscastand an afternoon sitcom block in the time slots where Kids' WB would normally air on other WB affiliates (ironically, WGN'ssuperstationfeed for cable providers outside of the Chicago area and satellite providers nationwide carried Kids' WB programming, in addition to The WB's prime time schedule). The agreement also allowed WCIU to carry WB prime time programming in the event that WGN-TV chose to preempt it in order to airCubs,White SoxandBullsevening games.[19][20]

In order to make room for the Kids' WB block, the fullStock Market Observerbroadcast moved to WFBT-CA, on September 9. The weekday business news programming was then reduced to a 3½-hour block from 8:30 a.m. to noon, a move panned by some viewers; although it cited that Weigel had "no intention of killing" the program, Sabin cited the program's niche format and limited ratings and revenue for the block's shift to WFBT, in order for channel 26 to carry more profitable entertainment programming.[21][22]In 2000, the program was rebranded as "WebFN", a joint venture between Weigel andBridge Information Systems(which also aired on Milwaukee sister station WMLW-CA).[23]"WebFN" would eventually feature several anchors formerly employed withWMAQ radio(670 AM) after that station was replaced bysports talkoutletWSCRin 2000.

By the late 1990s, WCIU began adding more recent sitcoms; the station began to add more syndicated first-runtalkandreality showsonto its daytime lineup in 2000. In September 2001, WCIU dropped the morning children's block, reducing children's programming to the afternoon hours. In September 2004, the station dropped the Kids' WB weekday and Saturday blocks, which moved to WGN-TV, resulting in that station clearing the entire WB network schedule for the first time. Classic sitcoms gradually disappeared from WCIU's schedule between 2001 and 2004 (some of these programs would find their way onto WFBT when it began running a classic television programming block called "MeTV",which would become that station's full-time format under the callsign WWME-CA on January 1, 2005). Early in 2005, the business news format was scaled back to include only the existing syndicated programFirst Business,which Weigel had assumed production responsibilities for in 2003 after WebFN went bankrupt.[24]That program continued until the end of 2014 under Weigel ownership, and theChicago Board Options Exchangetook over responsibilities for the program asBusiness First AM;it continues to air in Chicago onCN100and theTotal Living Network.

Switch to The CW[edit]

On April 18, 2019, Weigel Broadcasting signed an agreement withCBS Corporationthrough which WCIU-TV would take over asThe CW's Chicago-area affiliate on September 1, replacing WPWR-TV, which had been carrying the network's programming since September 1, 2016. To accommodate the CW prime time lineup, WCIU moved its evening lineup of syndicated programs to WMEU-CD/WCIU-DT2.[25][26][27][28]WMEU-CD/WCIU-DT2, which has been known as "The U Too", took the branding of "The U" on September 1. The new "The U" will also become the new home of the majorhigh school sportschampionships of theIllinois High School Association.[29]Channel 26 is the third station in Chicago to affiliate with The CW, after WGN-TV (2006–2016) and WPWR-TV (2016–2019). Weigel already had experience running a CW affiliate, as it ownsWCWW-LDin the adjacent South Bend market.

Like WPWR (which is under a channel sharing agreement with sister station WFLD), WCIU carries its main channel at720p,below The CW's default1080iresolution, due to running several standard definition subchannels, along with The U in 720p.

Second return to independence[edit]

On May 1, 2024, it was announced that The CW would return to WGN-TV in September and WCIU-TV will revert to independent status.[30]

Programming[edit]

Local programming[edit]

WCIU-TV has broadcast many locally produced programs over the years; among them areUltrascope(a program sponsored bySearsthat was used to sell UHF-capable televisions and boxes within their Chicago area stores, and featured a format similar toMusic Choicefeaturing a clock/album cover display and album audio which aired daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.),Ted and the Angel(a talk show hosted by Ted Weber andAngel Tompkinsfrom 1967 to 1968, which was nominated for a RegionalEmmy Awardin its first year; Weber later hosted two other WCIU programs,Ted Weber In Old TownandThe C.E.T. Amateur Hour).The Homework Show(1995–2006),U Dance with B96(anAmerican Bandstand-style music/dance show hosted by DJs fromWBBM-FM,1995–1997),[4]Stooge-A-Palooza(a showcase ofThree Stoogesshorts with Rich Koz, 2003–2010),[31]Soul Train(1970–1976, local version only; nationally syndicated version from Los Angeles was seen from 1971 to 2006, locally on WBBM-TV and later, WGN-TV),[31]The Bob Lewandowski Show,(1964–1995),Outdoor Sportsman(1978–1985; originally aired on WSNS-TV, it was produced and hosted by local outdoorsman Joe Wyer),Stock Market Observer(1968–2000),WebFN(2000–2003, replaced theStock Market Observer),Kiddie-A-Go-Go(1964–1967),Western Theatre with Two Ton Baker(1964–1965),Marty Faye Show,The Chicago Party(c. 1982),Eddie Korosa'sPolkaParty(c. 1978) andFirst Business(a business news program which Weigel took over production in 2003, replacingWebFN,and syndicated nationally throughMGM Televisionuntil 2014).[24]

Current local programs seen on WCIU include the horror/sci-fi film showcaseSvengoolie(which is syndicated to MeTV and other Weigel stations), religious programRock of Agesand the children's programGreen Screen Adventures(which also syndicated to MeTV, This TV and other Weigel stations).[32]

In 2022, WCIU became the home of theChicago Thanksgiving Parade,after the parade had been relegated to low-power television in 2021.[33]

Sports programming[edit]

On July 8, 1999, WGN-TV and WCIU-TV entered into a programming arrangement involving sports coverage, which allowed channel 26 to carry select Chicago Bulls basketball and White Sox baseball games, and a handful of Cubs baseball games that are produced by and contracted to air on WGN-TV, due to that station's network affiliation contracts (with The CW and previously The WB) that limit the number of programming preemptions that WGN-TV is allowed on an annual basis, and rights restrictions enforced by theNBAwhich limited the number of Bulls telecasts aired on WGN's nationalsuperstationfeed WGN America—prior to that channel's removal of WGN-produced programs upon its conversion into a basic cable channel in December 2014—to fifteen games per season.[34][35][36][37][38]

Sports broadcasts on WCIU were previously branded under the "BullsNet", "HawksNet", "CubsNet" and "SoxNet" banners until 2010, when they were rebranded under the umbrella titleWGN Sportson The U.In 2011, all White Sox,Blackhawks,Bulls and Cubs games televised on WCIU began to be syndicated to local stations in central Illinois andIowathrough the "WGN Sports Network" service. Prior to this, select Bulls games aired by WCIU and WGN had been simulcast to many of these same stations. In April 2006, WCIU began broadcasting White Sox, Cubs and Bulls home games in high definition, with away games following suit in April 2008. In February 2015, Weigel Broadcasting discontinued its agreement with Tribune Broadcasting to carry Cubs and White Sox telecasts produced by WGN, so as to not have the game broadcasts conflict with theWLS-TV-produced prime time newscast on WCIU (with WPWR-TV taking over as an overflow feed for WGN).[39]

From2010until2016,WCIU has served as a local over-the-air broadcaster ofNFLgames involving theChicago Bearsthat are televised byESPN'sMonday Night Football.WLS-TV (channel 7), WCIU's news partner, is an owned-and-operated station ofABC(itself a sister network to ESPN through ABC parentThe Walt Disney Company's majority ownership of the cable network), but has chosen to exercise itsright of first refusalto carryMNFgames, deferring most games aired since 2010 in order to airDancing with the Stars(due to the program's popularity and the structure of its live voting requirements) during that program's fall season. It also carried a Cubs game in lieu of WLS-TV in mid-September 2019 (when The CW was still in its summer season), as ABC unexpectedly scheduled thesixth-season finale ofBachelor in Paradisefor the same evening. This was no longer an issue to any Chicago broadcast station beginning in 2020 with the move of all Chicago professional sports locally toNBC Sports ChicagoandMarquee Sports Network(outside network telecasts and the Bears).[40]

The station refused carriage of the 2023LIV Golfseason after the controversial golf league contracted with The CW (now majority-owned byNexstar Media Group) to carry their tournaments; in Chicago, it airs on Nexstar's WGN-TV instead, though Weigel does carry it on WCWW-LD in South Bend, making it likely that existing programming commitments (including to theIllinois High School Association) and a strong weekend syndication schedule led Weigel to decline the coverage. WCIU has also declined to air The CW's coverage ofAtlantic Coast Conferencefootball and men's basketball games.[citation needed]

Newscasts[edit]

A Black's View of the News[edit]

Alongside theStock Market Observer,WCIU's first standalone local news programming effort debuted in 1968, when it launched a half-hour weeknight 10 p.m. newscast titledA Black's View of the News,a program focusing on news and commentary relevant to Chicago's African American community. The program—which served as a launching pad for eventualSoul Trainhost Don Cornelius—was canceled in 1982.[31]

You and Me This Morning[edit]

In September 2009, WCIU debutedYou and Me This Morning,a weekdaymorning programfeaturing a broad mix of entertainment news, lifestyle features and weather forecasts. The program—which effectively maintains a lighter format, which does not incorporate conventional general news segments—originally aired in the form of locally producedinsertsof varying length interspersed within what otherwise was a three-hour block of syndicated programming on WCIU and classic television series on WWME-CA from 6 to 8 a.m.[41][42]Although it trails behind theWGN Morning Newson WGN-TV andGood Day Chicagoon WFLD (as well as the national morning programs onWMAQ-TV,WLS-TVandWBBM-TVthat the second hour of the program also competes against) in the ratings, viewership for the program has increased since its debut; in particular, its ratings doubled from an average of 40,000 viewers in May 2012 to 73,000 in May 2014.You & Me This Morningexpanded into a full three-hour program (running from 6 to 9 a.m.) on September 8, 2014.[43][44][45][46]

Newscasts from WLS-TV[edit]

On December 14, 2014, WCIU entered into a news share agreement with ABC owned-and-operated station WLS-TV to produce a weeknight-only 7 p.m. newscast for channel 26. TitledABC 7Eyewitness Newsat 7:00 on The U,the program debuted on January 12, 2015, as the third prime time newscast among the Chicago market's commercial television stations, behind the longer established in-house 9 p.m. newscasts on WGN-TV and Fox owned-and-operated station WFLD (channel 32). With the news share agreement, WLS-TV became the fifth ABC-owned station to produce a newscast for a separately owned station in its home market (along with existing programs produced by ABC O&Os inRaleigh,Philadelphia,San FranciscoandLos AngelesforWLFL,WPHL-TV,KOFY-TVandKDOC-TVin the respective markets, and a since-cancelled newscast produced byKFSN-TVforKAILinFresno).[47][48]On July 29, 2019, WCIU-TV and WLS-TV jointly announced that the newscast would end on August 30, a move related to WCIU's affiliation with The CW.[49]

On June 14, 2017, WCIU announced that it would launchThe Jam,a new morning show that would replaceYou and Me This Morningin the 6 to 8 a.m. timeslot that summer at a date to be determined. The program—which the station's head of programming and creative, Steve Bailey, described would "promise[...] to be bold and unfiltered" —will feature a mix of local and national news headlines (as well as opinions on the featured stories by its hosts), entertainment and pop culture news, and weather forecasts. The program's concept is based in part onThe Daily Buzz,a syndicated morning news program that ran from 2002 to 2015, which Bailey (who joined Weigel Broadcasting in October 2016, after serving as director of programming andaffiliate marketingatMedia General) had previously worked as the program's vice president of marketing and promotions.[50][51]

Notable former on-air staff[edit]

  • Cheryl Burton– weeknight anchor (January 12, 2015 – August 30, 2019; remained with WLS-TV as 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. anchor)
  • Jim Rose– sports anchor (January 12, 2015 – August 30, 2019; remained with WLS-TV as sports anchor)
  • Jerry Taft– chief meteorologist (deceased)
  • Linda Yu– weeknight anchor (January 12, 2015 – April 5, 2016; remained with WLS-TV as 4 p.m. anchor until her retirement in November 2016)

Technical information[edit]

Subchannels[edit]

The station's signal ismultiplexed:

Subchannels of WCIU-TV[52][53]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
26.1 720p 16:9 CW26 The CWIndependent(eff. 9/1/2024)
26.2 The U WMEU-CD(Independent)[54][55]
26.3 480i MeTV MeTV(WWME-CD)
26.4 HEROES Heroes & Icons
26.5 STORY Story Television
26.6 CATCHY Catchy Comedy
26.7 TOONS MeTV Toons
Simulcast of subchannels of another station

Subchannel history[edit]

In July 2008, Weigel Broadcasting announced the launch ofThis TV,a national subchannel network operated as ajoint venturebetweenMetro-Goldwyn-Mayerand Weigel.[56]This TV officially launched with WCIU as its flagship station (airing ondigital subchannel26.5) on November 1, 2008.[57]This TV moved to the third digital subchannel of WGN-TV on November 1, 2013, as a result of the May 13, 2013, announcement that WGN ownerTribune Broadcastingwould acquire Weigel's 50% ownership interest in This TV.[58][59]Bounce TV(which was already carried on WWME-CD 23.2) began to occupy This TV's former subchannel, moving from WWME 23.2 to WCIU 26.5.

On December 1, 2010, WCIU dropped its ethnic programming service FBT on digital subchannel 26.6 and replaced it a simulcast of the station's main channel. Two weeks later on December 15, the 26.6 subchannel was dropped and its programming was shifted to digital channel 26.2 (replacing a simulcast of sister station WWME-CA, which moved to WCIU digital subchannel 26.3) where it continued to simulcast most of WCIU's main programming. In addition, virtual channel 48.1 was discontinued (to be later used by the digital signal ofWMEU-CA) while 23.1 reverted to being thevirtual channelnumber for WWME-CA (23.2 was also discontinued at that time; it has since been restored, and now serves as an affiliate of Heroes & Icons).

On January 4, 2011, MGM and Weigel Broadcasting announced plans to turn the MeTV format that originated on sister station WWME-CA into a national network.[60][61]The national MeTV service launched on WWME and WCIU digital subchannel 26.3 on December 15, 2010.

The following day on January 5, digital subchannel 26.2 was relaunched with its own general entertainment format, branded as "The U Too" –a nod to the main channel's longtime branding, "The U."[54][55]The service features some time-shifted programming from WCIU's main channel, including some syndicated programs not seen in the Chicago market prior to the format conversion. It also broadcast a handful ofDePaulBlue Demonsand otherbasketballgames from the "old"Big East Conference;"The U Too" currently serves as the over-the-air broadcaster ofWNBAgames from theChicago SkyandAHLhockeygames from theChicago Wolves.[62][63]From January 10, 2011, to September 2013, The U Too subchannel was also simulcast on the analog signal of WWME-CA until The U Too began broadcasting inhigh definitionon WMEU-CD channel 48.1 (the 26.2 version of the U Too signal remains in 16:9standard definitionwidescreen). Currently, WWME-CA's analog signal simulcasts Heroes & Icons as aired on digital subchannel 26.4.

On May 4, 2021, Weigel announced that WCIU-DT5 would become the inaugural affiliate of MeTV spinoff MeTV Plus upon its May 15 launch; Bounce TV was reported to move its Chicago affiliate to a subchannel of WCPX at that time. The channel would air a variety of sitcoms and drama series, similar to the format of original spinoff MeToo, and is believed to be Weigel's answer toRewind TV,a spinoff ofAntenna TVlaunched byNexstar Media Groupthat September.[64]

Analog-to-digital conversion[edit]

On June 12, 2009, the date of thefederally mandated switch from analog to digital television for full-power stations,WCIU-TV shut down its analog signal. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 27,[65]using virtual channel 26.

From June 13, 2009, to January 9, 2011, WCIU-TV's main programming was simulcast on sister station WWME-CA (channel 23) to provide anightlightservice as the low-power station continued to operate an analog signal. From June 13 to July 12, 2009, the station ran newscasts fromWMAQ-TV(channel 5) and WGN-TV for viewers that either were not ready for the digital transition or had problems receiving WGN and WMAQ's signals after the June 12 digital transition.[66]WWME-CA continued to operate an analog signal on UHF channel 23.

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