WLWC

This article is about the Court TV affiliate in the Providence–New Bedford broadcast area. For the television station in Columbus, Ohio, that formerly used the WLWC callsign, seeWCMH-TV.

WLWC

New Bedford, Massachusetts Providence, Rhode Island United States
City	New Bedford, Massachusetts
Channels	Digital:17 (UHF), shared withWPXQ-TV Virtual:28
Programming
Affiliations	Court TV
Ownership
Owner	Inyo Broadcast Holdings (Inyo Broadcast LicensesLLC)
History
Founded	May 15, 1991(1991-05-15)
First air date	April 14, 1997(1997-04-14)
Former channel number(s)	Analog:28 (UHF, 1997–2008) Digital:22 (UHF, 2005–2017)
Former affiliations	The WB(1997–2006; secondary from 2000) UPN(1997–2006; secondary until 2000) The CW(2006–2017) Ion Plus(2017–2021)
Call signmeaning	Named after what is nowWCMH-TVin Columbus, which stood for "WLWColumbus "
Technical information
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	3978
ERP	1,000kW
HAAT	228 m (748 ft)
Transmitter coordinates	41°29′41.7″N71°47′4.7″W
Links
Public license information	Public file LMS

WLWC(channel 28) is atelevision stationlicensed toNew Bedford, Massachusetts,United States, serving theProvidence, Rhode Island,area as an affiliate ofCourt TV.Owned by Inyo Broadcast Holdings, the station shares transmitter facilities with former sisterWPXQ-TV(channel 69) on Champlin Hill inAshaway, Rhode Island.

WLWC is one of two major stations (along withABCaffiliateWLNE-TV,channel 6) that serve Providence despite being licensed to the Massachusetts side of the market.

History

WLWC began broadcasting April 14, 1997, as an affiliate ofThe WB.It was owned by Fant Broadcasting and operated byNBC-ownedWJAR(channel 10) under alocal marketing agreement(LMA).For the first 27 months of The WB's existence, residents in the Providence–New Bedford market received programming from the network primarily viaBoston'sWLVI-TV,which had been carried on cable in Rhode Island for decades, whileWJARhad a secondary affiliation with the network. The station launched with various syndicated shows as well as a WJAR-produced 10 p.m. newscast, known asTV 28 News at 10,which began airing a few months after theWPRI-TV(channel 12)-produced effort onFoxaffiliateWNAC-TV(channel 64).

Fant had signed an LMA with WJAR's previous owner,Outlet Communications,on December 14, 1994, prior to Outlet's 1996 merger with NBC.Earlier in 1994, on March 18, Fant's station inColumbus, Ohio,WWHO,became the junior partner in an LMA with Outlet-owned NBC affiliateWCMH-TV.The LMA arrangement allowed channel 28 to come to the air;the station's originalconstruction permitwas granted to Metrovision Inc., a company controlled by Franklin D. Graham,on November 8, 1982.Although a site was selected inEast Freetown, Massachusetts,and construction begun on a studio and transmitter, financial problems prevented channel 28 (which was assigned the call letters WFDG, referring to Graham, on December 22, 1982; it became WLWC on August 1, 1995) from signing on.After several ownership changes, Fant purchased the permit on January 3, 1995.

Although both of Fant's LMAs with Outlet were intended to expire after ten years,by the time channel 28 signed on, NBC had let it be known that it did not want to run stations outside its coreowned-and-operated(O&O) group, and pushed Fant to sell WLWC and WWHO. On July 31, 1997, NBC announced a three-way swap in which Fant exchanged WLWC and WWHO toViacom'sParamount Stations Groupsubsidiary, while Paramount/Viacom-owned NBC affiliateWVITinHartford, Connecticut,became an NBC O&O.

With the ownership change, WLWC added a secondary affiliation withUPN,and became a sister station to Boston's UPN affiliate,WSBK-TV,which until then had doubled as the UPN affiliate for Providence–New Bedford and (as with WLVI) had long been carried on Rhode Island cable systems, while WNAC-TV had a secondary affiliation with the network. WLWC'smaster controland some internal operations were thus relocated from WJAR's studios inCranstonto WSBK's studios in Boston, with sales and public affairs offices remaining in Providence.In addition,TV 28 News at 10was canceled by September 1997.Channel 28 became more or less a UPN O&O in May 2000, as UPN became its primary affiliation; in addition, the station signed a deal with The WB to retain its programming on a secondary basis through what a Paramount Stations Group executive described as a "program license agreement."

For most of the television era, the FCC had not allowed common ownership of stations with overlapping city-grade signals. Just months earlier, WNAC-TV had to be sold because its previous owner, Argyle Television, had merged withHearst Broadcasting,owner of Boston'sWCVB-TV—the second time in three years that a Rhode Island station had to be sold after its owner merged with the owner of a Boston station. Due to these rules, WLWC's license was thus acquired by Straightline Communications, with WSBK operating the station through an LMA(earlier in 1997, Straightline acquiredWTVXinWest Palm Beach, Florida,on behalf of Paramount/Viacom'sMiami–Fort LauderdalestationWBFS-TV;the company later purchased and operatedWVNYinBurlington, Vermont,separately from Viacom); in 2001, Viacom bought WLWC outright.

Logo used from May 5, 2017, until October 2, 2017, under the operation ofOTA Broadcastingand the affiliation ofThe CW.

After Viacom andCBSmerged in 2000, the operations of WLWC and WSBK were integrated with those ofWBZ-TVat WBZ's facility on Soldiers Field Road in theBrightonsection of Boston.When Viacomsplit into two companiesin 2005, WLWC, along with the rest ofViacom's television stations,became part of CBS Corporation. On January 24, 2006,Time Warnerannounced that the company would merge The WB with CBS Corporation's UPN (which CBS took ownership of after the Viacom split in December 2005) to formThe CW Television Network.At the same time, the new network signed a 10-year affiliation agreement with 11 of CBS' UPN stations, including WLWC. However, it was a near-certainty that WLWC would become an affiliate of The CW in any event, given that it was a dual UPN/WB affiliate.

On February 7, 2007, CBS announced it was selling WLWC and seven other stations inAustin, Texas,Salt Lake City, Utah,and West Palm Beach, Florida, toCerberus Capital Managementfor $185 million.Cerberus then formed a new holding company for the stations,Four Points Media Group,who took over the operation of the stations through local marketing agreements in late-June 2007. On November 26, master control of WLWC moved from WBZ-TV toKUTV's studios on Main Street in Downtown Salt Lake City. The entire group deal officially closed on January 10, 2008.Nexstar Broadcasting Grouptook over the operations of all of the Four Points stations in March 2009. At one point, the station had studios on State Street in Downtown Providence.

On June 30, 2010, WLWC invoked the FCC's network non-duplication rule. This resulted inComcastblacking outprime time CW programming on WLVI-TV inFall River, Massachusetts.This did not impact the rest of the communities inBristol County,due to the fact that WLVI-TV still has "significantly viewed" status across Bristol County. However, WLWC filed a request with the FCC to exempt Fall River from significantly viewed status.On August 2, 2010, the station addedLATVon a new seconddigital subchannel.This is also seen on Comcastdigitalchannels 299 and 702,Verizon FiOSdigital channel 469, andCoxdigital channel 809.

On September 8, 2011, Four Points Media announced the sale of its television group, including WLWC, toSinclair Broadcast Group.Sinclair was expected to begin operating the stations via a local marketing agreement following antitrust approval and prior to the closing expected in the first quarter of 2012.At the time of the sale, Sinclair owned only one other television station in New England:Portland, Maine'sCBSaffiliateWGME-TV.However, Sinclair was also a former owner ofSpringfield, Massachusetts'ABCaffiliateWGGB-TV.The deal was completed on January 3, 2012.However, just over a year later on January 11, 2013, Sinclair announced that it would sell WLWC toFairfax, Virginia–basedOTA Broadcasting,LLC (a company controlled byMichael Dell'sMSD Capital), for $13.75 million.This was Sinclair's second divestiture after the announcement of the sale ofWLAJinLansing, Michigan,in October 2012. The FCC granted its approval of the sale on March 19.The deal was completed on April 2.Sinclair would later re-enter the Providence market with its purchase of WJAR on August 24, 2014, as part of the merger of Media General (WJAR's owner) andLIN Media(WPRI's owner), which required Media General to spin off either WJAR or WPRI (the latter included the LMA with WNAC).

OTA Broadcasting was created specifically to take advantage of the FCC's then-upcomingspectrum reallocation incentive auction,and had no interest in the long run in running their stations, including WLWC, as going concerns. The station's physical spectrum was considered valuable in the crowded New England region, and OTA sought to sell it off.

Spectrum sale and channel sharing agreement

In the FCC's incentive auction, WLWC's spectrum was sold by OTA Broadcasting for $125,932,367, which then indicated that it would enter into a post-auction channel sharing agreement. It was one of the few successful spectrum sales for an OTA-owned station, and its only successful full-power sale.On August 7, 2017, Nexstar Media Group (which had re-entered the market earlier that year following its merger with Media General) announced that it would acquire WLWC's non-spectrum assets for $4.1 million; in a statement, Nexstar said that the station's CW affiliation would complement its existing ownership and operation of WPRI-TV and WNAC-TV.WLWC entered into a channel sharing agreement withIon Televisionowned-and-operated stationWPXQ-TVon September 1, 2017;the station then announced that it would "cease broadcasting on October 2, 2017 at 12:30 p.m. and begin channel sharing operations with another station, but will still be found on virtual channel 28."Following the commencement of the channel sharing, channel 28.1 began carryingIon Plus,also dropping its other subchannels in the process;CW programming relocated to WNAC's second digital subchannel,sending MyNetworkTV to WPRI's second digital subchannel.On December 5, 2017, Ion exercised an option to buy the WLWC license for $150,000; the deal was made possible by the newTrump administrationand an FCC which removed ownership rules that required "eight voices" (or separate station owners) in a market following the formation of aduopoly.Ion also entered into ashared servicesagreement, retroactive to October 1, to operate WLWC.The sale closed in February 2018.

On September 24, 2020, theE. W. Scripps Companyagreed to buy Ion Media for $2.65 billion.To get FCC approval for the transaction, 23 Ion Television stations, including WLWC, were sold by Scripps toInyo Broadcast Holdings.The transaction was closed on January 7, 2021.

On February 28, 2021, the station became an affiliate ofCourt TVafter Ion Plus was shut down.

Programming

As a primary WB affiliate, WLWC airedKids' WBprogramming; after the station became a primary UPN affiliate, the block was dropped, as UPN also carried a children's programming block (Disney's One Too). Kids' WB was not picked up again after UPN canceled its own children's block in 2003. The block, which was replaced withThe CW4Kidsin 2008, returned to WLWC when the station began airing CW programming. (The CW4Kidswas renamedToonzaiin 2010 and thenVortexxin 2012; the block ended in 2014.)

On April 1, 2002, WBZ-TV added its weekday morning newscast andSports Finalto WLWC's lineup; a year later, WSBK-TV'sRed SoxThis Weekwas also added to the schedule. This was done to serve viewers inconvenienced by Cox's removal of WBZ from its Rhode Island systems.In 2004, WLWC dropped the morning newscast; in its place, on September 13, the station, along with seven other Viacom-owned UPN stations, began airing the nationally syndicated morning programThe Daily Buzz.Sports FinalandRed Sox This Weekwere retained (thoughSports Finalnow aired on a half-hourtape delayfrom its WBZ-TV broadcast), and WLWC also addedPhantom Gourmetfrom WSBK. Beginning with the 2005 season, WLWC (along with WSBK) began airing syndicated broadcasts ofACCcollege footballand men'sbasketballgames asBoston College's move to the conference created regional interest for the ACC.

Until May 2007, two of WBZ's weekday morning personalities were shown on WLWC's broadcast ofThe Daily Buzzas the station itself had none. During the program's weather reports, meteorologist Barry Burbank did a thirty-second local weather cut-in. During commercial breaks,traffic reporterRich Kirkland would give a quick traffic update. After CBS sold the station to Four Points,Sports FinalandRed Sox This Weekwere dropped and the WBZ morning personalities were removed fromThe Daily Buzz.The station also aired two localpublic affairsshows on Sunday mornings,The Jim Vincent Showand a rebroadcast ofWSBE-TV'sA Lively Experiment.

Technical information

Subchannels

Subchannels of WPXQ-TV and WLWC

License	Channel	Res.	Aspect	Short name	Programming
WPXQ-TV	69.1	720p	16:9	ION	Ion Television
	69.2	480i		Laff	Laff
	69.3			SCRIPPS	Scripps News
	69.4			Bounce	Bounce TV
	69.5			Jewelry	Jewelry TV
	69.6			HSN	HSN
	69.8			QVC	QVC
WLWC	28.1			CourtTV	Court TV

Analog-to-digital conversion

WLWC discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, overUHFchannel 28, at midnight on December 9, 2008. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 22,usingvirtual channel28.