Waterford, Vermont

Not to be confused withWaterbury, Vermont.

Waterford, Vermont
Town
Waterford seen acrossMoore Reservoir
Waterford, Vermont
Waterford, Vermont Location in the United States
Coordinates:44°22′N71°57′W
Country	United States
State	Vermont
County	Caledonia
Chartered	November 8, 1780,
Communities	Lower Waterford West Waterford
Area
• Total	39.7 sq mi (102.9 km2)
• Land	38.3 sq mi (99.2 km2)
• Water	1.4 sq mi (3.7 km2)
Elevation	1,306 ft (398 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	1,268
• Density	33/sq mi (12.8/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4(EDT)
ZIP Code	05819
Area code	802
FIPS code	50-77125
GNISfeature ID	1462245

Waterfordis a town inCaledonia County,Vermont,United States. The population was 1,268 at the2020 census.

History

The town was formed by the Vermont charter on November 8, 1780,and was originally called Littleton, but the name was changed to Waterford in 1797.The town may have been named afterWaterford, Ireland,or for the ford that ran across theConnecticut Riverin that area.

Geography

Waterford is in eastern Caledonia County on theConnecticut River,the eastern border of Vermont. The town is bordered byBarnetto the west,St. Johnsburyto the northwest,Kirbyto the north, andConcord, Vermont,to the east. The town ofLittleton, New Hampshire,is to the south, across the Connecticut River.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town of Waterford has an area of 39.7 square miles (102.9 km²), of which 38.3 square miles (99.2 km²) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.7 km²), or 3.59%, is water.

The town is crossed byInterstate 93andInterstate 91.The northern terminus of I-93, at I-91, is in the western corner of the town, just south of St. Johnsbury. Exit 1 on I-93 serves the northern part of Waterford.Vermont Route 18is a two-lane highway that parallels I-93.

The highest point in Waterford is the 2,017-foot (615 m) summit of Fuller Hill, near the town's eastern border.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1790	63		—
1800	565		796.8%
1810	1,289		128.1%
1820	1,247		−3.3%
1830	1,358		8.9%
1840	1,388		2.2%
1850	1,412		1.7%
1860	1,171		−17.1%
1870	879		−24.9%
1880	815		−7.3%
1890	734		−9.9%
1900	705		−4.0%
1910	629		−10.8%
1920	574		−8.7%
1930	712		24.0%
1940	498		−30.1%
1950	468		−6.0%
1960	460		−1.7%
1970	586		27.4%
1980	882		50.5%
1990	1,190		34.9%
2000	1,104		−7.2%
2010	1,280		15.9%
2020	1,268		−0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

At the2000 censusthere were 1,104 people in 424 households, including 340 families, in the town. The population density was 28.9 people per square mile (11.2/km²). There were 477 housing units at an average density of 12.5 per square mile (4.8/km²). Theracial makeupof the town was 98.55% White, 0.27% Asian, and 1.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27%.

Of the 424 households 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.7% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.8% of households were one person and 6.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.88.

The age distribution was 24.6% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.

Arts and culture

The area known as "White Village" features homes from the 1700s, a church, library, post office andbed and breakfast.

Economy

Personal income

The median household income was $50,197 and the median family income was $52,105. Males had a median income of $32,100 versus $23,839 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,762. About 2.3% of families and 4.2% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

Waterford has the highest per capita income of any town or city in theNortheast Kingdom.It ranks 74 out of 282 census areas in Vermont.

Education

Waterford Public Schools are part of the Caledonia Central Supervisory Union. The district serves students in prekindergarten to eighth grade.

Notable people

• Amos K. Hadley,Speaker of the New York State Assembly
• Jonathan Ross,Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court and aUnited States senatorfrom Vermont

In popular culture

The filmState and Mainis about a film production; it is set in Waterford, although it was actually filmed inMassachusetts.

External links

• Town of Waterford official website
• Waterford Volunteer Fire Department
• City-Data.com
• ePodunk: Profile for Waterford, Vermont, VT
• Waterford, Vermont, History
• Waterford School