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Wendy Froud

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Wendy Froud
Froud at the 2014Rencontres de l’imaginaire deBrocéliande
Born1954 (age 69–70)
Known forDoll-making, sculpting, puppetry, and writing
Spouse
(m.1980)
ChildrenToby Froud
Awards

Wendy Froud(néeMidener;born 1954) is an American doll-artist, sculptor, puppet-maker, and writer. She is best known for her work fabricatingYodafor the 1980 filmStar Wars: The Empire Strikes Back,for which she has been called "the mother of Yoda",[1]and creatures for theJim HensonfilmsThe Dark CrystalandLabyrinth.[2]

Early life

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Froud was born inDetroit,Michigan, in 1954[3]to painter and 3D-collageartist Margaret "Peggy" (née Mackenzie; 1925–2016) and sculptor and artistWalter Midener(1912–1998).[4][5]Her father was a German expatriate[4]and her mother was from Detroit.[6][7]

Froud began making her own dolls from the age of five based on her favorite stories, including "lots of fauns, satyrs, centaurs and things with wings"[8]fromGreek mythologyandfairy tales.[9]

She studied art and music at theInterlochen Center for the Arts.[10]She attended the College of Art and Design at theCenter for Creative Studies,focused on fabric design andceramics.She graduated with aBFAin Fine Arts[3][11]in 1976.[12]

Career

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After graduating, Froud moved toNew York City,whereThe Muppetsart directorMichael Frithattended a gallery show of her dolls and bought several as a Christmas presents forJim Hensonin 1978.[8]Impressed by Froud's work, Henson recruited her to build puppets for his filmThe Dark Crystal.[13][11]Froud designed and sculpted the film's two main protagonists,gelflingsJen and Kira.[14][15]She went on to work on several other Henson projects includingThe Muppet Show,The Muppet Movie,andLabyrinth.[3][16]

While working closely with Jim Henson andFrank Ozon various projects at the Henson Studios, Froud was asked by the pair to join the team responsible for developing and building the characterYodafor the 1980Star WarsfilmThe Empire Strikes Back.[16]Her contribution included sculpting theprototypepuppet for Yoda.[17]Nick Maley,who worked on Yoda with Froud underStuart Freeborn,recalled that "Wendy’s contribution creating the character was second only to Stuart who was overseeingallthe creatures. She single handedly formed the body out of 1 inch sheet foam. She constructed the puppet armature from wooden dowel which gave structure to Yoda’s arms and legs. If I remember correctly, she modeled Yoda’s hands and feet and single handedly fabricated the 'stand-in Yoda', made entirely from cut foam, which was used to line up shots during camera setup. I do remember her spending some time working on the clay model of Yoda's head too. "[18]Froud later became referred to as "the mother of Yoda".[1]She assisted in Yoda's puppeteering,[19]controlling the pointed ears.[citation needed]

Wendy Froud worked on the 2009 animated documentaryMythic Journeys,sculpting and fabricating puppets based on designs by her husbandBrian Froud.[20]

Froud served as a concept, character, and costume designer for the 2019NetflixseriesThe Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance.[21][22]

Books

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Froud's artwork is featured in three books for children, paired with stories by fantasy authorTerri Windling:A Midsummer Night's Faery Tale(1999),The Winter Child(2001), andThe Faeries of Spring Cottage(2003).[10]Her first solo art book,The Art of Wendy Froud,was published in 2006 by Imaginosis.[23]

She is a writer of short fiction and poetry, published in two anthologies:Sirens and Other Daemon Lovers(1998)[24]andTroll's-Eye View(2009).[25][3]She collaborated as writer, with her husband Brian Froud as illustrator, on two books,The Heart of Faerie(2010) andTrolls(2012), both published byAbrams Books.[20]

Awards and nominations

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In 2001, she and her husband were awarded theInkpot AwardbyComic-Con International.[26]She has been nominated for theChesley Awardfor Best Three-Dimensional Art twice: in 2001 for her piece, "Goth Faery",[27]and in 2002 for "Narnia's Friend".[28]She has won 4th place in theLocus Awardfor Best Artbook with her husband twice: forTrollsin 2013,[29]and forBrian Froud's Faeries' Talesin 2015.[30]

Froud received a Lifetime Achievement award at thePortland Film Festivalin 2015.[31][32]She was a finalist for the 2020World Fantasy AwardforBest Artist.[33][34]

Personal life

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Wendy Froud with her husband,Brian Froud,at theNew York Comic Con

Froud lives and works inDevonwith her husbandBrian Froud,whom she met in 1978 while working onThe Dark Crystal,for which he was the conceptual designer.[35][20]They married in 1980 inChagford.[36][37]Their sonTobyis a visual artist, performance artist, and filmmaker.[38]He starred inLabyrinthat the age of one, playing Sarah's baby brother Toby.[39]Through her son, Froud has one grandson, Sebastian.[5]

Filmography

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Film

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Television

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References

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  1. ^ab"Designing the creatures for Jim Henson's The Dark Crystal".Little White Lies.August 30, 2019.RetrievedMarch 27,2020.
  2. ^"Brian and Wendy Froud on Faeries".Ballard Institute and Museum of Puppetry.University of Connecticut.October 6, 2014.RetrievedMarch 27,2020.
  3. ^abcd"Wendy Froud".The Fernie Brae.
  4. ^abAbraham, Molly (October 6, 1998)."Walter Midener: War hero became president of art school".Obituaries.Detroit Free Press.Detroit, Michigan. p. 4B.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedAugust 14,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  5. ^ab"Obituary for Margaret Peggy Midener".Penzien Funeral Homes, Inc.Archivedfrom the original on June 4, 2019.RetrievedJune 4,2019.
  6. ^Bader, Betty (August 21, 1972)."Different Style is Shown On Artist's Wall This Week".Petoskey News-Review.Petoskey, Michigan. p. 2.Archivedfrom the original on August 17, 2020.RetrievedAugust 17,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^Piehl, Beth Anne (April 30, 1999)."Local artist juror of upcoming show".Petoskey News-Review.Petoskey, Michigan. p. A6.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedAugust 14,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  8. ^ab"Lookout".People.Vol. 17, no. 3. January 25, 1982.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2020.RetrievedJune 30,2020.
  9. ^Collins, Audrey (May 27, 1983)."Profile: Wendy Midener Froud".Petoskey News-Review.Petoskey, Michigan. p. 3.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedAugust 14,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  10. ^abWendy & Brian Froud bio page on the Endicott Studio website[usurped]
  11. ^ab"Brian & Wendy Froud to attend Avalon Faery Fayre".Faemagazine.com.Archived fromthe originalon June 23, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 13,2019.
  12. ^"Alumni Advance".Detroit Free Press.Detroit, Michigan. September 22, 1982. p. 9D.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedAugust 14,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  13. ^"Wendy Midener Froud".DarkCrystal.com.The Jim Henson Company.RetrievedJune 30,2020.
  14. ^Anthony Goldsmith (producer), Jim Henson (writer) (1983).The World of 'The Dark Crystal'(Televised Documentary). USA:Jim Henson Television.
  15. ^Jones, Alan(April–May 1983). Clarke, Frederick S. (ed.)."The Dark Crystal".Cinefantastique.Vol. 13, no. 4. p. 38.
  16. ^ab"Wendy Froud".College for Creative Studies.
  17. ^Collins, Audrey (October 7, 1983)."Puppet Makers Bring Fantasy to Life".Petoskey News-Review.Petoskey, Michigan. p. 14.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedJuly 19,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  18. ^"Wendy Midener Froud".thoseYodaGuys.com.
  19. ^Lambie, Ryan (November 25, 2015)."Yoda: The Empire Strikes Back's Big Gamble".Den of Geek.RetrievedSeptember 24,2020.
  20. ^abc"Brian Froud".DarkCrystal.com.The Jim Henson Company. Archived fromthe originalon August 26, 2019.RetrievedDecember 2,2019.
  21. ^ab"Wendy Midener Froud".DarkCrystal.com.The Jim Henson Company.Archivedfrom the original on August 28, 2019.RetrievedDecember 2,2019.
  22. ^abRandell Lobb (director) (2019).The Crystal Calls – Making The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance(Documentary). USA: Definitive Film.
  23. ^"World of Froud".www.worldoffroud.com.RetrievedJune 4,2019.
  24. ^Froud, Wendy (2012) [1998]. "Persephone or, Why the Winters Seem to Be Getting Longer". InDatlow, Ellen;Windling, Terry(eds.).Sirens and Other Daemon Lovers: Magical Tales of Love and Seduction.Open Road Media.ISBN978-1-4532-7324-1.
  25. ^Froud, Wendy (2009). "Faery Tales". InDatlow, Ellen;Windling, Terry(eds.).Troll's-Eye View: A Book of Villainous Tales.Penguin Young Readers Group.ISBN978-1-101-15550-9.
  26. ^Inkpot Award.Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  27. ^"Chesley Awards 2001".Science Fiction Awards Database.Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archivedfrom the original on August 30, 2019.RetrievedMarch 14,2020.
  28. ^"Chesley Awards 2002".Science Fiction Awards Database.Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archivedfrom the original on August 30, 2019.RetrievedMarch 14,2020.
  29. ^"Locus Awards 2013".Science Fiction Awards Database.Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2019.RetrievedMarch 14,2020.
  30. ^"Locus Awards 2015".Science Fiction Awards Database.Locus Science Fiction Foundation.Archivedfrom the original on September 1, 2019.RetrievedMarch 14,2020.
  31. ^Baker, Jeff (August 27, 2015)."Wendy Froud, designer of Yoda, honored at Portland Film Festival Sept. 2".Oregon Live.Oregonian Media Group.RetrievedMarch 25,2020.
  32. ^DeNies, Ramona (August 27, 2015)."Out Is Very In At The Portland Film Festival".Portland Monthly.RetrievedMarch 25,2020.
  33. ^"2020 World Fantasy Awards Finalists".Locus Online.July 27, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 3,2020.
  34. ^Templeton, Molly (November 2, 2020)."Announcing the 2020 World Fantasy Award Winners".Tor.com.RetrievedNovember 2,2020.
  35. ^"Talented family's art on display".Petoskey News-Review.Petoskey, Michigan. December 19, 1989. p. 6.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedAugust 14,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  36. ^Henson, Jim (May 31, 1980)."5/31/1980 – 'Wendy marries Brian Froud in Chagford.'".Jim Henson's Red Book.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2016.RetrievedDecember 27,2019.
  37. ^"The Dark Crystal - The Making Of..."DarkCrystal.com.The Jim Henson Company.
  38. ^Bio page of Toby Froud on the Endicott Studio website[usurped]
  39. ^"Family displays art at McCune".Petoskey News-Review.Petoskey, Michigan. December 5, 1989. p. 6.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2020.RetrievedAugust 14,2020– viaNewspapers.com.
  40. ^James Frawley(director) (1979).The Muppet Movie(Film).The Jim Henson Company.
  41. ^Irvin Kershner(director) (1980).The Empire Strikes Back(Film).Lucasfilm.
  42. ^Jim Henson(director) (1982).The Dark Crystal(Film).The Jim Henson Company.
  43. ^Jim Henson(director) (1986).Labyrinth(Film).The Jim Henson Company.
  44. ^Toby Froud (director) (2014).Lessons Learned(Short Film). Stripey Pajama Productions.
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